Logos Bible Study

Job 3–41

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JOB’S OPENING SPEECH

3After this, Job began to speak and cursed the day he was born. 2He said:

3May the day I was born perish,

and the night that said,

“A boy is conceived.”m

4If only that day had turned to darkness!

May God above not care about it,

or light shine on it.

5May darkness and gloomn reclaim it,

and a cloud settle over it.

May what darkens the day terrify it.

6If only darkness had taken that night away!

May it not appearA among the days of the year

or be listed in the calendar.B

7Yes, may that night be barren;

may no joyful shouto be heard in it.

8Let those who curse days

condemnp it,

those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.q

9May its morning stars grow dark.

May it wait for daylight but have none;

may it not see the breakingC of dawn.

10For that night did not shut

the doors of my mother’s womb,

and hide sorrow from my eyes.

11Why was I not stillborn;

why didn’t I die as I came from the womb?r

12Why did the knees receive me,

and why were there breasts for me to nurse?s

13Now I would certainly be lying down in peace;

I would be asleep.t

Then I would be at restu

14with the kings and counselorsv of the earth,

who rebuilt ruined cities for themselves,

15or with princes who had gold,

who filled their housesw with silver.

16Or why was I not hidden like a miscarried child,x

like infants who never see daylight?

17There the wickedy cease to make trouble,

and there the weary find rest.

18The captives are completely at rest;z

they do not hear a taskmaster’s voice.aa

19Both small and great are there,

and the slave is set free from his master.ab

20Why is light given to one burdened with grief,

and life to those whose existence is bitter,ac

21who wait for death,ad but it does not come,

and search for it more than for hidden treasure,

22who are filled with much joy

and are glad when they reach the grave?a

23Why is life given to a man whose path is hidden,b

whom God has hedged in?

24I sigh when foodc is put before me,A

and my groans pour out like water.d

25For the thing I feared has overtaken me,

and what I dreaded has happened to me.e

26I cannot relax or be calm;

I have no rest,f for turmoil has come.

FIRST SERIES OF SPEECHES

ELIPHAZ SPEAKS

4Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2Should anyone try to speak with you

when you are exhausted?

Yet who can keep from speaking?

3Indeed, you have instructed many

and have strengthenedg weak hands.

4Your words have steadied the one who was stumbling

and braced the knees that were buckling.h

5But now that this has happened to you,

you have become exhausted.

It strikesi you, and you are dismayed.

6Isn’t your piety your confidence,

and the integrity of your lifeB your hope?j

7Consider: Who has perished when he was innocent?

Where have the honestC been destroyed?k

8In my experience, those who plow injustice

and those who sow troublel reap the same.m

9They perish at a single blastn from God

and come to an end by the breath of his nostrils.o

10The lion may roar and the fierce lionp growl,

but the teeth of young lions are broken.q

11The strong lion dies if it catches no prey,

and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.r

12A word was brought to me in secret;

my ears caught a whisper of it.s

13Among unsettling thoughts from visions in the night,t

when deep sleepu comes over men,

14fear and trembling came over mev

and made all my bones shake.

15I felt a draftD on my face,

and the hair on my body stood up.

16A figure stood there,

but I could not recognize its appearance;

a form loomed before my eyes.

I heard a whispering voice:

17“Can a mortal be righteous before God?

Can a man be more pure than his Maker?”w

18If God puts no trust in his servants

and he charges his angels with foolishness,Ex

19how much more those who dwell in clay houses,y

whose foundation is in the dust,

who are crushed like a moth!

20They are smashed to pieces from dawn to dusk;

they perish forever while no one notices.z

21Are their tent cords not pulled up?

They die without wisdom.aa

5Call out! Will anyone answer you?

Which of the holy onesab will you turn to?

2For anger kills a fool,

and jealousy slays the gullible.ac

3I have seen a fool taking root,

but I immediately pronounced a curse on his home.

4His children are far from safety.

They are crushed at the city gate,ad

with no one to rescue them.

5The hungry consume his harvest,

even taking it out of the thorns.A

The thirstyB pant for his children’s wealth.

6For distress does not grow out of the soil,

and trouble does not sprout from the ground.

7But humans are born for troublea

as surely as sparks fly upward.

8However, if I were you, I would appeal to God

and would present my case to him.b

9He does greatc and unsearchable things,

wonders without number.d

10He gives rain to the earth

and sends water to the fields.e

11He sets the lowly on high,

and mourners are lifted to safety.f

12He frustrates the schemes of the crafty

so that theyC achieve no success.

13He traps the wise in their craftiness

so that the plans of the deceptive

are quickly brought to an end.g

14They encounter darkness by day,

and they grope at noon

as if it were night.h

15He saves the needy from their sharp wordsi

and from the clutches of the powerful.

16So the poor have hope,

and injustice shuts its mouth.j

17See how happy is the person whom God corrects;

so do not reject the discipline of the Almighty.

18For he wounds but he also bandages;

he strikes, but his hands also heal.k

19He will rescue you from six calamities;

no harm will touch you in seven.

20In famine he will redeem you from death,

and in battle, from the power of the sword.l

21You will be safe from slanderA

and not fear destruction when it comes.m

22You will laugh at destruction and hunger

and not fear the land’s wild creatures.

23For you will have a covenant with the stones of the field,

and the wild animals will be at peace with you.n

24You will know that your tent is secure,o

and nothing will be missing when you inspect your home.

25You will also know that your offspring will be many

and your descendants like the grass of the earth.

26You will approach the gravep in full vigor,q

as a stack of sheaves is gathered in its season.

27We have investigated this, and it is true!

Hear it and understand it for yourself.

JOB’S REPLY TO ELIPHAZ

6Then Job answered:

2If only my grief could be weighed

and my devastationr placed with it on the scales.s

3For then it would outweigh the sand of the seas!

That is why my words are rash.

4Surely the arrows of the Almighty have piercedB me;

my spirit drinks their poison.

God’s terrors are arrayed against me.t

5Does a wild donkey bray over fresh grass

or an ox low over its fodder?

6Is bland food eaten without salt?

Is there flavor in an egg white?C

7I refuse to touch them;

they are like contaminated food.u

8If only my request would be granted

and God would provide what I hope for:

9that he would decide to crush me,

to unleash his power and cut me off!

10It would still bring me comfort,

and I would leap for joy in unrelenting pain

that I have not deniedD the words of the Holy One.v

11What strength do I have, that I should continue to hope?

What is my future, that I should be patient?

12Is my strength that of stone,

or my flesh made of bronze?

13Since I cannot help myself,

the hope for success has been banished from me.

14A despairing man should receive loyalty from his friends,Ea

even if he abandons the fear of the Almighty.

15My brothers are as treacherous as a wadi,

as seasonal streams that overflow

16and become darkenedA because of ice,

and the snow melts into them.

17The wadis evaporate in warm weather;

they disappear from their channels in hot weather.

18Caravans turn away from their routes,

go up into the desert, and perish.

19The caravans of Tema look for these streams.

The traveling merchants of Sheba hope for them.

20They are ashamed because they had been confident of finding water.

When they arrive there, they are disappointed.b

21So this is what you have now become to me.B

When you see something dreadful, you are afraid.

22Have I ever said, “Give me something”

or “Pay a bribe for me from your wealth”

23or “Deliver me from the enemy’s hand”

or “Redeem me from the hand of the ruthless”?

24Teach me, and I will be silent.

Help me understand what I did wrong.

25How painful honest words can be!

But what does your rebuke prove?

26Do you think that you can disprove my words

or that a despairing man’s words are mere wind?c

27No doubt you would cast lots for a fatherless child

and negotiate a price to sell your friend.d

28But now, please look at me;

I will not lie to your face.e

29Reconsider; don’t be unjust.

Reconsider; my righteousnessf is still the issue.

30Is there injustice on my tongue

or can my palate not taste disaster?g

7Isn’t each person consigned to forced laborh on earth?

Are not his days like those of a hired worker?

2Like a slave he longs for shade;

like a hired worker he waits for his pay.

3So I have been made to inherit months of futility,

and troubled nights have been assigned to me.i

4When I lie down I think,

“When will I get up?”

But the evening drags on endlessly,

and I toss and turn until dawn.

5My flesh is clothed with maggots and encrusted with dirt.C

My skin forms scabsD and then oozes.j

6My days pass more swiftly than a weaver’s shuttle;

they come to an end without hope.k

7Remember that my life is but a breath.

My eye will never again see anything good.l

8The eye of anyone who looks on me

will no longer see me.

Your eyes will look for me, but I will be gone.m

9As a cloud fades away and vanishes,

so the one who goes down to Sheoln will never rise again.

10He will never return to his house;

his hometown will no longer rememberA him.o

11Therefore I will not restrain my mouth.

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;

I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

12Am I the seaBa or a sea monster,b

that you keep me under guard?

13When I say, “My bed will comfort me,

and my…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 3–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A, , , ; reads rejoice
  2. B or enter the number of months
  3. C the eyelids
  4. AOr My sighing serves as my food
  5. B ways
  6. COr the upright, or those with integrity
  7. DOr a spirit
  8. EOr error; obscure
  9. A obscure
  10. B, , , ; reads snares
  11. C their hands
  12. A be hidden from the whip of the tongue
  13. B Almighty are in
  14. C obscure
  15. D hidden
  16. E To the despairing his friend loyalty
  17. AOr turbid
  18. B tradition reads So you have now become nothing
  19. COr and dirty scabs
  20. D skin hardens
  21. A know
  22. BOr the sea god

Cross references

  1. mJb 5:7; Pr 23:25; Is 7:14
  2. nJb 10:21–22; 12:22; 28:3
  3. oJb 20:5; Ps 63:5
  4. pNm 22:11,17; Jb 5:3; Pr 11:26
  5. qJb 41; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  6. rJb 1:21; 10:17–18; Jr 20:17–18
  7. sSg 8:1; Is 66:12; Jl 2:16
  8. tPs 13:3; Jr 51:39,57; Mt 8:24
  9. uJb 17:16; Dn 12:13; Rv 14:13
  10. vIs 14:9; Jr 51:57; Ezk 32:29
  11. wJb 17:13; 30:23; Ec 12:5
  12. xNm 12:12; Ps 58:8; Ec 6:3
  13. yJb 9:22; 11:20; 18:5
  14. zPr 1:33; Jr 30:10; 46:27
  15. aaEx 3:7; 5:10,13–14; Jb 39:7
  16. abJb 9:22; Ec 9:2–3; Is 14:9–10
  17. acJb 23:2; Ps 71:20; Lm 1:4
  18. ad1Kg 19:4; Jb 7:15; Jnh 4:3
  19. aJb 5:26; 10:19; 17:1
  20. bJb 19:8; Lm 3:9; Hs 2:6
  21. cJb 6:7; 33:20; Ps 102:4
  22. dPs 6:6; 22:1,14; 32:3
  23. eJb 9:28; 13:11; 30:15
  24. fJb 30:17; Pr 25:2; Ec 2:23
  25. gJb 26:2; Is 35:3; Heb 12:12
  26. hDt 3:28; Jb 16:15; Is 41:10
  27. iJb 5:19; 6:7; 19:21
  28. jJb 11:18; Ps 119:116; Jr 17:7
  29. kJb 8:20; Ps 37:25; Pr 12:21
  30. lJb 5:7; 15:35; Is 59:4
  31. mPs 7:15; Pr 22:8; Hs 8:7
  32. n2Sm 22:26; Jb 37:10; Is 30:33
  33. oEx 15:8–10; Ps 18:15; 2Th 2:8
  34. pPs 10:9; 17:12; 22:13,21
  35. qJb 29:17; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  36. rPs 59:11; Pr 20:8,20; Is 33:3
  37. sJb 13:1; 33:16; 36:10,15
  38. tJb 7:14; 20:8; 33:15
  39. uGn 2:21; 15:12; Jb 33:15
  40. vJb 21:6; Ps 55:5; 119:120
  41. wJb 15:14; 25:4; Pr 20:9
  42. xJb 15:15; 21:22; 25:5
  43. yJb 10:9; 33:6; Is 64:8
  44. zJb 14:2; 20:7; Ps 90:5–6
  45. aaJb 36:12; Pr 5:23; 10:21
  46. abJb 15:15; Ps 89:5–7; Dn 4:17
  47. acPr 12:16; 14:18; 19:19
  48. adJb 31:21; Pr 22:22; Is 29:21
  49. aJb 4:8; 15:35; Is 59:4
  50. bJb 13:18; 23:4; Lm 3:59
  51. cJb 9:10; 37:5; Ps 71:19
  52. dJb 42:5; Ps 40:5; 72:18
  53. eJb 36:27–28; 38:26–28; Jr 14:22
  54. f1Sm 2:7; Ps 113:6–7; Mt 5:4
  55. gPs 9:15–16; Is 29:14; 1Co 3:19
  56. hDt 28:29; Jb 12:25; Is 59:10
  57. iPs 55:21; 59:7
  58. jPs 63:11; 107:42; Rm 3:19
  59. kDt 32:39; 1Sm 2:6; Hs 6:1
  60. lPs 33:19; 37:19; 144:10
  61. mPs 27:5; 31:20; 91:5
  62. nPs 91:12; Ezk 34:25; Hs 2:18
  63. oJb 8:6; 12:6; 21:9
  64. pJb 3:22; 10:19; 17:1
  65. qGn 15:15; 25:8; Jb 21:23
  66. rJb 30:13; Ps 57:1; Pr 19:13
  67. sJb 31:6; Dn 5:27; Mc 6:11
  68. tJb 30:15; Ps 38:2; 88:16
  69. uJb 3:24; 33:20; Ps 107:18
  70. vJb 22:22; 23:12; Ps 119:102
  71. aJb 19:21; Ps 38:11; Pr 17:17
  72. bJr 14:3; Jl 1:11; Am 4:8
  73. cJb 8:2; 15:2; 16:3
  74. dJl 3:3; Nah 3:10; 2Pt 2:3
  75. eJb 24:25; 27:4; 34:6
  76. fJb 2:3
  77. gJb 12:11; 27:4
  78. hJb 14:14; Is 40:2
  79. iJb 30:17; Ps 6:6; 42:3
  80. jDt 28:35; Ps 38:5; Is 1:6
  81. kJb 14:19; 17:15; 19:10
  82. lJb 9:25; Ps 78:39; Jms 4:14
  83. mJb 7:21; 20:9; Ps 37:36
  84. nJb 11:8; 14:13; 17:13,16
  85. oJb 8:18; 20:9; Ps 103:16
  86. aJb 26:12; Ps 74:13
  87. bPs 148:7; Is 27:1; Ezk 32:2