Logos Bible Study

John 2–4

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CHAPTER 2

The Wedding at Cana

1And on athe third day there was a wedding in bCana of Galilee, and the cmother of Jesus was there;

2and both Jesus and His adisciples were invited to the wedding.

3And when the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, “They have no wine.”

4And Jesus *said to her, “aWoman, 1bwhat do I have to do with you? cMy hour has not yet come.”

5His amother *said to the servants, “Whatever He says to you, do it.”

6Now there were six stone water jars set there afor the Jewish custom of purification, containing 1two or three measures each.

7Jesus *said to them, “Fill the water jars with water.” So they filled them up to the brim.

8And He *said to them, “Draw some out now and take it to the headwaiter.” So they took it to him.

9Now when the headwaiter tasted the water awhich had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter *called the bridegroom,

10and *said to him, “Every man serves the good wine first, and when the people ahave 1drunk freely, then the inferior wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.”

11Jesus did this in Cana of aGalilee as the beginning of His 1bsigns, and manifested His cglory, and His disciples believed in Him.

12After this He went down to aCapernaum, He and His bmother and His cbrothers and His ddisciples; and they stayed there a few days.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

13aAnd the Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus bwent up to Jerusalem.

14aAnd He found in the temple those who were selling oxen and sheep and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables.

15And He made a scourge of cords, and drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables;

16and to those who were selling athe doves He said, “Take these things away; stop making bMy Father’s house a 1place of business.”

17His adisciples remembered that it was written, “bZeal for Your house will consume me.”

18aThe Jews then said to Him, “bWhat sign do You show us 1as your authority for doing these things?”

19Jesus answered them, “aDestroy this 1sanctuary, and in three days I will raise it up.”

20aThe Jews then said, “It took bforty-six years to build this sanctuary, and will You raise it up in three days?”

21But He was speaking about athe sanctuary of His body.

22So when He was raised from the dead, His adisciples bremembered that He said this; and they believed cthe Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken.

23Now when He was in Jerusalem at athe Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name, bwhen they saw His signs which He was doing.

24But Jesus, 1on His part, was not entrusting Himself to them, for aHe knew all men,

25and because He had no need that anyone bear witness concerning man, afor He Himself knew what was in man.

CHAPTER 3

You Must Be Born Again

1Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named aNicodemus, a bruler of the Jews;

2this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “aRabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these 1bsigns that You do unless cGod is with him.”

3Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one ais born 1again he cannot see bthe kingdom of God.”

4Nicodemus *said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of awater and the Spirit he cannot enter into bthe kingdom of God.

6“aThat which has been born of the flesh is flesh, and that which has been born of the Spirit is spirit.

7“Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born 1again.’

8“aThe wind blows where it wishes and you hear its sound, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who has been born of the Spirit.”

9Nicodemus answered and said to Him, “How can these things be?”

10Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you athe teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?

11“Truly, truly, I say to you, awe speak of what we know and bbear witness of what we have seen, and cyou do not accept our witness.

12“If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

13“aAnd no one has ascended into heaven, but bHe who descended from heaven, cthe Son of Man.

14“And as aMoses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must bthe Son of Man cbe lifted up;

15so that whoever believes will ain Him have eternal life.

16“For God 1so aloved the world, that He bgave His 2conly begotten Son, that whoever dbelieves in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.

17“For God adid not send the Son into the world bto judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.

18“aHe who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of bthe 1only begotten Son of God.

19“And this is the judgment, that athe Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for btheir deeds were evil.

20“aFor everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light lest his deeds be exposed.

21“But he who apractices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been done by God.”

John the Baptist’s Last Witness

22After these things Jesus and His adisciples came into the land of Judea, and there He was spending time with them and bbaptizing.

23And John also was baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was much water there; and people were coming and were being baptized—

24for aJohn had not yet been thrown into prison.

25Therefore there arose a debate between John’s disciples and a Jew about apurification.

26And they came to John and said to him, “aRabbi, He who was with you bbeyond the Jordan, to whom you chave borne witness, behold, He is baptizing and all are coming to Him.”

27John answered and said, “aA man can receive nothing unless it bhas been given him from heaven.

28“You yourselves 1are my witnesses that I said, ‘aI am not the 2Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent ahead of Him.’

29“He who has the bride is athe bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. So this bjoy of mine has been made full.

30“He must increase, but I must decrease.

31“aHe who comes from above is above all, bhe who is of the earth is from the earth and speaks of the earth. cHe who comes from heaven is above all.

32“What He has seen and heard, of that He abears witness; and bno one receives His witness.

33“He who has received His witness ahas set his seal to this, that God is true.

34“For He whom God has asent speaks the words of God; 1bfor He gives the Spirit without measure.

35“aThe Father loves the Son and bhas given all things into His hand.

36“He who abelieves in the Son has eternal life; but he who bdoes not 1obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”

CHAPTER 4

Jesus Goes to Galilee

1Therefore when aJesus knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and bbaptizing more disciples than John

2(although aJesus Himself was not baptizing, but His bdisciples were),

3He left aJudea and went away bagain into Galilee.

4And He had to pass through aSamaria.

5So He *came to a city of aSamaria called Sychar, near bthe field that cJacob gave to his son Joseph;

6and Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. It was about 1the sixth hour.

Jesus and the Samaritan Woman

7A woman of Samaria *came to draw water. Jesus *said to her, “Give Me a drink.”

8For His adisciples had gone away into bthe city to buy food.

9Therefore the aSamaritan woman *said to Him, “How do You, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, being a Samaritan woman?” (For bJews have no dealings with Samaritans.)

10Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you aliving water.”

11She *said to Him, “1Sir, You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where then do You get that aliving water?

12“Are You greater than our father Jacob, who agave us this well, and drank of it himself and his sons and his cattle?”

13Jesus answered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again;

14but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him awill never thirst—ever; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to beternal life.”

15The woman *said to Him, “1Sir, agive me this water, so I will not be thirsty nor come back here to draw.”

16He *said to her, “Go, call your husband and come back here.”

17The woman answered and said, “I have no husband.” Jesus *said to her, “You have correctly said, ‘I have no husband’;

18for you had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband; this you have said truly.”

19The woman *said to Him, “1Sir, I see that You are aa prophet.

20“aOur fathers worshiped on bthis mountain, and you people say that cin Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.”

21Jesus *said to her, “Woman, believe Me, aan hour is coming when bneither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father.

22“aYou worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for bsalvation is from the Jews.

23“But aan hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father bin spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be His worshipers.

24“God is 1spirit, and those who worship Him must worship ain spirit and truth.”

25The woman *said to Him, “I know that aMessiah is coming (bHe who is called 1Christ); when He comes, He will declare all things to us.”

26Jesus *said to her, “aI who speak to you am He.”

27And at this point His adisciples came, and they were marveling that He was speaking with a woman, yet no one said, “What do You seek?” or, “Why are You speaking with…

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Footnotes

  1. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  2. 1Lit what to Me and to you (a Heb idiom)
  3. 1Approx. 20–30 gal. or 75–115 l, a measure was approx. 10 gal. or 38 l
  4. 1Or have become drunk
  5. 1Or attesting miracles
  6. 1Lit house
  7. 1Lit that You do these
  8. 1The inner part of the temple
  9. 1Lit Himself
  10. 1Or attesting miracles
  11. 1Or from above
  12. 1Or from above
  13. 1Or in this way
  14. 2Or unique, only one of His kind
  15. 1Or unique, only one of His kind
  16. 1Lit testify for me
  17. 2Messiah
  18. 1Lit because He does not give the Spirit by measure
  19. 1Or believe
  20. 1Perhaps 6 p.m. Roman time or noon Jewish time
  21. 1Or Lord
  22. 1Or Lord
  23. 1Or Lord
  24. 1Or Spirit
  25. 1Gr Christos; lit Anointed One

Cross references

  1. aJohn 1:29, 35, 43
  2. bJohn 2:11; 4:46; 21:2
  3. cMatt 12:46
  4. aJohn 1:40–49; 2:12, 17, 22; 3:22; 4:2, 8, 27; 6:8, 12, 16, 22, 24, 60f, 66; 7:3; 8:31
  5. aJohn 19:26
  6. bMatt 8:29
  7. cJohn 7:6, 8, 30; 8:20
  8. aMatt 12:46
  9. aMark 7:3f; John 3:25
  10. aJohn 4:46
  11. aMatt 24:49; Luke 12:45; Acts 2:15; 1 Cor 11:21; Eph 5:18; 1 Thess 5:7; Rev 17:2, 6
  12. aJohn 1:43
  13. bJohn 2:23; 3:2; 4:54; 6:2, 14, 26, 30; 7:31; 9:16; 10:41; 11:47; 12:18, 37; 20:30
  14. cJohn 1:14
  15. aMatt 4:13
  16. bMatt 12:46
  17. cMatt 12:46
  18. dJohn 2:2
  19. aDeut 16:1–6; John 5:1; 6:4; 11:55
  20. bLuke 2:41; John 2:23
  21. aJohn 2:14–16: Matt 21:12ff; Mark 11:15, 17; Luke 19:45f; Mal 3:1ff
  22. aMatt 21:12
  23. bLuke 2:49
  24. aJohn 2:2
  25. bPs 69:9
  26. aJohn 1:19
  27. bMatt 12:38
  28. aMatt 26:61; 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29; Acts 6:14
  29. aJohn 1:19
  30. bEzra 5:16
  31. a1 Cor 6:19
  32. aJohn 2:2
  33. bLuke 24:8; John 2:17; 12:16; 14:26
  34. cPs 16:10; Luke 24:26f; John 20:9; Acts 13:33
  35. aJohn 2:13
  36. bJohn 2:11
  37. aActs 1:24; 15:8
  38. aMatt 9:4; John 1:42, 47; 6:61, 64; 13:11
  39. aJohn 7:50; 19:39
  40. bLuke 23:13; John 7:26, 48
  41. aMatt 23:7; John 3:26
  42. bJohn 2:11
  43. cJohn 9:33; 10:38; 14:10f; Acts 2:22; 10:38
  44. a2 Cor 5:17; 1 Pet 1:23
  45. bMatt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:5
  46. aEzek 36:25–27; Eph 5:26; Titus 3:5
  47. bMatt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:3
  48. aJohn 1:13; 1 Cor 15:50
  49. aPs 135:7; Eccl 11:5; Ezek 37:9
  50. aLuke 2:46; 5:17; Acts 5:34
  51. aJohn 1:18; 7:16f; 8:26, 28; 12:49; 14:24
  52. bJohn 3:32
  53. cJohn 3:32
  54. aDeut 30:12; Prov 30:4; Acts 2:34; Rom 10:6; Eph 4:9
  55. bJohn 3:31; 6:38, 42
  56. cMatt 8:20
  57. aNum 21:9
  58. bMatt 8:20
  59. cJohn 8:28; 12:34
  60. aJohn 20:31; 1 John 5:11–13
  61. aRom 5:8; Eph 2:4; 2 Thess 2:16; 1 John 4:10; Rev 1:5
  62. bRom 8:32; 1 John 4:9
  63. cJohn 1:18; 3:18; 1 John 4:9
  64. dJohn 3:36; 6:40; 11:25f
  65. aJohn 3:34; 5:36, 38; 6:29, 38, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3, 8, 18, 21, 23, 25; 20:21
  66. bLuke 19:10; John 8:15; 12:47; 1 John 4:14
  67. aMark 16:16; John 5:24
  68. bJohn 1:18; 1 John 4:9
  69. aJohn 1:4; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46
  70. bJohn 7:7
  71. aJohn 3:20, 21; Eph 5:11, 13
  72. a1 John 1:6
  73. aJohn 2:2
  74. bJohn 4:1, 2
  75. aMatt 4:12; 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:20
  76. aJohn 2:6
  77. aMatt 23:7; John 3:2
  78. bJohn 1:28
  79. cJohn 1:7
  80. a1 Cor 4:7; Heb 5:4
  81. bJames 1:17
  82. aJohn 1:20, 23
  83. aMatt 9:15; 25:1
  84. bJohn 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; Phil 2:2; 1 John 1:4; 2 John 12
  85. aMatt 28:18; John 3:13; 8:23
  86. b1 Cor 15:47; 1 John 4:5
  87. cMatt 28:18; John 3:13; 8:23
  88. aJohn 3:11
  89. bJohn 3:11
  90. aJohn 6:27; Rom 4:11; 15:28; 1 Cor 9:2; 2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13; 4:30; 2 Tim 2:19; Rev 7:3–8
  91. aJohn 3:17
  92. bMatt 12:18; Luke 4:18; Acts 1:2; 10:38
  93. aMatt 28:18; John 5:20; 17:2
  94. bMatt 11:27; Luke 10:22
  95. aJohn 3:16
  96. bActs 14:2; Heb 3:18
  97. aLuke 7:13
  98. bJohn 3:22, 26; 1 Cor 1:17
  99. aJohn 3:22, 26; 1 Cor 1:17
  100. bJohn 2:2
  101. aJohn 3:22
  102. bJohn 2:11f
  103. aLuke 9:52
  104. aLuke 9:52
  105. bGen 33:19; Josh 24:32
  106. cGen 48:22; John 4:12
  107. aJohn 2:2
  108. bJohn 4:5, 39
  109. aLuke 9:52
  110. bEzra 4:3–6, 11ff; Matt 10:5; John 8:48; Acts 10:28
  111. aJer 2:13; John 4:14; 7:37f; Rev 7:17; 21:6; 22:1, 17
  112. aJer 2:13; John 4:14; 7:37f; Rev 7:17; 21:6; 22:1, 17
  113. aJohn 4:6
  114. aJohn 6:35; 7:38
  115. bMatt 25:46; John 6:27
  116. aJohn 6:35
  117. aMatt 21:11; Luke 7:16, 39; 24:19; John 6:14; 7:40; 9:17
  118. aGen 33:20; John 4:12
  119. bDeut 11:29; Josh 8:33
  120. cLuke 9:53
  121. aJohn 4:23; 5:25, 28; 16:2, 32
  122. bMal 1:11; 1 Tim 2:8
  123. a2 Kin 17:28–41
  124. bIs 2:3; Rom 3:1f; 9:4f
  125. aJohn 4:21; 5:25, 28; 16:2, 32
  126. bPhil 3:3
  127. aPhil 3:3
  128. aDan 9:25; John 1:41
  129. bMatt 1:16; 27:17, 22; Luke 2:11
  130. aJohn 8:24, 28, 58; 9:37; 13:19
  131. aJohn 4:8