Logos Bible Study

Job 3–41

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Job’s Opening Speech

3After this, Job began to speak and cursed the day he was born. 2He said:

3May the day I was born perish,

and the night when they said,

“A boy is conceived.” r

4If only that day had turned to darkness!

May God above not care about it,

or light shine on it.

5May darkness and gloom sreclaim it,

and a cloud settle over it.

May an eclipse of the sun tterrify it.

6If only darkness had taken that night away!

May it not appear uamong the days of the year

or be listed in the calendar. v

7Yes, may that night be barren;

may no joyful shout wbe heard in it.

8Let those who curse certain days

cast a spell xon it,

those who are skilled in rousing Leviathan. y

9May its morning stars grow dark.

May it wait for daylight but have none;

may it not see the breaking zof dawn.

10For that night did not shut

the doors of my mother’s womb,

and hide sorrow from my eyes.

11Why was I not stillborn;

why didn’t I die as I came from the womb? a

12Why did the knees receive me,

and why were there breasts for me to nurse? b

13Now I would certainly be lying down in peace;

I would be asleep. c

Then I would be at rest d

14with the kings and counselors eof the earth,

who rebuilt ruined cities for themselves,

15or with princes who had gold,

who filled their houses fwith silver.

16Or why was I not hidden like a miscarried child, g

like infants who never see daylight?

17There the wicked hcease to make trouble,

and there the weary find rest.

18The captives are completely at ease; i

they do not hear the voice of their oppressor. j

19Both small and great are there,

and the slave is set free from his master. k

20Why is light given to one burdened with grief,

and life to those whose existence is bitter, l

21who wait for death, mbut it does not come,

and search for it more than for hidden treasure,

22who are filled with much joy

and are glad when they reach the grave? n

23Why is life given to a man whose path is hidden, o

whom God has hedged in?

24I sigh when food pis put before me, q

and my groans pour out like water. r

25For the thing I feared has overtaken me,

and what I dreaded has happened to me. s

26I cannot relax or be still;

I have no rest, tfor trouble comes.

First Series of Speeches

Eliphaz Speaks

4Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2Should anyone try to speak with you

when you are exhausted?

Yet who can keep from speaking?

3Indeed, you have instructed many

and have strengthened uweak hands.

4Your words have steadied the one who was stumbling

and braced the knees that were buckling. v

5But now that this has happened to you,

you have become exhausted.

It strikes wyou, and you are dismayed.

6Isn’t your piety your confidence,

and the integrity of your life xyour hope? y

7Consider: who has perished when he was innocent?

Where have the honest been destroyed? z

8In my experience, those who plow injustice

and those who sow trouble areap the same. b

9They perish at a single blast cfrom God

and come to an end by the breath of His nostrils. d

10The lion may roar and the fierce lion egrowl,

but the fangs of young lions are broken. f

11The strong lion dies if it catches no prey,

and the cubs of the lioness are scattered. g

12A word was brought to me in secret;

my ears caught a whisper of it. h

13Among unsettling thoughts from visions in the night, i

when deep sleep jdescends on men,

14fear and trembling came over me k

and made all my bones shake.

15A wind lpassed by me,

and I shuddered with fear. m

16A figure stood there,

but I could not recognize its appearance;

a form loomed before my eyes.

I heard a quiet voice:

17“Can a person be more righteous than God,

or a man more pure than his Maker?” n

18If God puts no trust in His servants

and He charges His angels with foolishness, op

19how much more those who dwell in clay houses, q

whose foundation is in the dust,

who are crushed like a moth!

20They are smashed to pieces from dawn to dusk;

they perish forever while no one notices. r

21Are their tent cords not pulled up?

They die without wisdom. s

5Call out if you please. Will anyone answer you?

Which of the holy ones twill you turn to?

2For anger kills a fool,

and jealousy slays the gullible. u

3I have seen a fool taking root,

but I immediately pronounced a curse on his home.

4His children are far from safety.

They are crushed at the city gate, v

with no one to rescue them.

5The hungry consume his harvest,

even taking it out of the thorns. w

The thirsty xpant for his children’s wealth.

6For distress does not grow out of the soil,

and trouble does not sprout from the ground.

7But mankind is born for trouble y

as surely as sparks fly upward.

8However, if I were you, I would appeal to God

and would present my case to Him. z

9He does great aand unsearchable things,

wonders without number. b

10He gives rain to the earth

and sends water to the fields. c

11He sets the lowly on high,

and mourners are lifted to safety. d

12He frustrates the schemes of the crafty

so that they eachieve no success.

13He traps the wise in their craftiness

so that the plans of the deceptive

are quickly brought to an end. f

14They encounter darkness by day,

and they grope at noon

as if it were night. g

15He saves the needy from their sharp words hi

and from the clutches of the powerful.

16So the poor have hope,

and injustice shuts its mouth. j

17See how happy the man is God corrects;

so do not reject the discipline of the Almighty.

18For He crushes but also binds up;

He strikes, but His hands also heal. k

19He will rescue you from six calamities;

no harm will touch you in seven.

20In famine He will redeem you from death,

and in battle, from the power of the sword. l

21You will be safe from slander m

and not fear destruction when it comes. n

22You will laugh at destruction and hunger

and not fear the animals of the earth.

23For you will have a covenant with the stones of the field,

and the wild animals will be at peace with you. o

24You will know that your tent is secure, p

and nothing will be missing when you inspect your home.

25You will also know that your offspring will be many

and your descendants like the grass of the earth.

26You will approach the grave qin full vigor, r

as a stack of sheaves is gathered in its season.

27We have investigated this, and it is true!

Hear it and understand it for yourself.

Job’s Reply to Eliphaz

6Then Job answered:

2If only my grief could be weighed

and my devastation splaced with it in the scales. t

3For then it would outweigh the sand of the seas!

That is why my words are rash.

4Surely the arrows of the Almighty have pierced ume;

my spirit drinks their poison.

God’s terrors are arrayed against me. v

5Does a wild donkey bray over fresh grass

or an ox low over its fodder?

6Is bland food eaten without salt?

Is there flavor in an egg white? w

7I refuse to touch them;

they are like contaminated food. x

8If only my request would be granted

and God would provide what I hope for:

9that He would decide to crush me,

to unleash His power and cut me off!

10It would still bring me comfort,

and I would leap for joy in unrelenting pain

that I have not denied ythe words of the Holy One. z

11What strength do I have that I should continue to hope?

What is my future, that I should be patient?

12Is my strength that of stone,

or my flesh made of bronze?

13Since I cannot help myself,

the hope for success has been banished from me.

14A despairing man should receive loyalty from his friends, ab

even if he abandons the fear of the Almighty.

15My brothers are as treacherous as a wadi,

as seasonal streams that overflow

16and become darkened cbecause of ice,

and the snow melts into them.

17The wadis evaporate in warm weather;

they disappear from their channels in hot weather.

18Caravans turn away from their routes,

go up into the desert, and perish.

19The caravans of Tema look for these streams.

The traveling merchants of Sheba hope for them.

20They are ashamed because they had been confident of finding water.

When they arrive there, they are frustrated. d

21So this is what you have now become to me. e

When you see something dreadful, you are afraid.

22Have I ever said: “Give me something”

or “Pay a bribe for me from your wealth”

23or “Deliver me from the enemy’s power”

or “Redeem me from the grasp of the ruthless”?

24Teach me, and I will be silent.

Help me understand what I did wrong.

25How painful honest words can be!

But what does your rebuke prove?

26Do you think that you can disprove my words

or that a despairing man’s words are mere wind? f

27No doubt you would cast lots for a fatherless child

and negotiate a price to sell your friend. g

28But now, please look at me;

would I lie to your face? h

29Reconsider; don’t be unjust.

Reconsider; my righteousness iis still the issue.

30Is there injustice on my tongue

or can my palate not taste disaster? j

7Isn’t mankind consigned to forced labor kon earth?

Are not his days like those of a hired hand?

2Like a slave he longs for shade;

like a hired man he waits for his pay.

3So I have been made to inherit months of futility,

and troubled nights have been assigned to me. l

4When I lie down I think:

When will I get up?

But the evening drags on endlessly,

and I toss and turn until dawn.

5My flesh is clothed with maggots and encrusted with dirt. m

My skin forms scabs nand then oozes. o

6My days pass more swiftly than a weaver’s shuttle;

they come to an end without hope. p

7Remember that my life is but a breath.

My eye will never again see anything good. q

8The eye of anyone who looks on me

will no longer see me.

Your eyes will look for me, but I will be gone. r

9As a cloud fades away and vanishes,

so the one who goes down to Sheol swill never rise again.

10He will never return to his house;

his hometown will no longer remember thim. u

11Therefore I will not restrain my mouth.

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;

I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

12Am I the sea vwor a sea monster, x

that You keep me under guard?

13When I say: My bed will comfort me,

and my couch…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 3–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. t3:5 May a darkening of daylight
  2. u3:6 , Syr, , ; reads rejoice
  3. v3:6 or enter the number of months
  4. z3:9 the eyelids
  5. q3:24 Or My sighing serves as my food
  6. x4:6 ways
  7. l4:15 Or A spirit
  8. m4:15 Or and the hair on my body stood up
  9. o4:18 Or error; Hb obscure
  10. w5:5 Hb obscure
  11. x5:5 , , Syr, ; reads snares
  12. e5:12 their hands
  13. h5:15 from the sword of their mouth; Ps 55:21; 59:7
  14. m5:21 be hidden from the whip of the tongue
  15. u6:4 Almighty are in
  16. w6:6 Hb obscure
  17. y6:10 hidden
  18. a6:14 To the despairing his friend loyalty
  19. c6:16 Or turbid
  20. e6:21 Alt Hb tradition reads So you have now become nothing
  21. m7:5 Or and dirty scabs
  22. n7:5 skin hardens
  23. t7:10 know
  24. v7:12 Or the sea god

Cross references

  1. r3:3 Jb 5:7; Pr 23:25; Is 7:14
  2. s3:5 Jb 10:21–22; 12:22; 28:3
  3. w3:7 Jb 20:5; Ps 63:5
  4. x3:8 Nm 22:11, 17; Jb 5:3; Pr 11:26
  5. y3:8 Jb 41; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  6. a3:10–11 Jb 1:21; 10:17–18; Jr 20:17–18
  7. b3:12 Sg 8:1; Is 66:12; Jl 2:16
  8. c3:13 Ps 13:3; Jr 51:39, 57; Mt 8:24
  9. d3:13 Jb 17:16; Dn 12:13; Rv 14:13
  10. e3:14 Is 14:9; Jr 51:57; Ezk 32:29
  11. f3:15 Jb 17:13; 30:23; Ec 12:5
  12. g3:16 Nm 12:12; Ps 58:8; Ec 6:3
  13. h3:17 Jb 9:22; 11:20; 18:5
  14. i3:18 Pr 1:33; Jr 30:10; 46:27
  15. j3:18 Ex 3:7; 5:10, 13–14; Jb 39:7
  16. k3:19 Jb 9:22; Ec 9:2–3; Is 14:9–10
  17. l3:20 Jb 23:2; Ps 71:20; Lm 1:4
  18. m3:21 1Kg 19:4; Jb 7:15; Jnh 4:3
  19. n3:22 Jb 5:26; 10:19; 17:1
  20. o3:23 Jb 19:8; Lm 3:9; Hs 2:6
  21. p3:24 Jb 6:7: 33:20; Ps 102:4
  22. r3:24 Ps 6:6; 22:1, 14; 32:3
  23. s3:25 Jb 9:28; 13:11; 30:15
  24. t3:26 Jb 30:17; Pr 25:2; Ec 2:23
  25. u4:3 Jb 26:2; Is 35:3; Heb 12:12
  26. v4:4 Dt 3:28; Jb 16:15; Is 41:10
  27. w4:5 Jb 5:19; 6:7; 19:21
  28. y4:6 Jb 11:18; Ps 119:116; Jr 17:7
  29. z4:7 Jb 8:20; Ps 37:25; Pr 12:21
  30. a4:8 Jb 5:7; 15:35; Is 59:4
  31. b4:8 Ps 7:15; Pr 22:8; Hs 8:7
  32. c4:9 2Sm 22:26; Jb 37:10; Is 30:33
  33. d4:9 Ex 15:8–10; Ps 18:15; 2Th 2:8
  34. e4:10 Ps 10:9; 17:12; 22:13, 21
  35. f4:10 Jb 29:17; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  36. g4:11 Ps 59:11; Pr 20:8, 20; Is 33:3
  37. h4:12 Jb 13:1; 33:16; 36:10, 15
  38. i4:13 Jb 7:14; 20:8; 33:15
  39. j4:13 Gn 2:21; 15:12; Jb 33:15
  40. k4:14 Jb 21:6; Ps 55:5; 119:120
  41. n4:17 Jb 15:14; 25:4; Pr 20:9
  42. p4:18 Jb 15:15; 21:22; 25:5
  43. q4:19 Jb 10:9; 33:6; Is 64:8
  44. r4:20 Jb 14:2; 20:7; Ps 90:5–6
  45. s4:21 Jb 36:12; Pr 5:23; 10:21
  46. t5:1 Jb 15:15; Ps 89:5–7; Dn 4:17
  47. u5:2 Pr 12:16; 14:18; 19:19
  48. v5:4 Jb 31:21; Pr 22:22; Is 29:21
  49. y5:7 Jb 4:8; 15:35; Is 59:4
  50. z5:8 Jb 13:18; 23:4; Lm 3:59
  51. a5:9 Jb 9:10; 37:5; Ps 71:19
  52. b5:9 Jb 42:5; Ps 40:5; 72:18
  53. c5:10 Jb 36:27–28; 38:26–28; Jr 14:22
  54. d5:11 1Sm 2:7; Ps 113:6–7; Mt 5:4
  55. f5:13 Ps 9:15–16; Is 29:14; 1Co 3:19
  56. g5:14 Dt 28:29; Jb 12:25; Is 59:10
  57. i5:15 Ps 55:21; 59:7
  58. j5:16 Ps 63:11; 107:42; Rm 3:19
  59. k5:18 Dt 32:39; 1Sm 2:6; Hs 6:1
  60. l5:20 Ps 33:19; 37:19; 144:10
  61. n5:21 Ps 27:5; 31:20; 91:5
  62. o5:23 Ps 91:12; Ezk 34:25; Hs 2:18
  63. p5:24 Jb 8:6; 12:6; 21:9
  64. q5:26 Jb 3:22; 10:19; 17:1
  65. r5:26 Gn 15:15; 25:8; Jb 21:23
  66. s6:2 Jb 30:13; Ps 57:1; Pr 19:13
  67. t6:2 Jb 31:6; Dn 5:27; Mc 6:11
  68. v6:4 Jb 30:15; Ps 38:2; 88:16
  69. x6:7 Jb 3:24; 33:20; Ps 107:18
  70. z6:10 Jb 22:22; 23:12; Ps 119:102
  71. b6:14 Jb 19:21; Ps 38:11; Pr 17:17
  72. d6:20 Jr 14:3; Jl 1:11; Am 4:8
  73. f6:26 Jb 8:2; 15:2; 16:3
  74. g6:27 Jl 3:3; Nah 3:10; 2Pt 2:3
  75. h6:28 Jb 24:25; 27:4; 34:6
  76. i6:29 Jb 2:3
  77. j6:30 Jb 12:11; 27:4
  78. k7:1 Jb 14:14; Is 40:2
  79. l7:3 Jb 30:17; Ps 6:6; 42:3
  80. o7:5 Dt 28:35; Ps 38:5; Is 1:6
  81. p7:6 Jb 14:19; 17:15; 19:10
  82. q7:7 Jb 9:25; Ps 78:39; Jms 4:14
  83. r7:8 Jb 7:21; 20:9; Ps 37:36
  84. s7:9 Jb 11:8; 14:13; 17:13, 16
  85. u7:10 Jb 8:18; 20:9; Ps 103:16
  86. w7:12 Jb 26:12; Ps 74:13
  87. x7:12 Ps 148:7; Is 27:1; Ezk 32:2