Logos Bible Study

Job 3–41

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Job Laments His Birth

3After this Job hopened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. 2And Job said:

3i“Let the day perish on which I was born,

and the night that said,

‘A man is conceived.’

4Let that day be darkness!

May God above not seek it,

nor light shine upon it.

5Let gloom and jdeep darkness claim it.

Let clouds dwell upon it;

let the blackness of the day terrify it.

6That night—let thick darkness seize it!

Let it not rejoice among the days of the year;

let it not come into the number of the months.

7Behold, let that night be barren;

let no joyful cry enter it.

8Let those curse it who curse the day,

who are ready to rouse up kLeviathan.

9Let the stars of its dawn be dark;

let it hope for light, but have none,

nor see lthe eyelids of the morning,

10because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb,

nor hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why mdid I not die at birth,

come out from the womb and expire?

12Why did nthe knees receive me?

Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?

13For then I would have lain down and been quiet;

I would have slept; then I would have been at rest,

14with kings and counselors of the earth

who orebuilt ruins for themselves,

15or with princes who had gold,

who filled their houses with silver.

16Or why was I not as a hidden pstillborn child,

as infants who never see the light?

17There the wicked cease from troubling,

and there the weary are at qrest.

18There the prisoners are at ease together;

they hear not the voice of rthe taskmaster.

19The small and the great are there,

and the slave is free from his master.

20“Why is light given to him who is in misery,

and life to sthe bitter in soul,

21who tlong for death, but it comes not,

and dig for it more than for uhidden treasures,

22who rejoice exceedingly

and are glad when they find the grave?

23Why is light given to a man whose vway is hidden,

whom God has whedged in?

24For my sighing comes xinstead of1 my bread,

and my ygroanings are poured out like water.

25zFor the thing that I fear comes upon me,

and what I dread befalls me.

26I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;

I have no rest, but trouble comes.”

Eliphaz Speaks: The Innocent Prosper

4Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

2“If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?

Yet who can keep from speaking?

3Behold, you have instructed many,

and you have astrengthened the weak hands.

4Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,

and you have amade firm the feeble knees.

5But now it has come to you, and you are impatient;

it touches you, and you are dismayed.

6bIs not your fear of God1 your cconfidence,

and the integrity of your ways your hope?

7“Remember: dwho that was innocent ever perished?

Or where were the upright cut off?

8As I have seen, those who eplow iniquity

and sow trouble reap the same.

9By fthe breath of God they perish,

and by gthe blast of his anger they are consumed.

10The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion,

hthe teeth of the young lions are broken.

11The strong lion perishes for lack of prey,

and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12“Now a word was brought to me stealthily;

my ear received ithe whisper of it.

13Amid jthoughts from kvisions of the night,

when kdeep sleep falls on men,

14dread came upon me, and trembling,

which made all my bones shake.

15A spirit glided past my face;

the hair of my flesh stood up.

16It stood still,

but I could not discern its appearance.

lA form was before my eyes;

there was silence, then I heard ma voice:

17n‘Can mortal man be in the right before2 God?

Can a man be pure before his Maker?

18Even in his servants ohe puts no trust,

and his angels he charges with error;

19how much more those who dwell in houses of pclay,

whose foundation is in qthe dust,

who are crushed like3 rthe moth.

20Between smorning and evening they are beaten to pieces;

they perish forever twithout anyone regarding it.

21Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them,

udo they not die, and that without wisdom?’

5“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you?

To which of vthe holy ones will you turn?

2Surely vexation kills the fool,

and jealousy slays the simple.

3wI have seen the fool taking root,

but suddenly I cursed his dwelling.

4His children are xfar from safety;

they are crushed in ythe gate,

and there is no one to deliver them.

5The hungry eat his harvest,

and he takes it even out of thorns,1

and the thirsty pant2 after his3 wealth.

6For affliction does not come from the dust,

nor does trouble sprout from the ground,

7but man is zborn to trouble

as the sparks fly upward.

8“As for me, I would seek God,

and to God would I commit my cause,

9who adoes great things and bunsearchable,

cmarvelous things without number:

10he gives drain on the earth

and sends waters on the fields;

11he esets on high those who are lowly,

and those who mourn are lifted to safety.

12He ffrustrates the devices of the crafty,

so that their hands achieve no success.

13He gcatches the wise in their own craftiness,

and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end.

14They meet with darkness in the daytime

and hgrope at noonday as in the night.

15But he isaves the needy from the sword of their mouth

and from the hand of the mighty.

16So the poor have hope,

and jinjustice shuts her mouth.

17“Behold, kblessed is the one whom God reproves;

therefore ldespise not the discipline of the mAlmighty.

18For he wounds, but he nbinds up;

he oshatters, but his hands heal.

19He will pdeliver you from six troubles;

in seven no qevil4 shall touch you.

20rIn famine he will redeem you from death,

and in war from the power of the sword.

21You shall be shidden from the lash of the tongue,

and shall not fear destruction when it comes.

22At destruction and famine you shall laugh,

and shall not fear tthe beasts of the earth.

23For you shall be in league with the stones of the field,

and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.

24You shall know that your utent is at peace,

and you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing.

25You shall know also that your voffspring shall be many,

and your descendants as wthe grass of the earth.

26You shall come to your grave in xripe old age,

like a sheaf gathered up in its season.

27Behold, this we have ysearched out; it is true.

Hear, and know it for your good.”5

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Just

6Then Job answered and said:

2“Oh that my vexation were weighed,

and all my calamity laid in the balances!

3For then it would be heavier than zthe sand of the sea;

therefore my words have been rash.

4For athe arrows of the Almighty are in me;

my spirit drinks their poison;

the terrors of God are arrayed against me.

5Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass,

or the ox low over his fodder?

6Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt,

or is there any taste in the juice of the mallow?1

7My appetite refuses to touch them;

they are as food that is loathsome to me.2

8“Oh that I might have my request,

and that God would fulfill my hope,

9that it would bplease God to crush me,

that he would let loose his hand and cut me off!

10This would be my comfort;

I would even exult3 in pain cunsparing,

for I have not denied the words of dthe Holy One.

11What is my strength, that I should wait?

And what is my end, that I should be patient?

12Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh bronze?

13Have I any help in me,

when resource is driven from me?

14“He who ewithholds4 kindness from a ffriend

forsakes the fear of the Almighty.

15My gbrothers are htreacherous as a torrent-bed,

as torrential istreams that pass away,

16which are dark with ice,

and where the snow hides itself.

17When they melt, they disappear;

when it is hot, they vanish from their place.

18The caravans turn aside from their course;

they go up into jthe waste and perish.

19The caravans of kTema look,

the travelers of lSheba hope.

20They are mashamed because they were confident;

they come there and are mdisappointed.

21For you have now become nothing;

you see my calamity and are afraid.

22Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’?

Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’?

23Or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary’s hand’?

Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of nthe ruthless’?

24“Teach me, and I will be silent;

make me understand how I have gone astray.

25How forceful are upright words!

But what does reproof from you reprove?

26Do you think that you can reprove words,

when the speech of a despairing man is owind?

27You would even pcast lots over the fatherless,

and bargain over your friend.

28“But now, be pleased to look at me,

for I will not lie to your face.

29qPlease turn; let no injustice be done.

Turn now; my vindication is at stake.

30Is there any injustice on my tongue?

Cannot my palate discern the cause of calamity?

Job Continues: My Life Has No Hope

7“Has not man ra hard service on earth,

and are not his sdays like the days of a hired hand?

2Like a slave who longs for tthe shadow,

and like ua hired hand who looks for his vwages,

3so I am allotted months of wemptiness,

xand nights of misery are apportioned to me.

4yWhen I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’

But the night is long,

and I toss and turn till the dawn.

5My flesh is clothed with zworms and adirt;

my skin hardens, then bbreaks out afresh.

6My days are cswifter than da weaver’s shuttle

and come to their end without hope.

7“Remember that my life is a ebreath;

my eye will never again see good.

8fThe eye of him who sees me will behold me no more;

while your eyes are on me, gI shall be gone.

9As hthe cloud fades and vanishes,

so he who igoes down to Sheol does not come up;

10he jreturns no more to his house,

nor does his kplace know him anymore.

11“Therefore I will not lrestrain my mouth;

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;

I will mcomplain in nthe bitterness of my soul.

12Am I the sea, or oa sea monster,

that you set a guard over me?

13pWhen I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,

my couch will ease my complaint,’

14then you…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 3–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or like; Hebrew before
  2. 1Hebrew lacks of God
  3. 2Or more than; twice in this verse
  4. 3Or before
  5. 1The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  6. 2Aquila, Symmachus, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew could be read as and the snare pants
  7. 3Hebrew their
  8. 4Or disaster
  9. 5Hebrew for yourself
  10. 1The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  11. 2The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  12. 3The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  13. 4Syriac, Vulgate (compare Targum); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

Cross references

  1. hch. 33:2; Ps. 78:2
  2. i[ch. 10:18, 19]; See Jer. 20:14–18
  3. jch. 10:21, 22; 12:22; 24:17; 28:3; 34:22; 38:17; Ps. 23:4; Isa. 9:2; Matt. 4:16
  4. kch. 41:1
  5. lch. 41:18
  6. mch. 10:18, 19
  7. nGen. 30:3; 50:23; Isa. 66:12
  8. o[Isa. 58:12]
  9. pPs. 58:8; Eccles. 6:3; [1 Cor. 15:8]
  10. qch. 17:16
  11. rEx. 3:7
  12. sProv. 31:6
  13. tRev. 9:6
  14. uProv. 2:4
  15. vIsa. 40:27
  16. w[ch. 1:10]; See ch. 19:8
  17. x[Ps. 42:3; 80:5; 102:9]
  18. yPs. 22:1; 38:8
  19. z[Prov. 10:24]
  20. aIsa. 35:3; [Heb. 12:12]
  21. a[See ver. 3 above]
  22. bch. 1:1
  23. cch. 31:24; Prov. 3:26
  24. d[Ps. 37:25]
  25. eHos. 10:13; [Ps. 7:14; Prov. 22:8; Gal. 6:7, 8]
  26. fIsa. 30:33
  27. gch. 15:30; Ex. 15:8; Ps. 18:15; [Isa. 11:4; 2 Thess. 2:8]
  28. hPs. 58:6; [ch. 29:17; Ps. 3:7]
  29. ich. 26:14
  30. jch. 20:2
  31. kch. 33:15; Gen. 2:21; 15:12; 1 Sam. 26:12; Isa. 29:10
  32. lNum. 12:8
  33. m[1 Kgs. 19:12]
  34. nch. 9:2; 10:4; 25:4; 32:2
  35. och. 15:15
  36. pch. 10:9; 13:12; 33:6; Isa. 64:8; 2 Cor. 4:7; 5:1
  37. qGen. 2:7; 3:19; 18:27
  38. r[ch. 13:28]
  39. s[Ps. 90:5, 6; Isa. 38:12]
  40. t[Isa. 42:25; 57:1]
  41. uch. 36:12; Prov. 5:23; 10:21; [Hos. 4:6]
  42. vch. 15:15; Ps. 89:5, 7; Zech. 14:5
  43. wJer. 12:2, 3; [Ps. 37:35, 36; 73:18–20]
  44. x[Ps. 119:155]
  45. ych. 29:7; Ps. 127:5; Prov. 22:22; [Josh. 20:4; Amos 5:12]; See Ruth 4:1
  46. zch. 14:1; Gen. 3:17–19; Eccles. 2:23
  47. ach. 9:10; [ch. 37:5; Ps. 40:5; 72:18; Rom. 11:33; Rev. 15:3]
  48. bch. 9:10; 11:7; 34:24
  49. c[ch. 10:16]
  50. dPs. 65:9, 10; 147:8; Jer. 5:24; 14:22; Acts 14:17; [Ps. 104:10, 13; Matt. 5:45]
  51. e1 Sam. 2:7; [Ps. 113:7]
  52. f[Neh. 4:15; Ps. 33:10; Isa. 8:10]
  53. gCited 1 Cor. 3:19; [Ps. 9:15, 16]
  54. hch. 12:25; Deut. 28:29; [Isa. 59:10]
  55. iPs. 35:10
  56. jPs. 107:42; [Ps. 63:11]
  57. kPs. 94:12; [James 1:12]
  58. lProv. 3:11; Heb. 12:5; Rev. 3:19
  59. mGen. 17:1
  60. nIsa. 30:26; 61:1; Hos. 6:1
  61. o[Deut. 32:39]
  62. pPs. 34:19; 91:3; 1 Cor. 10:13
  63. qPs. 91:10
  64. rPs. 33:19; 37:19
  65. s[Ps. 31:20]
  66. t[Isa. 11:8, 9; 35:9; 65:25; Ezek. 34:25; Hos. 2:18]
  67. u[ch. 21:9]
  68. vch. 21:8; Ps. 112:2
  69. wPs. 72:16
  70. x[Gen. 15:15; 25:8; 35:29; Prov. 9:11; 10:27]
  71. y[Ps. 111:2]
  72. z[Prov. 27:3]
  73. aPs. 38:2
  74. b1 Kgs. 19:4; [Num. 11:15]
  75. c[Isa. 30:14]
  76. dLev. 19:2; Isa. 57:15; Hos. 11:9
  77. e[Prov. 11:24]
  78. f[Prov. 17:17]
  79. g[Ps. 38:11; 41:9]
  80. h[1 Sam. 14:33]
  81. i[Jer. 15:18]
  82. j[Gen. 1:2; Jer. 4:23]
  83. kGen. 25:15; 1 Chr. 1:30; Isa. 21:14; Jer. 25:23
  84. lSee 1 Kgs. 10:1
  85. mIsa. 1:29; Jer. 14:3
  86. nch. 15:20; 27:13
  87. och. 7:7; Isa. 41:29
  88. pJoel 3:3; Nah. 3:10
  89. qch. 17:10
  90. rch. 14:14; Isa. 40:2
  91. sch. 14:5; Ps. 39:4
  92. tSong 2:17; 4:6; Jer. 6:4
  93. uch. 14:6
  94. vLev. 19:13
  95. wver. 16
  96. x[ch. 30:17]
  97. yDeut. 28:67
  98. zIsa. 14:11
  99. a[ch. 2:8]
  100. b[ch. 2:7]
  101. cch. 9:25
  102. d[Isa. 38:12]
  103. ech. 6:26; Ps. 78:39
  104. fch. 20:9; [ch. 8:18; Ps. 37:36]
  105. g[ver. 2]
  106. hch. 30:15
  107. iSee ch. 21:13
  108. jch. 10:21; 2 Sam. 12:23
  109. kch. 20:9; Ps. 103:16; [ch. 8:18]
  110. lPs. 40:9
  111. mch. 21:4; Ps. 77:3
  112. nch. 10:1; 21:25; 1 Sam. 1:10; Isa. 38:15; [ch. 3:20]
  113. oGen. 1:21
  114. p[ch. 9:27]