Logos Bible Study

Ephesians 2–5

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By Grace Through Faith

2jAnd you were kdead in the trespasses and sins 2lin which you once walked, following the course1 of this world, following mthe prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in nthe sons of disobedience— 3among whom we all once lived in othe passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the flesh and the mind, and pwere by nature qchildren of wrath, like the rest of mankind.2 4But3 God, being rrich in mercy, sbecause of the great love with which he loved us, 5even twhen we were dead in our trespasses, umade us alive together with Christ—vby grace you have been saved— 6and raised us up with him and wseated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable xriches of his grace in ykindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 8For zby grace you have been saved athrough faith. And this is bnot your own doing; cit is the gift of God, 9dnot a result of works, eso that no one may boast. 10For fwe are his workmanship, gcreated in Christ Jesus hfor good works, iwhich God prepared beforehand, jthat we should walk in them.

One in Christ

11Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called kthe circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands— 12remember lthat you were at that time separated from Christ, malienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to nthe covenants of promise, ohaving no hope and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were pfar off have been brought near qby the blood of Christ. 14For rhe himself is our peace, swho has made us both one and has broken down tin his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in uordinances, that he might create in himself one vnew man in place of the two, so making peace, 16and might wreconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. 17And he came and xpreached peace to you who were yfar off and peace to those who were znear. 18For athrough him we both have baccess in cone Spirit to the Father. 19So then you are no longer dstrangers and aliens,4 but you are efellow citizens with the saints and fmembers of the household of God, 20gbuilt on the foundation of the hapostles and prophets, iChrist Jesus himself being jthe cornerstone, 21kin whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into la holy temple in the Lord. 22In him myou also are being built together ninto a dwelling place for God by5 the Spirit.

The Mystery of the Gospel Revealed

3For this reason I, Paul, oa prisoner of Christ Jesus pon behalf of you Gentiles— 2assuming that you have heard of qthe stewardship of rGod’s grace that was given to me for you, 3show the mystery was made known to me tby revelation, uas I have written briefly. 4vWhen you read this, you can perceive my insight into wthe mystery of Christ, 5which was not made known to the sons of men in other generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit. 6This mystery is1 that the Gentiles are xfellow heirs, ymembers of the same body, and zpartakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.

7aOf this gospel I was made ba minister according to the gift of cGod’s grace, which was given me dby the working of his power. 8To me, ethough I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, fto preach to the Gentiles the gunsearchable hriches of Christ, 9and ito bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery jhidden for ages in2 God, kwho created all things, 10so that through the church the manifold lwisdom of God mmight now be made known to nthe rulers and authorities oin the heavenly places. 11This was paccording to the eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12in whom we have qboldness and raccess with sconfidence through our tfaith in him. 13So I ask you not to lose heart over what I am suffering ufor you, vwhich is your glory.

Prayer for Spiritual Strength

14For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, 15from whom wevery family3 in heaven and on earth is named, 16that according to xthe riches of his glory yhe may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit zin your inner being, 17aso that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being brooted and cgrounded in love, 18may have strength to dcomprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and eheight and depth, 19and to know the love of Christ fthat surpasses knowledge, that gyou may be filled with all hthe fullness of God.

20iNow to jhim who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, kaccording to the power at work within us, 21lto him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

Unity in the Body of Christ

4I therefore, ma prisoner for the Lord, urge you to nwalk in a manner worthy of othe calling to which you have been called, 2with all phumility and qgentleness, with rpatience, sbearing with one another in love, 3eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in tthe bond of peace. 4There is uone body and vone Spirit—just as you were called to the one whope that belongs to your call— 5xone Lord, yone faith, zone baptism, 6aone God and Father of all, bwho is over all and through all and in all. 7But cgrace was given dto each one of us eaccording to the measure of Christ’s gift. 8Therefore it says,

f“When he ascended on high ghe led a host of captives,

and he gave gifts to men.”1

9(hIn saying, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into ithe lower regions, the earth?2 10He who descended is the one who also jascended kfar above all the heavens, that he might lfill all things.) 11And mhe gave the napostles, the prophets, the oevangelists, the pshepherds3 and teachers,4 12qto equip the saints for the work of ministry, for rbuilding up sthe body of Christ, 13until we all attain to tthe unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, uto mature manhood,5 to the measure of the stature of vthe fullness of Christ, 14so that we may no longer be children, wtossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in xdeceitful schemes. 15Rather, yspeaking the truth in love, we are to zgrow up in every way into him who is athe head, into Christ, 16bfrom whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, cwhen each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

The New Life

17Now this I say and dtestify in the Lord, ethat you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, fin the futility of their minds. 18They gare darkened in their understanding, halienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to itheir hardness of heart. 19They jhave become callous and khave given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity. 20But that is not the way you llearned Christ!— 21assuming that myou have heard about him and nwere taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22to oput off pyour old self,6 which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through qdeceitful desires, 23and rto be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24and to put on sthe new self, tcreated after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

25Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you uspeak the truth with his neighbor, for vwe are members one of another. 26wBe angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27and xgive no opportunity to the devil. 28Let the thief no longer steal, but rather ylet him labor, zdoing honest work with his own hands, so athat he may have something to share with anyone in need. 29bLet no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give cgrace to those who hear. 30And ddo not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, eby whom you were sealed for the day of fredemption. 31gLet all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32hBe kind to one another, tenderhearted, iforgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Walk in Love

5jTherefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. 2And kwalk in love, las Christ loved us and mgave himself up for us, a nfragrant ooffering and sacrifice to God.

3But psexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness qmust not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. 4Let there be rno filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, swhich are out of place, but instead tlet there be thanksgiving. 5For you may be sure of this, that ueveryone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (vthat is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. 6wLet no one xdeceive you with empty words, for because of these things ythe wrath of God comes upon zthe sons of disobedience. 7Therefore ado not become partners with them; 8for bat one time you were cdarkness, but now you are light in the Lord. dWalk as children of light 9(for ethe fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), 10and ftry to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. 11gTake no part in the hunfruitful iworks of darkness, but instead jexpose them. 12For kit is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret. 13But when lanything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible, 14for anything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says,

m“Awake, O sleeper,

and narise from the dead,

and oChrist will shine on you.”

15pLook carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, 16pmaking the best use of the time, because qthe days are evil. 17Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what rthe will of the Lord is. 18And sdo not get drunk with wine, for…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or age
  2. 2Greek like the rest
  3. 3Or And
  4. 4Or sojourners
  5. 5Or in
  6. 1The words This mystery is are inferred from verse 4
  7. 2Or by
  8. 3Or from whom all fatherhood; the Greek word patria in verse 15 is closely related to the word for Father in verse 14
  9. 1The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women
  10. 2Or the lower parts of the earth?
  11. 3Or pastors
  12. 4Or the shepherd-teachers
  13. 5Greek to a full-grown man
  14. 6Greek man; also verse 24

Cross references

  1. jCol. 2:13; [Col. 1:21]
  2. kver. 5; [ch. 4:18]; See Luke 15:24
  3. lch. 4:17, 22; 5:8; Col. 3:7; See Rom. 11:30; 1 Cor. 6:11
  4. m[ch. 6:12; Rev. 9:11]; See John 12:31
  5. nch. 5:6; [1 Pet. 1:14]
  6. oGal. 5:16
  7. pSee Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12
  8. q[2 Pet. 2:14]
  9. rver. 7; Titus 3:5; See Rom. 2:4
  10. sSee John 3:16
  11. tver. 1; [Rom. 5:6, 8, 10]
  12. uCol. 2:12, 13; [John 14:19; Rev. 20:4]
  13. vver. 8; See Acts 15:11
  14. wSee ch. 1:20
  15. xver. 4
  16. yTitus 3:4
  17. zver. 5
  18. a1 Pet. 1:5; [Rom. 4:16]
  19. b[2 Cor. 3:5]
  20. c[John 4:10; Heb. 6:4]
  21. d2 Tim. 1:9; Titus 3:5; See Rom. 3:20, 28
  22. e1 Cor. 1:29; [Judg. 7:2]
  23. fDeut. 32:6, 15; Ps. 100:3
  24. g[ch. 3:9; 4:24; Col. 3:10]
  25. hch. 4:24
  26. i[ch. 1:4]
  27. jCol. 1:10
  28. kRom. 2:26, 28; [Col. 2:11, 13]
  29. l1 Cor. 12:2; [ch. 5:8; Col. 3:7]
  30. mch. 4:18; Col. 1:21; [Ezek. 14:5; Gal. 2:15; 4:8]
  31. nSee Rom. 9:4
  32. o1 Thess. 4:13; See ch. 1:18
  33. pver. 17; Acts 2:39
  34. q[Col. 1:20]; See Rom. 3:25
  35. rPs. 72:7; Mic. 5:5; Zech. 9:10; [Col. 3:15]; See Luke 2:14
  36. sSee Gal. 3:28
  37. tCol. 1:21, 22; [Rom. 7:4]
  38. uCol. 2:14, 20
  39. vSee Rom. 6:4
  40. wCol. 1:20–22; [1 Cor. 12:13]
  41. xIsa. 57:19
  42. yver. 13
  43. zDeut. 4:7; Ps. 148:14
  44. a[John 14:6]
  45. bch. 3:12; [John 10:7, 9]; See Rom. 5:2
  46. cch. 4:4; 1 Cor. 12:13; [John 4:23]
  47. dver. 12; [Heb. 11:13; 13:14]
  48. ePhil. 3:20; [Heb. 12:22, 23]
  49. fSee Gal. 6:10
  50. g[Jer. 12:16]; See 1 Cor. 3:9
  51. hMatt. 16:18; Rev. 21:14
  52. i[1 Cor. 3:11]
  53. jPs. 118:22; Isa. 28:16
  54. kch. 4:15, 16
  55. lSee 1 Cor. 3:16, 17
  56. m1 Pet. 2:5
  57. n[ch. 3:17; 2 Cor. 6:16; 1 Tim. 3:15]
  58. och. 4:1; Acts 23:18; Phil. 1:7; [ch. 6:20]
  59. pver. 13; Col. 1:24
  60. qch. 1:10; Col. 1:25; 1 Tim. 1:4
  61. rver. 7; ch. 4:7; See Acts 11:23; Rom. 1:5
  62. sActs 22:17, 21; 26:16–18
  63. t[Dan. 2:29]; See Rom. 16:25; 2 Cor. 12:1
  64. u[ch. 1:9, 10]
  65. v[2 Cor. 11:6]
  66. wCol. 4:3
  67. xSee Gal. 3:29
  68. ych. 2:16
  69. zch. 5:7
  70. aCol. 1:23, 25
  71. bSee 2 Cor. 3:6
  72. cSee ver. 2
  73. d[ver. 20]; See ch. 1:19
  74. eSee 1 Cor. 15:9
  75. fSee Acts 9:15
  76. g[Job 5:9; Rom. 11:33]
  77. hSee ch. 1:18; Rom. 2:4
  78. iSee ver. 2, 3
  79. jCol. 1:26
  80. kRev. 4:11; [ch. 2:10]
  81. lRom. 11:33
  82. m[1 Pet. 1:12]
  83. nch. 1:21; [ch. 6:12]
  84. oSee ch. 1:3
  85. pSee ch. 1:11
  86. qHeb. 4:16; 10:19
  87. rSee ch. 2:18
  88. s2 Cor. 3:4
  89. tMark 11:22; Phil. 3:9
  90. uver. 1
  91. v[2 Cor. 1:6]
  92. wSee ch. 1:10, 21
  93. xSee ver. 8
  94. y1 Cor. 16:13; [ch. 6:10; Phil. 4:13; Col. 1:11]
  95. zSee Rom. 7:22
  96. a[ch. 2:22]
  97. bCol. 2:7
  98. cCol. 1:23
  99. d[John 1:5]
  100. eRom. 8:39; [Job 11:8, 9]
  101. f[Phil. 4:7]
  102. gCol. 2:10
  103. hch. 1:23
  104. iRom. 16:25; Jude 24
  105. j[2 Cor. 9:8]
  106. k[ver. 7]
  107. lSee Rom. 11:36
  108. mSee ch. 3:1
  109. nCol. 1:10; 2:6; 1 Thess. 2:12; [Phil. 1:27]
  110. oSee Rom. 8:28
  111. pActs 20:19; Phil. 2:3; Col. 3:12; 1 Pet. 3:8; 5:5; [Col. 2:18, 23]
  112. qGal. 5:23
  113. rCol. 1:11
  114. sCol. 3:13
  115. tCol. 3:14; [Acts 8:23]
  116. uch. 2:16
  117. vSee ch. 2:18
  118. wch. 1:18
  119. xZech. 14:9; See 1 Cor. 1:13; 8:6
  120. y[ver. 13; Jude 3]
  121. zSee Gal. 3:27, 28
  122. a1 Cor. 12:5, 6
  123. bRom. 9:5
  124. cSee ch. 3:2
  125. d[Matt. 25:15; 1 Cor. 12:7]
  126. eRom. 12:3; [ver. 16]
  127. fCited from Ps. 68:18
  128. gJudg. 5:12; [Col. 2:15]
  129. hSee John 3:13
  130. iPs. 63:9; Isa. 44:23
  131. jSee Mark 16:19
  132. kHeb. 4:14; 7:26; 9:24
  133. lch. 1:23
  134. m[1 Cor. 12:5, 6]
  135. nSee 1 Cor. 12:28
  136. oActs 21:8; 2 Tim. 4:5
  137. pJer. 3:15; [Acts 20:28]
  138. qSee 2 Cor. 13:9
  139. rver. 16, 29
  140. sSee 1 Cor. 12:27
  141. t[ver. 5]
  142. uHeb. 5:14
  143. vch. 1:23
  144. w[Matt. 11:7; Heb. 13:9; James 1:6; Jude 12]
  145. xch. 6:11
  146. y1 John 3:18; [ver. 25]
  147. zch. 2:21
  148. aSee ch. 1:22
  149. bCol. 2:19
  150. c[ver. 7]
  151. d1 Thess. 2:12
  152. ever. 22; ch. 2:1–3; Col. 3:7; 1 Pet. 4:3
  153. fRom. 1:21; 1 Pet. 1:18; [Col. 2:18; 2 Pet. 2:18]
  154. g[Rom. 11:10]
  155. hSee ch. 2:12
  156. iSee Mark 3:5
  157. j[Prov. 23:35]; 1 Tim. 4:2
  158. k[1 Kgs. 21:25; Rom. 1:24, 26, 28]
  159. lSee Matt. 11:29
  160. mch. 1:13
  161. nCol. 2:7
  162. oCol. 3:8; Heb. 12:1; James 1:21; 1 Pet. 2:1
  163. pRom. 6:6; Col. 3:9
  164. q[Heb. 3:13]
  165. rSee Rom. 12:2
  166. sSee Rom. 6:4
  167. tSee ch. 2:10
  168. uZech. 8:16; Col. 3:9; [ver. 15]
  169. vRom. 12:5
  170. w[Ps. 37:8]
  171. xSee James 4:7
  172. yActs 20:35; Gal. 6:10
  173. z1 Thess. 4:11; 2 Thess. 3:8, 11, 12
  174. a[Prov. 21:26]
  175. bch. 5:4; Col. 3:8; [Matt. 12:34]
  176. cCol. 4:6; [Eccles. 10:12]
  177. dIsa. 63:10; [1 Thess. 5:19]
  178. ech. 1:13
  179. fSee ch. 1:7
  180. gCol. 3:8, 19
  181. hCol. 3:12, 13; 1 Pet. 3:8
  182. i[2 Cor. 2:7, 10]; See Matt. 6:14
  183. j[ch. 4:32; Matt. 5:7, 48; Luke 6:36]
  184. kRom. 14:15; [Col. 3:14]; See John 13:34
  185. lSee Rom. 8:37
  186. mSee Rom. 4:25
  187. nSee Gen. 8:21
  188. oHeb. 7:27; 9:14; 10:10, 12
  189. p1 Cor. 6:18; See Gal. 5:19
  190. q[ver. 12; Ps. 16:4]
  191. rch. 4:29; [Eccles. 10:13]
  192. s[Rom. 1:28]
  193. tver. 20
  194. uSee 1 Cor. 6:9
  195. vCol. 3:5
  196. wSee Matt. 24:4
  197. xCol. 2:8
  198. yRom. 1:18; Col. 3:6
  199. zch. 2:2; [1 Pet. 1:14]
  200. ach. 3:6
  201. bSee ch. 2:1, 2
  202. cSee Acts 26:18
  203. dIsa. 2:5; See Luke 16:8; John 12:35, 36
  204. e[Gal. 5:22]; See Rom. 7:4
  205. f1 Thess. 2:4; 5:21
  206. gSee 1 Cor. 5:9
  207. hRom. 6:21
  208. iRom. 13:12
  209. jLev. 19:17; 1 Tim. 5:20
  210. k[ver. 3]
  211. lJohn 3:20, 21; [ver. 9]
  212. m[Isa. 51:17; 52:1; 60:1; Mal. 4:2]; See Rom. 13:11
  213. nIsa. 26:19
  214. oLuke 1:78, 79
  215. pCol. 4:5; [Prov. 15:21]
  216. p[See ver. 15 above]
  217. qch. 6:13; Eccles. 12:1; Amos 5:13; Gal. 1:4
  218. rRom. 12:2; 1 Thess. 4:3; 5:18
  219. sProv. 20:1; 23:20, 31; 1 Cor. 5:11