Logos Bible Study

Job 3–41

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Job Curses the Day He Was Born

3After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. 2Job said:

3“Let the day perish in which I was born,

and the night that said,

‘A male is conceived.’*

4Let that day be darkness!

May God above not seek it

or light shine on it.

5Let gloom and deep darkness claim it.

Let clouds settle upon it;

let the blackness of the day terrify it.*

6That night—let thick darkness seize it!

let it not rejoice among the days of the year;

let it not come into the number of the months.*

7Yes, let that night be barren;

let no joyful cry be heards in it.

8Let those curse it who curse the Sea,t

those who are skilled to rouse up Leviathan.*

9Let the stars of its dawn be dark;

let it hope for light but have none;

may it not see the eyelids of the morning—*

10because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb

and hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why did I not die at birth,

come forth from the womb and expire?*

12Why were there knees to receive me

or breasts for me to suck?*

13Now I would be lying down and quiet;

I would be asleep; then I would be at rest

14with kings and counselors of the earth

who rebuild ruins for themselves,*

15or with princes who have gold,

who fill their houses with silver.

16Or why was I not buried like a stillborn child,

like an infant that never sees the light?*

17There the wicked cease from troubling,

and there the weary are at rest.*

18There the prisoners are at ease together;

they do not hear the voice of the taskmaster.

19The small and the great are there,

and the slaves are free from their masters.

20“Why is light given to one in misery

and life to the bitter in soul,*

21who long for death, but it does not come,

and dig for it more than for hidden treasures;*

22who rejoice exceedingly

and are glad when they find the grave?

23Why is light given to one who cannot see the way,

whom God has fenced in?*

24For my sighing comes likeu my bread,

and my groanings are poured out like water.*

25Truly the thing that I fear comes upon me,

and what I dread befalls me.

26I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;

I have no rest, but trouble comes.”

Eliphaz Speaks: Job Has Sinned

4Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

2“If one ventures a word with you, will you be offended?

But who can keep from speaking?*

3See, you have instructed many;

you have strengthened the weak hands.*

4Your words have supported those who were stumbling,

and you have made firm the feeble knees.*

5But now it has come to you, and you are impatient;

it touches you, and you are dismayed.*

6Is not your fear of God your confidence

and the integrity of your ways your hope?*

7“Think now, who that was innocent ever perished?

Or where were the upright cut off?*

8As I have seen, those who plow iniquity

and sow trouble reap the same.*

9By the breath of God they perish,

and by the blast of his anger they are consumed.*

10The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion,

and the teeth of the young lions are broken.*

11The strong lion perishes for lack of prey,

and the whelps of the lioness are scattered.*

12“Now a word came stealing to me;

my ear received the whisper of it.*

13Amid thoughts from visions of the night,

when deep sleep falls on mortals,

14dread came upon me and trembling,

which made all my bones shake.*

15A spirit glided past my face;

the hair of my flesh bristled.

16It stood still,

but I could not discern its appearance.

A form was before my eyes;

there was silence; then I heard a voice:

17‘Can mortals be righteous beforev God?

Can humans be pure beforew their Maker?*

18Even in his servants he puts no trust,

and his angels he charges with error;*

19how much more those who live in houses of clay,

whose foundation is in the dust,

who are crushed like a moth.*

20Between morning and evening they are destroyed;

they perish forever without any regarding it.*

21Their tent cord is plucked up within them,

and they die devoid of wisdom.’*

Job Is Corrected by God

5“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you?

To which of the holy ones will you turn?*

2Surely vexation kills the fool,

and jealousy slays the simple.*

3I have seen fools taking root,

but suddenly I cursed their dwelling.*

4Their children are far from safety,

they are crushed in the gate,

and there is no one to deliver them.*

5The hungry eat their harvest,

and they take it even out of the thorns,x

and the thirstyy pant after their wealth.*

6For misery does not come from the earth,

nor does trouble sprout from the ground,

7but humans are born to trouble

just as sparksz fly upward.*

8“As for me, I would seek God,

and to God I would commit my cause.*

9He does great things and unsearchable,

marvelous things without number.*

10He gives rain on the earth

and sends waters on the fields;*

11he sets on high those who are lowly,

and those who mourn are lifted to safety.*

12He frustrates the devices of the crafty,

so that their hands achieve no success.*

13He takes the wise in their own craftiness,

and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end.

14They meet with darkness in the daytime

and grope at noonday as in the night.*

15But he saves the needy from the sword of their mouth,

from the hand of the mighty.*

16So the poor have hope,

and injustice shuts its mouth.*

17“How happy is the one whom God reproves;

therefore do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.a*

18For he wounds, but he binds up;

he strikes, but his hands heal.*

19He will deliver you from six troubles;

in seven no harm shall touch you.*

20In famine he will redeem you from death

and in war from the power of the sword.*

21You shall be hidden from the scourge of the tongue

and shall not fear destruction when it comes.*

22At destruction and famine you shall laugh

and shall not fear the wild animals of the earth.*

23For you shall be in league with the stones of the field,

and the wild animals shall be at peace with you.*

24You shall know that your tent is safe;

you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing.*

25You shall know that your descendants will be many

and your offspring like the grass of the earth.*

26You shall come to your grave in ripe old age,

as a shock of grain comes up to the threshing floor in its season.*

27See, we have searched this out; it is true.

Hear, and know it for yourself.”

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Just

6Then Job answered:

2“O that my vexation were weighed

and all my calamity laid in the balances!*

3For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea;

therefore my words have been rash.*

4For the arrows of the Almightyb are in me;

my spirit drinks their poison;

the terrors of God are arrayed against me.*

5Does the wild ass bray over its grass

or the ox low over its fodder?

6Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt,

or is there any flavor in the juice of mallows?c

7My appetite refuses to touch them;

they are like food that is loathsome to me.d

8“O that I might have my request

and that God would grant my desire,*

9that it would please God to crush me,

that he would let loose his hand and cut me off!*

10This would be my consolation;

I would even exulte in unrelenting pain,

for I have not denied the words of the Holy One.*

11What is my strength, that I should wait?

And what is my end, that I should be patient?*

12Is my strength the strength of stones,

or is my flesh bronze?

13In truth I have no help in me,

and any resource is driven from me.*

14“Those who withholdf kindness from a friend

forsake the fear of the Almighty.g

15My companions are treacherous like a torrent bed,

like swollen streams that pass away,*

16that run dark with ice,

turbid with melting snow.

17In time of heat they disappear;

when it is hot, they vanish from their place.*

18The caravans turn aside from their course;

they go up into the waste and perish.

19The caravans of Tema look;

the travelers of Sheba hope.*

20They are disappointed because they were confident;

they come there and are confounded.*

21Such you have now become to me;h

you see my calamity and are afraid.

22Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’?

Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’?

23Or, ‘Save me from an opponent’s hand’?

Or, ‘Ransom me from the hand of oppressors’?

24“Teach me, and I will be silent;

make me understand how I have gone wrong.

25How forceful are honest words!

But your reproof, what does it reprove?*

26Do you think that you can reprove words,

as if the speech of the desperate were wind?*

27You would even cast lots over the orphan

and bargain over your friend.*

28“But now, be pleased to look at me,

for I will not lie to your face.*

29Turn, I pray; let no wrong be done.

Turn now; my vindication is at stake.

30Is there any wrong on my tongue?

Cannot my taste discern calamity?*

Job: My Suffering Is without End

7“Do not human beings have a hard service on earth,

and are not their days like the days of a laborer?*

2Like a slave who longs for the shadow,

and like laborers who look for their wages,*

3so I am allotted months of emptiness,

and nights of misery are apportioned to me.*

4When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I rise?’

But the night is long,

and I am full of tossing until dawn.*

5My flesh is clothed with worms and dirt;

my skin hardens, then breaks out again.

6My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle

and come to their end without hope.i*

7“Remember that my life is a breath;

my eye will never again see good.*

8The eye that beholds me will see me no more;

while your eyes are upon me, I shall be gone.*

9As the cloud fades and vanishes,

so those who go down to Sheol do not come up;*

10they return no more to their houses,

nor do their places know them any more.*

11“Therefore I will not restrain my mouth;

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;

I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.*

12Am I the Sea or the Dragon

that you set a guard over me?*

13When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,

my couch will ease my complaint,’

14then you scare me with dreams

and terrify me with visions,*

15so that I would choose…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 3–41 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. sHeb come
  2. tCn: Heb day
  3. uHeb before
  4. vOr more righteous than
  5. wOr more pure than
  6. xMeaning of Heb uncertain
  7. yAquila Symmachus Syr Vg: Heb snare
  8. zOr birds; Heb sons of Resheph
  9. aTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  10. bTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  11. cMeaning of Heb uncertain
  12. dMeaning of Heb uncertain
  13. eMeaning of Heb uncertain
  14. fSyr Vg Compare Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  15. gTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  16. hCn Compare Gk Syr: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  17. iOr as the thread runs out

Cross references

  1. *Job 10:18; Jer 20:14
  2. *Job 10:21; Ps 23:4; Jer 2:6
  3. *Job 23:17
  4. *Job 41:10
  5. *Job 41:18
  6. *Job 10:18
  7. *Gen 30:3; Isa 66:12
  8. *Job 12:17, 18; 15:28
  9. *Eccl 6:3
  10. *Job 17:16
  11. *1 Sam 1:10; Prov 31:6; Isa 38:15; Ezek 27:31
  12. *Rev 9:6
  13. *Job 19:6, 8, 12; Lam 3:7
  14. *Ps 42:3, 4
  15. *Job 32:18–20
  16. *Isa 35:3; Heb 12:12
  17. *Isa 35:3; Heb 12:12
  18. *Job 6:14; 19:21
  19. *Job 1:1
  20. *Ps 37:25
  21. *Prov 22:8; Hos 10:13; Gal 6:7, 8
  22. *Job 15:30; Ps 59:13; Isa 30:33
  23. *Ps 58:6
  24. *Ps 34:10
  25. *Job 26:14
  26. *Jer 23:9
  27. *Job 9:2; 35:10
  28. *Job 15:15
  29. *Job 10:9; 22:16
  30. *Job 20:7; Ps 90:5, 6
  31. *Job 36:12
  32. *Job 15:15
  33. *Prov 12:16
  34. *Ps 37:35
  35. *Am 5:12
  36. *Job 18:8–10
  37. *Job 14:1
  38. *Ps 35:23
  39. *Ps 40:5; 72:18
  40. *Ps 65:9
  41. *1 Sam 2:7; Ps 113:7
  42. *Neh 4:15; Ps 33:10; Isa 8:10
  43. *Deut 28:29; Job 12:25
  44. *Ps 35:10
  45. *Ps 107:42
  46. *Ps 94:12; Heb 12:5–11; Jas 1:12
  47. *Isa 30:26
  48. *Ps 34:19; 91:10
  49. *Ps 33:19; 144:10
  50. *Ps 31:20; 91:5, 6
  51. *Ps 91:13; Ezek 34:25
  52. *Ps 91:12; Isa 11:6–9
  53. *Job 8:6; 21:9
  54. *Ps 72:16; 112:2
  55. *Gen 15:15; Prov 9:11
  56. *Job 31:6
  57. *Prov 27:3
  58. *Job 21:20; Ps 38:2; 88:15
  59. *Job 14:13
  60. *1 Kings 19:4
  61. *Lev 19:2; Job 23:11, 12; Isa 57:15; Hos 11:9
  62. *Job 21:4
  63. *Job 26:2, 3
  64. *Ps 38:11; Jer 15:18
  65. *Job 24:19
  66. *Gen 25:15; 1 Kings 10:1; Isa 21:14
  67. *Jer 14:3
  68. *Eccl 12:10, 11
  69. *Job 8:2
  70. *Joel 3:3; 2 Pet 2:3
  71. *Job 27:4
  72. *Job 12:11; 27:4
  73. *Job 10:17; 14:6, 14; Isa 40:2
  74. *Lev 19:13
  75. *Ps 6:6; Lam 1:7
  76. *Deut 28:67
  77. *Job 9:25; 13:15; 17:15, 16
  78. *Job 9:25; Ps 78:39
  79. *v 21; Job 20:9
  80. *2 Sam 12:23; Job 11:8; 30:15
  81. *Job 10:21; Ps 103:16
  82. *1 Sam 1:10; Ps 40:9
  83. *Ezek 32:2, 3
  84. *Job 9:34