Logos Bible Study

John 2–4

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The Wedding at Cana

2On hthe third day there was a wedding at iCana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. 2Jesus also was invited to the wedding with jhis disciples. 3When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” 4And Jesus said to her, k“Woman, lwhat does this have to do with me? mMy hour has not yet come.” 5His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”

6Now there were six stone water jars there nfor the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty ogallons.1 7Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim. 8And he said to them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the feast.” So they took it. 9When the master of the feast tasted pthe water now become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the bridegroom 10and said to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.” 11This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested qhis glory. And rhis disciples believed in him.

12After this he went down to Capernaum, with his mother and shis brothers2 and his disciples, and they stayed there for a few days.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

13tThe Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus uwent up to Jerusalem. 14vIn the temple he found those who were selling oxen and sheep and pigeons, and the money-changers sitting there. 15And making a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and oxen. And he poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables. 16And he told those who sold the pigeons, “Take these things away; do not make wmy Father’s house a house of trade.” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, x“Zeal for your house will consume me.”

18So the Jews said to him, y“What sign do you show us for doing these things?” 19Jesus answered them, z“Destroy this temple, and in three days aI will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “It has taken forty-six years to build this temple,3 and will you raise it up in three days?” 21But he was speaking about bthe temple of his body. 22When therefore he was raised from the dead, chis disciples remembered that he had said this, and they believed dthe Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

Jesus Knows What Is in Man

23Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name ewhen they saw the signs that he was doing. 24But Jesus fon his part did not entrust himself to them, because ghe knew all people 25and needed no one to bear witness about man, for ghe himself knew what was in man.

You Must Be Born Again

3Now there was a man of the Pharisees named hNicodemus, ia ruler of the Jews. 2This man came to Jesus1 jby night and said to him, k“Rabbi, lwe know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do munless God is with him.” 3Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is nborn oagain2 he cannot psee the kingdom of God.” 4Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born qof water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6rThat which is born of the flesh is sflesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.3 7tDo not marvel that I said to you, ‘You4 must be born uagain.’ 8vThe wind5 blows wwhere it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

9Nicodemus said to him, x“How can these things be?” 10Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel yand yet you do not understand these things? 11Truly, truly, I say to you, zwe speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but zyou6 do not receive our testimony. 12If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13aNo one has bascended into heaven except che who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.7 14And das Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man ebe lifted up, 15that whoever believes fin him gmay have eternal life.8

For God So Loved the World

16“For hGod so loved ithe world,9 jthat he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not kperish but have eternal life. 17For lGod did not send his Son into the world mto condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18nWhoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not obelieved in the name of the only Son of God. 19pAnd this is the judgment: qthe light has come into the world, and rpeople loved the darkness rather than the light because stheir works were evil. 20tFor everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, ulest his works should be exposed. 21But whoever vdoes what is true wcomes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and xwas baptizing. 23John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24(for yJohn had not yet been put in prison).

25Now a discussion arose between some of John’s disciples and a Jew over zpurification. 26And they came to John and said to him, a“Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, bto whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and call are going to him.” 27John answered, d“A person cannot receive even one thing eunless it is given him ffrom heaven. 28You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, g‘I am not the Christ, but hI have been sent before him.’ 29iThe one who has the bride is the bridegroom. jThe friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, krejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30lHe must increase, but I must decrease.”10

31mHe who comes from above nis above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and ospeaks in an earthly way. pHe who comes from heaven nis above all. 32qHe bears witness to what he has seen and heard, ryet no one receives his testimony. 33Whoever receives his testimony ssets his seal to this, tthat God is true. 34For he whom uGod has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit vwithout measure. 35wThe Father loves the Son and xhas given all things into his hand. 36yWhoever believes in the Son has eternal life; zwhoever does not obey the Son shall not asee life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

Jesus and the Woman of Samaria

4Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and bbaptizing more disciples than John 2(although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), 3he left Judea and departed cagain for Galilee. 4dAnd he had to pass through Samaria. 5So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field ethat Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, fwearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour.1

7A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, f“Give me a drink.” 8(For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) 9The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?” (gFor Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you hliving water.” 11The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12iAre you greater than our father Jacob? jHe gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.” 13Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but kwhoever drinks of the water that I will give him lwill never be thirsty again.2 The water that I will give him will become min him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” 15The woman said to him, “Sir, ngive me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”

16Jesus said to her, “Go, ocall your husband, and come here.” 17The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” 19The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that pyou are qa prophet. 20rOur fathers worshiped on sthis mountain, but you say that tin Jerusalem is uthe place where people ought to worship.” 21Jesus said to her, v“Woman, believe me, wthe hour is coming when xneither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22yYou worship what you do not know; zwe worship what we know, for zsalvation is afrom the Jews. 23But bthe hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father cin spirit and dtruth, for the Father eis seeking such people to worship him. 24God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman said to him, “I know that fMessiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, ghe will tell us all things.” 26Jesus said to her, h“I who speak to you am he.”

27Just then ihis disciples came back. They marveled that he was talking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you seek?” or, “Why are you talking with her?” 28So the woman left her water jar and went away into town and said to the people, 29“Come, see a man jwho told me all that I…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek two or three measures (metrētas); a metrētēs was about 10 gallons or 35 liters
  2. 2Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  3. 3Or This temple was built forty-six years ago
  4. 1Greek him
  5. 2Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
  6. 3The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  7. 4The Greek for you is plural here
  8. 5The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  9. 6The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
  10. 7Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
  11. 8Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
  12. 9Or For this is how God loved the world
  13. 10Some interpreters hold that the quotation continues through verse 36
  14. 1That is, about noon
  15. 2Greek forever

Cross references

  1. h[ch. 1:29, 35, 43]
  2. ich. 4:46; 21:2
  3. jch. 1:40–49
  4. kch. 19:26
  5. lSee 2 Sam. 16:10
  6. mch. 7:30; 8:20; 13:1
  7. nch. 3:25; [Mark 7:3, 4]
  8. o2 Chr. 4:5 (Gk.)
  9. pch. 4:46
  10. qSee ch. 1:14
  11. rver. 2
  12. sSee Matt. 12:46
  13. tch. 11:55; See ch. 6:4
  14. uver. 23; Deut. 16:1–6; Luke 2:41
  15. vFor ver. 14–17, [Matt. 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45, 46, with Mal. 3:1–3]
  16. w[ch. 14:2; Luke 2:49]
  17. xCited from Ps. 69:9
  18. ych. 4:48; 6:30; [Ex. 4:1, 8; 7:9]; See Matt. 12:38
  19. z[Matt. 26:61; 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29]
  20. ach. 10:18
  21. b[ch. 1:14; 1 Cor. 6:19; Col. 2:9]
  22. cch. 12:16; Luke 24:8
  23. dch. 20:9; Ps. 16:10
  24. ech. 11:45
  25. f[ch. 6:14, 15]
  26. gch. 1:48; 5:42; 16:30; [ch. 6:61, 64]; See Matt. 9:4
  27. g[See ver. 24 above]
  28. hch. 7:50; 19:39
  29. iSee Luke 24:20
  30. j[ch. 12:42]
  31. kSee ch. 1:38
  32. l[ch. 9:29; Matt. 22:16]
  33. mActs 10:38; [ch. 5:36; 9:33; Acts 2:22]
  34. nSee ch. 1:13
  35. o[2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 6:15; 1 Pet. 1:3, 23]
  36. pver. 36
  37. q[Ezek. 36:25–27; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Eph. 5:26; Titus 3:5; Heb. 10:22]
  38. r1 Cor. 15:50
  39. sch. 6:63
  40. tch. 5:28
  41. uSee ver. 3
  42. v[Eccles. 11:5; Ezek. 37:9]
  43. w1 Cor. 12:11
  44. xch. 6:52, 60
  45. y[ch. 9:30]
  46. zSee ver. 32
  47. aProv. 30:4; [Acts 2:34; Eph. 4:9]
  48. b[ch. 7:34]
  49. cver. 31; ch. 6:38, 42, 62; 1 Cor. 15:47; [Rom. 10:6]
  50. dNum. 21:9
  51. ech. 8:28; 12:32, 34
  52. f[ch. 15:4; 16:33; 1 John 5:12, 20]
  53. gver. 36
  54. hRom. 5:8; Eph. 2:4; 2 Thess. 2:16; 1 John 3:1; 4:9, 10
  55. iSee ch. 1:29
  56. jRom. 8:32
  57. kch. 10:28
  58. lch. 5:36, 38; 6:29, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3; 20:21; Rom. 8:3; 1 John 4:9, 10, 14
  59. mch. 5:45; 8:15; 12:47
  60. nch. 5:24; [Mark 16:16]
  61. oSee 1 John 5:13
  62. p[ch. 9:39]
  63. qSee ch. 1:4, 5, 9
  64. r[Isa. 30:10; Jer. 5:31]
  65. sch. 7:7
  66. t[Job 24:13; Rom. 13:12; Eph. 5:13]
  67. uEph. 5:11, 13
  68. v1 John 1:6
  69. wPs. 139:23, 24
  70. xver. 26; ch. 4:1, 2
  71. y[ch. 5:35]; See Matt. 4:12
  72. zch. 2:6
  73. aver. 2
  74. bSee ch. 1:7
  75. cch. 12:19
  76. d1 Cor. 4:7; Heb. 5:4
  77. ech. 6:65; [James 1:17]
  78. fSee Matt. 21:25
  79. gSee ch. 1:20
  80. hMal. 3:1; Mark 1:2; Luke 1:17; Acts 19:4
  81. iSee Matt. 25:1
  82. jJudg. 14:20; Song 5:1
  83. kMatt. 9:15
  84. lMatt. 3:11
  85. mch. 8:23
  86. nRom. 9:5; Eph. 1:21
  87. o[1 John 4:5]
  88. pSee ver. 13
  89. qver. 11
  90. r[ver. 19; ch. 1:11; 5:43; 12:37]
  91. s[ch. 6:27; 2 Cor. 1:22; Eph. 1:13; Rev. 7:3–8]
  92. t[1 John 5:10]
  93. uSee ver. 17
  94. v[Ezek. 4:11, 16]
  95. wSee ch. 5:20
  96. xSee Matt. 28:18
  97. yver. 15, 16; ch. 5:24; 6:40, 47, 54; 1 John 5:12, 13; [ch. 11:25, 26; 20:31]; See Matt. 19:16
  98. z[Rom. 2:8; Eph. 5:6; Col. 3:6]
  99. aver. 3
  100. bch. 3:22, 26
  101. cch. 2:11, 12
  102. d[Luke 13:33]
  103. ever. 12; Gen. 33:19; 48:22; Josh. 24:32
  104. fch. 19:28; [Matt. 4:2; 8:24; 21:18]
  105. f[See ver. 6 above]
  106. gLuke 9:53; [ch. 8:48; Ezra 4:3, 10]; See Matt. 10:5
  107. hch. 7:38; Jer. 2:13; 17:13
  108. i[ch. 8:53]
  109. jver. 5
  110. k[ch. 6:35, 51, 58; 7:37]
  111. l[Isa. 49:10; Rev. 7:16]
  112. mch. 7:38
  113. n[ch. 6:34]
  114. och. 16:8
  115. pch. 9:17; [ch. 6:14]
  116. qLuke 7:16, 39; See Matt. 21:11
  117. rGen. 12:6, 7; 33:18, 20; Deut. 11:29; 27:12; Josh. 8:33
  118. sJudg. 9:7
  119. tSee Deut. 12:5
  120. u[ch. 11:48]
  121. vch. 2:4
  122. wver. 23; ch. 5:25, 28; 16:2, 25, 32
  123. xZeph. 2:11; Mal. 1:11; 1 Tim. 2:8
  124. y[2 Kgs. 17:28–34; Acts 17:23]
  125. zPs. 147:19, 20; Isa. 2:3; Rom. 3:1, 2; 9:4, 5
  126. aMatt. 2:4, 5; Acts 13:23; Rom. 11:26
  127. bver. 21
  128. c[Rom. 8:15; Eph. 2:18; 6:18; Phil. 3:3]
  129. dPs. 145:18; [ch. 1:17]
  130. e[ch. 6:44]
  131. fSee ch. 1:41
  132. gDeut. 18:18; [ver. 29]
  133. hch. 9:35–37
  134. iver. 8
  135. jver. 17, 18; [ver. 25]