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Galatians 4:8

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Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

8Formerly, when you ldid not know God, you mwere enslaved to those that by nature nare not gods.

Read in Logos
Galatians 4:8–9: Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again…?

Cross references

  1. l1 Cor. 1:21; 1 Thess. 4:5; 2 Thess. 1:8; 1 John 4:8
  2. m[Eph. 2:11, 12; 1 Thess. 1:9]
  3. n2 Chr. 13:9; Isa. 37:19; Jer. 2:11; 5:7; 16:20; [1 Cor. 8:4]

In other versions

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

But in the past, since you didn’t know God, you were enslaved to things that by nature are not gods.

NLTNew Living Translation

Before you Gentiles knew God, you were slaves to so-called gods that do not even exist.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

But at that time when you did not know God, you were enslaved to the things which by nature are not gods.

KJV 1900King James Version

Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.