Logos Bible Study

Job 3–41

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Job Speaks

3After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.b 2He said:

3“May the day of my birth perish,

and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’c

4That day—may it turn to darkness;

may God above not care about it;

may no light shine on it.

5May gloom and utter darknessd claim it once more;

may a cloud settle over it;

may blackness overwhelm it.

6That night—may thick darknesse seize it;

may it not be included among the days of the year

nor be entered in any of the months.

7May that night be barren;

may no shout of joyf be heard in it.

8May those who curse daysa curse that day,g

those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.h

9May its morning stars become dark;

may it wait for daylight in vain

and not see the first rays of dawn,i

10for it did not shut the doors of the womb on me

to hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why did I not perish at birth,

and die as I came from the womb?j

12Why were there knees to receive mek

and breasts that I might be nursed?

13For now I would be lying downl in peace;

I would be asleep and at restm

14with kings and rulers of the earth,n

who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,o

15with princesp who had gold,

who filled their houses with silver.q

16Or why was I not hidden away in the ground like a stillborn child,r

like an infant who never saw the light of day?s

17There the wicked cease from turmoil,t

and there the weary are at rest.u

18Captivesv also enjoy their ease;

they no longer hear the slave driver’sw shout.x

19The small and the great are there,y

and the slaves are freed from their owners.

20“Why is light given to those in misery,

and life to the bitter of soul,z

21to those who long for death that does not come,a

who search for it more than for hidden treasure,b

22who are filled with gladness

and rejoice when they reach the grave?c

23Why is life given to a man

whose way is hidden,d

whom God has hedged in?e

24For sighingf has become my daily food;g

my groansh pour out like water.i

25What I feared has come upon me;

what I dreadedj has happened to me.k

26I have no peace,l no quietness;

I have no rest,m but only turmoil.”n

Eliphaz

4Then Eliphaz the Temaniteo replied:

2“If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?

But who can keep from speaking?p

3Think how you have instructed many,q

how you have strengthened feeble hands.r

4Your words have supported those who stumbled;s

you have strengthened faltering knees.t

5But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged;u

it strikesv you, and you are dismayed.w

6Should not your piety be your confidencex

and your blamelessy ways your hope?

7“Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished?z

Where were the upright ever destroyed?a

8As I have observed,b those who plow evilc

and those who sow trouble reap it.d

9At the breath of Gode they perish;

at the blast of his anger they are no more.f

10The lions may roarg and growl,

yet the teeth of the great lionsh are broken.i

11The lion perishes for lack of prey,j

and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.k

12“A wordl was secretly brought to me,

my ears caught a whisperm of it.n

13Amid disquieting dreams in the night,

when deep sleep falls on people,o

14fear and tremblingp seized me

and made all my bones shake.q

15A spirit glided past my face,

and the hair on my body stood on end.r

16It stopped,

but I could not tell what it was.

A form stood before my eyes,

and I heard a hushed voice:s

17‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?t

Can even a strong man be more pure than his Maker?u

18If God places no trust in his servants,v

if he charges his angels with error,w

19how much more those who live in houses of clay,x

whose foundationsy are in the dust,z

who are crusheda more readily than a moth!b

20Between dawn and dusk they are broken to pieces;

unnoticed, they perish forever.c

21Are not the cords of their tent pulled up,d

so that they diee without wisdom?’f

5“Call if you will, but who will answer you?g

To which of the holy onesh will you turn?

2Resentmenti kills a fool,

and envy slays the simple.j

3I myself have seenk a fool taking root,l

but suddenlym his house was cursed.n

4His childreno are far from safety,p

crushed in courtq without a defender.r

5The hungry consume his harvest,s

taking it even from among thorns,

and the thirsty pant after his wealth.

6For hardship does not spring from the soil,

nor does trouble sprout from the ground.t

7Yet man is born to troubleu

as surely as sparks fly upward.

8“But if I were you, I would appeal to God;

I would lay my cause before him.v

9He performs wondersw that cannot be fathomed,x

miracles that cannot be counted.y

10He provides rain for the earth;z

he sends water on the countryside.a

11The lowly he sets on high,b

and those who mournc are liftedd to safety.

12He thwarts the planse of the crafty,

so that their hands achieve no success.f

13He catches the wiseg in their craftiness,h

and the schemes of the wily are swept away.i

14Darknessj comes upon them in the daytime;

at noon they grope as in the night.k

15He saves the needyl from the sword in their mouth;

he saves them from the clutches of the powerful.m

16So the poorn have hope,

and injustice shuts its mouth.o

17“Blessed is the one whom God corrects;p

so do not despise the disciplineq of the Almighty.ar

18For he wounds, but he also binds up;s

he injures, but his hands also heal.t

19From six calamities he will rescueu you;

in seven no harm will touch you.v

20In faminew he will deliver you from death,

and in battle from the stroke of the sword.x

21You will be protected from the lash of the tongue,y

and need not fearz when destruction comes.a

22You will laughb at destruction and famine,c

and need not fear the wild animals.d

23For you will have a covenante with the stonesf of the field,

and the wild animals will be at peace with you.g

24You will know that your tent is secure;h

you will take stock of your property and find nothing missing.i

25You will know that your children will be many,j

and your descendants like the grass of the earth.k

26You will come to the grave in full vigor,l

like sheaves gathered in season.m

27“We have examined this, and it is true.

So hear itn and apply it to yourself.”o

Job

6Then Job replied:

2“If only my anguish could be weighed

and all my misery be placed on the scales!p

3It would surely outweigh the sandq of the seas—

no wonder my words have been impetuous.r

4The arrowss of the Almightyt are in me,u

my spirit drinksv in their poison;w

God’s terrorsx are marshaled against me.y

5Does a wild donkeyz braya when it has grass,

or an ox bellow when it has fodder?b

6Is tasteless food eaten without salt,

or is there flavor in the sap of the mallowa?c

7I refuse to touch it;

such food makes me ill.d

8“Oh, that I might have my request,

that God would grant what I hope for,e

9that God would be willing to crushf me,

to let loose his hand and cut off my life!g

10Then I would still have this consolationh—

my joy in unrelenting paini—

that I had not denied the wordsj of the Holy One.k

11“What strength do I have, that I should still hope?

What prospects, that I should be patient?l

12Do I have the strength of stone?

Is my flesh bronze?m

13Do I have any power to help myself,n

now that success has been driven from me?

14“Anyone who withholds kindness from a friendo

forsakes the fear of the Almighty.p

15But my brothers are as undependable as intermittent streams,q

as the streams that overflow

16when darkened by thawing ice

and swollen with melting snow,r

17but that stop flowing in the dry season,

and in the heats vanish from their channels.

18Caravans turn aside from their routes;

they go off into the wasteland and perish.

19The caravans of Temat look for water,

the traveling merchants of Shebau look in hope.

20They are distressed, because they had been confident;

they arrive there, only to be disappointed.v

21Now you too have proved to be of no help;

you see something dreadful and are afraid.w

22Have I ever said, ‘Give something on my behalf,

pay a ransomx for me from your wealth,y

23deliver me from the hand of the enemy,

rescue me from the clutches of the ruthless’?z

24“Teach me, and I will be quiet;a

show me where I have been wrong.b

25How painful are honest words!c

But what do your arguments prove?

26Do you mean to correct what I say,

and treat my desperate words as wind?d

27You would even cast lotse for the fatherlessf

and barter away your friend.

28“But now be so kind as to look at me.

Would I lie to your face?g

29Relent, do not be unjust;h

reconsider, for my integrityi is at stake.bj

30Is there any wickedness on my lips?k

Can my mouth not discernl malice?

7“Do not mortals have hard servicem on earth?n

Are not their days like those of hired laborers?o

2Like a slave longing for the evening shadows,p

or a hired laborer waiting to be paid,q

3so I have been allotted months of futility,

and nights of misery have been assigned to me.r

4When I lie down I think, ‘How long before I get up?’s

The night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.t

5My body is clothed with wormsu and scabs,

my skin is broken and festering.v

6“My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,w

and they come to an end without hope.x

7Remember, O God, that my life is but a breath;y

my eyes will never see happiness again.z

8The eye that now sees me will see me no longer;

you will look for me, but I will be no more.a

9As a cloud vanishesb and is gone,

so one who goes down to the gravec does not return.d

10He will never come to his house again;

his placee will know him no more.f

11“Therefore I will not keep silent;g

I will speak out in the anguishh of my spirit,

I will complaini in the bitterness of my soul.j

12Am I the sea,k or the monster of the deep,l

that you put me under guard?m

13When I think my bed will comfort me

and my couch will ease my complaint,n

14even then you frighten me with dreams

and terrifyo me with visions,p

15so that I prefer strangling and death,q

rather than this…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 3–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aOr curse the sea
  2. aHebrew Shaddai; here and throughout Job
  3. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  4. bOr my righteousness still stands

Cross references

  1. bJer 15:10; 20:14
  2. cver 11, 16; Job 10:18–19; Ecc 4:2; 6:3; Jer 20:14–18; Mt 26:24
  3. dJob 10:21, 22; 34:22; 38:17; Ps 23:4; 44:19; 88:12; Jer 2:6; 13:16
  4. eJob 23:17; 30:26
  5. fPs 20:5; 33:3; 65:13; Isa 26:19; Jer 51:48
  6. gJob 10:18; Jer 20:14
  7. hSee Ge 1:21; Job 41:1, 8, 10, 25; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  8. iJob 41:18; Hab 3:4
  9. jSee ver 3
  10. kSee Ge 48:12; Isa 66:12
  11. lJob 17:13; 30:23
  12. mver 17; Job 7:8–10, 21; 10:22; 13:19; 14:10–12; 19:27; 21:13, 23; 27:19; Ps 139:11; Isa 8:22
  13. nJob 9:24; 12:17; Isa 14:9; Eze 32:28–32
  14. oJob 15:28; Jer 51:37; Na 3:7
  15. pJob 12:21; Isa 45:1
  16. qJob 15:29; 20:10; 27:17; Ps 49:16–17; Pr 13:22; 28:8; Ecc 2:26; Isa 2:7; Zep 1:11
  17. rPs 58:8; Ecc 4:3; 6:3
  18. sSee ver 3; Ps 71:6
  19. tver 26; Job 30:26; Ecc 4:2; Isa 14:3
  20. uSee ver 13
  21. vIsa 51:14
  22. wSee Ge 15:13
  23. xJob 39:7
  24. yJob 9:22; 17:16; 21:33; 24:24; 30:23; Ecc 12:5
  25. zSee 1 Sa 1:10; Eze 27:30–31
  26. aRev 9:6
  27. bPs 119:127; Pr 2:4
  28. cJob 7:16; Ecc 4:3; Jer 8:3
  29. dPr 4:19; Isa 59:10; Jer 13:16; 23:12
  30. eJob 6:4; 16:13; 19:6, 8, 12; Ps 88:8; La 2:4; 3:7; Hos 2:6
  31. fPs 5:1; 38:9; Isa 35:10
  32. gJob 6:7; 33:20; Ps 107:18
  33. hPs 22:1; 32:3; 38:8
  34. i1 Sa 1:15; Job 30:16; Ps 6:6; 22:14; 42:3, 4; 80:5; Isa 53:12; La 2:12
  35. jJob 7:9; 9:28; 30:15; Hos 13:3
  36. kSee Ge 42:36
  37. lIsa 48:22; Jn 14:27
  38. mJob 7:4, 14; Ps 6:6; Da 4:5; Mt 11:28
  39. nSee ver 17; See Job 10:18; See 19:8
  40. oSee Ge 36:11; Job 15:1; 22:1
  41. pJob 32:20; Jer 4:19; 20:9
  42. qDt 32:2; Job 29:23; Hos 6:3
  43. rJob 26:2; Ps 71:9; Isa 13:7; 35:3; Zep 3:16; Heb 12:12
  44. sJob 16:5; 29:16, 25; Isa 1:17
  45. tJob 29:11, 15; Isa 35:3; Jer 31:8; Heb 12:12
  46. uSee Jos 1:9
  47. vRu 1:13; Job 1:11; 19:21; 30:21; Ps 38:2; Isa 53:4
  48. wJob 6:14; Pr 24:10
  49. x2 Ki 18:19; Ps 27:3; 71:5; Pr 3:26
  50. ySee Ge 6:9
  51. zJob 5:11; 36:7; Ps 41:12; 2 Pe 2:9
  52. aJob 8:20; Ps 37:25; 91:9–10; Pr 12:21; 19:23
  53. bJob 5:3; 15:17
  54. cJdg 14:18; Job 5:6; 15:35; Ps 7:14; Isa 59:4
  55. dPs 7:15; 9:15; Pr 11:18; 22:8; Isa 17:11; Hos 8:7; 10:13; Gal 6:7–8
  56. eSee Ex 15:10; See Job 41:21; 2 Th 2:8
  57. fSee Lev 26:38; Job 40:13; Isa 25:7
  58. gPs 22:13
  59. hPs 17:12; 22:21; Pr 28:15
  60. iJob 5:15; 29:17; 36:6; 38:15; Ps 35:10; 58:6
  61. jDt 28:41; Job 27:14; 29:17; Ps 34:10; 58:6; Pr 30:14
  62. kJob 5:4
  63. lver 17–21; Job 32:13; Jer 9:23
  64. mJob 26:14
  65. nJob 33:14
  66. oJob 33:15
  67. pJob 21:6; Ps 48:6; 55:5; 119:120, 161; Jer 5:22; Hab 3:16; See 2 Co 7:15
  68. qJer 23:9; Da 10:8; Hab 3:16
  69. rDa 5:6; 7:15, 28; 10:8; Mt 14:26
  70. sSee 1 Ki 19:12
  71. tJob 9:2; 13:18; Ps 143:2
  72. uJob 8:3; 10:3; 14:4; 15:14; 21:14; 25:4; 31:15; 32:22; 35:10; 36:3, 13; 37:23; 40:19; Ps 18:26; 51:5; 119:73; Pr 20:9; Ecc 7:20; Isa 51:13; Mal 2:10; Ac 17:24
  73. vHeb 1:14
  74. wJob 15:15; 21:22; 25:5
  75. xJob 10:9; 33:6; Isa 64:8; Ro 9:21; 2 Co 4:7; 5:1
  76. yJob 22:16
  77. zSee Ge 2:7
  78. aJob 5:4
  79. bJob 7:17; 15:16; 17:14; 25:6; Ps 22:6; Isa 41:14
  80. cJob 14:2, 20; 15:33; 20:7; 24:24; Ps 89:47; 90:5–6; Jas 4:14
  81. dJob 8:22; Isa 38:12
  82. eJn 8:24
  83. fJob 18:21; 36:12; Pr 5:23; Jer 9:3
  84. gHab 1:2
  85. hJob 15:15; Ps 89:5, 7
  86. iJob 21:15; 36:13
  87. jPr 12:16; Gal 5:26
  88. kSee Job 4:8
  89. lPs 37:35; Isa 40:24; Jer 12:2; Eze 17:6
  90. mPr 6:15
  91. nJob 24:18; Ps 37:22, 35–36; 109:9–10; Pr 3:33
  92. oJob 20:10; 27:14
  93. pSee Job 4:11
  94. qJob 4:19; Am 5:12
  95. rPs 109:12; Isa 9:17; 1 Jn 2:1
  96. sLev 26:16; See Jdg 2:15; Job 20:18; 31:8; Mic 6:15
  97. tSee Job 4:8
  98. uSee Ge 3:17; Job 10:17; 15:35; Ps 51:5; 58:3; 90:10; Pr 22:8
  99. vJob 8:5; 11:13; 13:3, 15; 23:4; 40:1; Ps 35:23; 50:15; Jer 12:1; 1 Co 4:4
  100. wPs 78:4; 111:2
  101. xDt 29:29; Job 9:4, 10; 11:7; 25:2; 26:14; 33:12; 36:5, 22, 26; 37:5, 14, 16, 23; 42:3; Ps 40:5; 71:17; 72:18; 86:10; 131:1; 139:6, 17; 145:3; Isa 40:28; Ro 11:33
  102. yPs 71:15
  103. zMt 5:45
  104. aSee Lev 26:4; Job 36:28; 37:6, 13; 38:28, 34; Ps 135:7; Jer 14:22
  105. bSee 1 Sa 2:7–8; See Job 4:7; Ps 75:7; 113:7–8
  106. cIsa 61:2; Mt 5:4; Ro 12:15
  107. dSee Mt 23:12; Jas 4:10
  108. eNe 4:15; Ps 33:10; Isa 8:10; 19:3; Jer 19:7
  109. fJob 12:23; Ps 78:59; 140:8
  110. gJob 37:24; Isa 29:14; 44:25; Jer 8:8; 18:18; 51:57
  111. hJob 15:5; Ps 36:3; Lk 20:23; 1 Co 3:19*; 2 Co 11:3; Eph 4:14
  112. iJob 9:4; 18:7; Pr 21:30; 29:6; Jer 8:9
  113. jJob 15:22, 30; 18:6, 18; 20:26; 22:11; 27:20; Isa 8:22; Jn 12:35
  114. kSee Dt 28:29; See Job 18:5; Am 8:9
  115. lSee Ex 22:23; Job 8:6; 22:27; 33:26; 36:15
  116. mSee Job 4:10; See 31:22
  117. nJob 20:19; 31:16; Pr 17:5; 22:22; Isa 11:4; 41:17; 61:1
  118. oPs 63:11; 107:42; Ro 3:19
  119. pDt 8:5; Job 33:19; 36:10; Zep 3:7; Jas 1:12
  120. qPs 94:12; Pr 3:11; Jer 31:18
  121. rSee Ge 17:1; See Job 15:11; Heb 12:5–11
  122. sPs 147:3; Isa 57:15; 61:1; Hos 6:1
  123. tSee Dt 32:39
  124. uDa 3:17; 6:16
  125. vPs 34:19; 91:10; Pr 3:25–26; 24:15–16
  126. wver 22; Ps 33:19; 37:19
  127. xPs 22:20; 91:7; 140:7; 144:10; Jer 39:18
  128. yPs 12:2–4; 31:20
  129. zPs 23:4; 27:1; 91:5
  130. aver 15
  131. bJob 8:21; 39:7, 18, 22; 41:29
  132. cSee ver 20
  133. dSee Lev 25:18; Ps 91:13; Hos 2:18; Mk 1:13
  134. eIsa 28:15; Hos 2:18
  135. f2 Ki 3:19, 25; Ps 91:12; Mt 13:8
  136. gJob 40:20; Isa 11:6–9; 65:25; Eze 34:25
  137. hJob 12:6; 21:9
  138. iJob 8:6; 22:23
  139. jDt 28:4; Ps 112:2
  140. kPs 72:16; Isa 44:3–4; 48:19
  141. lSee Ge 15:15; See Dt 11:21; See Ecc 8:13
  142. mPr 3:21–26
  143. nJob 32:10, 17
  144. oJob 8:5; 11:13; 22:27
  145. pJob 31:6; Pr 11:1; Da 5:27
  146. q1 Ki 4:29; Pr 27:3
  147. rver 11, 26; Job 7:11; 16:6; 21:4; 23:2
  148. sSee Dt 32:23; Ps 38:2
  149. tSee Ge 17:1
  150. uJob 7:20; 16:12, 13; 19:12; La 3:12
  151. vJob 21:20
  152. wSee Dt 32:32; Job 30:21; 34:6; Jer 15:18; 30:12
  153. xJob 9:34; 13:21; 18:11; 23:6; 27:20; 30:15; 33:16
  154. ySee Job 3:23; Ps 88:15–18
  155. zSee Ge 16:12
  156. aJob 30:7
  157. bJob 24:6; Isa 30:24
  158. cJob 33:20; Ps 107:18
  159. dSee Job 3:24
  160. eJob 14:13
  161. fJob 19:2
  162. gSee Nu 11:15; See Ps 31:22
  163. hSee Job 2:11; 15:11; Ps 94:19
  164. iPs 38:17; Jer 4:19; 45:3
  165. jJob 22:22; 23:12; Ps 119:102; Mk 8:38
  166. kSee Lev 11:44; See 2 Ki 19:22; See Isa 31:1
  167. lSee ver 3
  168. mJob 26:2
  169. nJob 26:2
  170. oJob 12:4; 17:2, 6; 19:19, 21; 21:3; 30:1, 10; Ps 38:11; 69:20; 1 Jn 3:17
  171. pSee Ge 17:1
  172. qJob 13:4; 16:2; 21:34; Ps 22:1; 38:11; Jer 15:18
  173. rPs 147:18
  174. sJob 24:19
  175. tSee Ge 25:15
  176. uSee Ge 10:7, 28
  177. vJer 14:3; Joel 1:11
  178. wPs 38:11
  179. xSee Nu 35:31; Job 33:24; Ps 49:7
  180. yJer 15:10
  181. zSee 2 Ki 19:19
  182. aSee Job 2:10; 33:33; Ps 39:1; 141:3; Pr 10:19; 11:12; 17:27; Ecc 5:2
  183. bJob 19:4
  184. cEcc 12:11; Isa 22:23
  185. dSee ver 3; See Ge 41:6; Job 8:2; 15:3; 16:3; Jer 5:13
  186. eEze 24:6; Joel 3:3; Ob 1:11; Na 3:10
  187. fSee Ex 22:22, 24; Job 31:17, 21; Isa 10:2
  188. gJob 9:15; 24:25; 27:4; 32:10; 33:1, 3; 34:6; 36:3, 4
  189. hJob 19:6; 27:2; 40:8; Isa 40:27
  190. iSee Job 2:3
  191. jJob 9:21; 10:7; 11:2; 12:4; 23:7, 10; 33:9, 32; 34:5, 36; 35:2; 42:6; Ps 66:10; Zec 13:9
  192. kJob 27:4
  193. lJob 12:11
  194. mJob 14:14; Isa 40:2
  195. nSee Job 5:7
  196. oSee Lev 25:50
  197. pJob 14:1; Ecc 2:23
  198. qSee Lev 19:13; See Job 14:6
  199. rJob 16:7; Ps 6:6; 42:3; 56:8; Ecc 4:1; Isa 16:9; Jer 9:1; La 1:2, 16
  200. sDt 28:67
  201. tver 13–14
  202. uJob 17:14; 21:26; 24:20; 25:6; Isa 14:11
  203. vSee Dt 28:35
  204. wJob 9:25; Ps 39:5; Isa 38:12
  205. xJob 13:15; 14:19; 17:11, 15; 19:10; Ps 37:4; 52:9
  206. yver 16; Ge 27:46; Ps 39:4, 5, 11; 62:9; 78:39; 89:47; 144:4; Ecc 7:15; See Jas 4:14
  207. zJob 10:20
  208. aSee Job 3:13; 8:18; 15:29; 20:7, 9, 21; 27:17; Ps 37:36; 103:16; Isa 41:12; Jn 16:16; Ac 20:25
  209. bSee Job 3:25
  210. cSee Job 3:13; 11:8; 14:13; 17:16; 26:6; 38:17; Am 9:2
  211. d2 Sa 12:23
  212. eJob 18:21; 21:18; 27:21, 23; Ps 58:9; Jer 18:17; 19:8
  213. fSee ver 8; Ps 37:10; 104:35
  214. gJob 9:35; 13:13; Ps 22:2; 40:9
  215. hJob 10:1; Ps 6:3; Isa 38:15, 17
  216. iver 13; Job 9:27; 21:4; 23:2
  217. jSee 1 Sa 1:10; See Job 6:3
  218. kJob 38:8–11
  219. lSee Ge 1:21
  220. mver 20; Isa 1:14
  221. nSee ver 11
  222. oJob 9:34
  223. pSee Ge 41:8; See Job 3:26
  224. q1 Ki 19:4; Jnh 4:3