Logos Bible Study

John 1–16

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The Word Became Flesh

1aIn the beginning was bthe Word, and cthe Word was with God, and dthe Word was God. 2He was in the beginning with God. 3eAll things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4fIn him was life,1 and gthe life was the light of men. 5hThe light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

6There was a man isent from God, whose name was jJohn. 7He came as a kwitness, to bear witness about the light, lthat all might believe through him. 8mHe was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light.

9nThe true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. 10He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet othe world did not know him. 11He came to phis own,2 and qhis own people3 rdid not receive him. 12But to all who did receive him, swho believed in his name, the gave the right uto become vchildren of God, 13who wwere born, xnot of blood ynor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

14And zthe Word abecame flesh and bdwelt among us, cand we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son4 from the Father, full of dgrace and etruth. 15(fJohn bore witness about him, and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, g‘He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.’ ”) 16For from hhis fullness we have all received, igrace upon grace.5 17For jthe law was given through Moses; kgrace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18lNo one has ever seen God; mGod the only Son, who6 is at the Father’s side,7 nhe has made him known.

The Testimony of John the Baptist

19And this is the otestimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, p“Who are you?” 20qHe confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” 21And they asked him, “What then? rAre you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you sthe Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” 22So they said to him, “Who are you? We need to give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?” 23He said, “I am tthe voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Make straight8 the way of the Lord,’ as the prophet Isaiah said.”

24(Now they had been sent from the Pharisees.) 25They asked him, u“Then why are you baptizing, if you are neither the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?” 26John answered them, v“I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, 27even whe who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” 28These things took place in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.

Behold, the Lamb of God

29The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, xthe Lamb of God, who ytakes away the sin zof the world! 30This is he of whom I said, a‘After me comes a man who ranks before me, because he was before me.’ 31I myself did not know him, but bfor this purpose I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel.” 32And John cbore witness: d“I saw the Spirit descend from heaven like a dove, and eit remained on him. 33I myself did not know him, but fhe who sent me to baptize gwith water said to me, ‘He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, hthis is he who baptizes gwith the Holy Spirit.’ 34And I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son9 of God.”

Jesus Calls the First Disciples

35The next day again John was standing with two of his disciples, 36and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said, “Behold, ithe Lamb of God!” 37The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. 38Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them, j“What are you seeking?” And they said to him, k“Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are you staying?” 39He said to them, “Come and you will see.” So they came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.10 40lOne of the two who heard John speak and followed Jesus11 was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. 41He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, “We have found mthe Messiah” (which means Christ). 42He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of nJohn. You shall be called oCephas” (which means pPeter12).

Jesus Calls Philip and Nathanael

43qThe next day Jesus decided rto go to Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow me.” 44Now sPhilip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45Philip found tNathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom uMoses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus vof Nazareth, wthe son of Joseph.” 46Nathanael said to him, x“Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.” 47Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, “Behold, yan Israelite indeed, zin whom there is no deceit!” 48Nathanael said to him, “How ado you know me?” Jesus answered him, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.” 49Nathanael answered him, b“Rabbi, cyou are the Son of God! You are the dKing of Israel!” 50Jesus answered him, “Because I said to you, ‘I saw you under the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these.” 51And he said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you,13 you will see eheaven opened, and fthe angels of God ascending and descending on gthe Son of Man.”

The Wedding at Cana

2On hthe third day there was a wedding at iCana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. 2Jesus also was invited to the wedding with jhis disciples. 3When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” 4And Jesus said to her, k“Woman, lwhat does this have to do with me? mMy hour has not yet come.” 5His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”

6Now there were six stone water jars there nfor the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty ogallons.1 7Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim. 8And he said to them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the feast.” So they took it. 9When the master of the feast tasted pthe water now become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the bridegroom 10and said to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.” 11This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested qhis glory. And rhis disciples believed in him.

12After this he went down to Capernaum, with his mother and shis brothers2 and his disciples, and they stayed there for a few days.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

13tThe Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus uwent up to Jerusalem. 14vIn the temple he found those who were selling oxen and sheep and pigeons, and the money-changers sitting there. 15And making a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and oxen. And he poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables. 16And he told those who sold the pigeons, “Take these things away; do not make wmy Father’s house a house of trade.” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, x“Zeal for your house will consume me.”

18So the Jews said to him, y“What sign do you show us for doing these things?” 19Jesus answered them, z“Destroy this temple, and in three days aI will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “It has taken forty-six years to build this temple,3 and will you raise it up in three days?” 21But he was speaking about bthe temple of his body. 22When therefore he was raised from the dead, chis disciples remembered that he had said this, and they believed dthe Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

Jesus Knows What Is in Man

23Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name ewhen they saw the signs that he was doing. 24But Jesus fon his part did not entrust himself to them, because ghe knew all people 25and needed no one to bear witness about man, for ghe himself knew what was in man.

You Must Be Born Again

3Now there was a man of the Pharisees named hNicodemus, ia ruler of the Jews. 2This man came to Jesus1 jby night and said to him, k“Rabbi, lwe know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do munless God is with him.” 3Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is nborn oagain2 he cannot psee the kingdom of God.” 4Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born qof water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6rThat which is born of the flesh is sflesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.3 7tDo not marvel that I said to you, ‘You4 must be born uagain.’ 8vThe wind5 blows wwhere it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

9Nicodemus said to him, x“How can these things be?” 10Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel yand yet you do not understand these things? 11Truly, truly, I say to you, zwe speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but zyou6 do not receive our testimony. 12If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13aNo one has bascended into heaven except che who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.7 14And das Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man ebe lifted up, 15that whoever believes fin him gmay have eternal life.8

For God So Loved the World

16“For hGod so loved ithe world,9 jthat he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not kperish but have eternal life. 17For lGod did not send his Son into the world mto condemn the world, but in order that the world…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or was not any thing made. That which has been made was life in him
  2. 2Greek to his own things; that is, to his own domain, or to his own people
  3. 3People is implied in Greek
  4. 4Or only One, or unique One
  5. 5Or grace in place of grace
  6. 6Or seen God; the only God who; some manuscripts seen God; the only Son, who (see verse 14)
  7. 7Greek in the bosom of the Father
  8. 8Or crying out, ‘In the wilderness make straight
  9. 9Some manuscripts the Chosen One
  10. 10That is, about 4 p.m.
  11. 11Greek him
  12. 12Cephas and Peter are from the word for rock in Aramaic and Greek, respectively
  13. 13The Greek for you is plural; twice in this verse
  14. 1Greek two or three measures (metrētas); a metrētēs was about 10 gallons or 35 liters
  15. 2Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  16. 3Or This temple was built forty-six years ago
  17. 1Greek him
  18. 2Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
  19. 3The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  20. 4The Greek for you is plural here
  21. 5The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  22. 6The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
  23. 7Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
  24. 8Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
  25. 9Or For this is how God loved the world

Cross references

  1. aGen. 1:1; [Col. 1:17; 1 John 1:1; Rev. 1:4, 8, 17; 3:14; 21:6; 22:13]
  2. bRev. 19:13; [Heb. 4:12; 1 John 1:1]
  3. c1 John 1:2; [ch. 17:5]
  4. dPhil. 2:6
  5. ever. 10; Ps. 33:6; 1 Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2
  6. fch. 5:26; 11:25; 1 John 1:2; 5:11
  7. gch. 8:12; 9:5; 12:46
  8. h[ch. 3:19]
  9. iver. 33; ch. 3:28; Mal. 3:1
  10. jMatt. 3:1; Mark 1:4; Luke 3:2
  11. kch. 3:26; 5:33
  12. lActs 19:4
  13. mver. 20
  14. nIsa. 49:6; 1 John 2:8
  15. o[ch. 16:3; 1 John 3:1]
  16. pMatt. 21:38
  17. qch. 13:1
  18. rch. 5:43; [ch. 3:11, 32]
  19. sSee 1 John 5:13
  20. t1 John 5:1
  21. u1 John 3:1; [Matt. 5:45]
  22. v[Gal. 3:26]; See ch. 11:52
  23. wJames 1:18; [ch. 3:3; 1 Pet. 1:3]
  24. x1 Pet. 1:23
  25. ych. 3:6
  26. zver. 1
  27. aRom. 1:3; 8:3; Gal. 4:4; Phil. 2:7, 8; Col. 1:22; 1 Tim. 3:16; Heb. 2:14; 1 John 4:2; 2 John 7; [ch. 6:51]
  28. bRev. 7:15; 21:3
  29. cch. 2:11; Luke 9:32; 2 Pet. 1:16, 17; 1 John 1:1; 4:14
  30. dSee ver. 7
  31. e[ch. 14:6]
  32. fSee ver. 7
  33. gver. 27, 30; See Matt. 3:11
  34. hEph. 1:23; 3:19; 4:13; Col. 1:19; 2:9
  35. i[Matt. 25:29]
  36. jch. 7:19; Ex. 20:1
  37. kver. 14; [Rom. 5:21]
  38. lch. 5:37; 6:46; Ex. 33:20; Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. 6:16; 1 John 4:12, 20; [ch. 12:45]
  39. mver. 14; See ch. 3:16
  40. n[Matt. 11:27]; See ch. 3:32
  41. och. 3:26
  42. p[ch. 8:25]
  43. qver. 8; ch. 3:28; Acts 13:25; [Luke 3:15]
  44. r[Matt. 11:14; 16:14]
  45. sSee Deut. 18:15, 18
  46. tCited from Isa. 40:3; See Matt. 3:3
  47. uMatt. 3:6; Mark 1:4; Luke 3:3, 7
  48. vMatt. 3:11; Mark 1:7, 8; Luke 3:16; Acts 1:5; 13:25
  49. wver. 15, 30
  50. xver. 36; Ex. 12:3; Isa. 53:7; Acts 8:32; 1 Pet. 1:19; [Gen. 22:8; Rev. 5:6]
  51. y1 John 3:5; [Heb. 10:4, 11]
  52. z[ch. 3:16, 17; 4:42; 12:47; 1 John 2:2; 4:14]
  53. aver. 15, 27
  54. bLuke 1:17, 76, 77
  55. cSee ver. 7
  56. dMatt. 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22
  57. e[Isa. 11:2; Acts 10:38]
  58. fver. 6; Luke 3:2
  59. g[ch. 3:5]
  60. hMatt. 3:11; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16; Acts 1:5
  61. iSee ver. 29
  62. jch. 18:4, 7; 20:15
  63. kver. 49; ch. 3:2, 26; 6:25; [ch. 20:16; Mark 10:51]
  64. lFor ver. 40–42, [Matt. 4:18–22; Mark 1:16–20; Luke 5:2–11]
  65. mch. 4:25
  66. nch. 21:15–17
  67. o1 Cor. 1:12; 3:22
  68. pMatt. 16:18
  69. q[ver. 35; ch. 2:1]
  70. r[ver. 28]
  71. sch. 12:21
  72. tch. 21:2
  73. uSee Luke 16:16; 24:27
  74. vSee Matt. 2:23
  75. wch. 6:42; Luke 3:23
  76. x[ch. 7:41, 52]
  77. yPs. 73:1; Rom. 9:4, 6
  78. zPs. 32:2; [Zeph. 3:13; Rev. 14:5]
  79. ach. 2:24, 25
  80. bSee ver. 38
  81. c[ch. 6:69; 11:27; 20:28]
  82. dch. 12:13; Zeph. 3:15; Matt. 27:11, 42; [Zech. 9:9]
  83. eEzek. 1:1; Matt. 3:16; Luke 3:21
  84. f[Gen. 28:12]
  85. gSee Dan. 7:13
  86. h[ch. 1:29, 35, 43]
  87. ich. 4:46; 21:2
  88. jch. 1:40–49
  89. kch. 19:26
  90. lSee 2 Sam. 16:10
  91. mch. 7:30; 8:20; 13:1
  92. nch. 3:25; [Mark 7:3, 4]
  93. o2 Chr. 4:5 (Gk.)
  94. pch. 4:46
  95. qSee ch. 1:14
  96. rver. 2
  97. sSee Matt. 12:46
  98. tch. 11:55; See ch. 6:4
  99. uver. 23; Deut. 16:1–6; Luke 2:41
  100. vFor ver. 14–17, [Matt. 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45, 46, with Mal. 3:1–3]
  101. w[ch. 14:2; Luke 2:49]
  102. xCited from Ps. 69:9
  103. ych. 4:48; 6:30; [Ex. 4:1, 8; 7:9]; See Matt. 12:38
  104. z[Matt. 26:61; 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29]
  105. ach. 10:18
  106. b[ch. 1:14; 1 Cor. 6:19; Col. 2:9]
  107. cch. 12:16; Luke 24:8
  108. dch. 20:9; Ps. 16:10
  109. ech. 11:45
  110. f[ch. 6:14, 15]
  111. gch. 1:48; 5:42; 16:30; [ch. 6:61, 64]; See Matt. 9:4
  112. g[See ver. 24 above]
  113. hch. 7:50; 19:39
  114. iSee Luke 24:20
  115. j[ch. 12:42]
  116. kSee ch. 1:38
  117. l[ch. 9:29; Matt. 22:16]
  118. mActs 10:38; [ch. 5:36; 9:33; Acts 2:22]
  119. nSee ch. 1:13
  120. o[2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 6:15; 1 Pet. 1:3, 23]
  121. pver. 36
  122. q[Ezek. 36:25–27; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Eph. 5:26; Titus 3:5; Heb. 10:22]
  123. r1 Cor. 15:50
  124. sch. 6:63
  125. tch. 5:28
  126. uSee ver. 3
  127. v[Eccles. 11:5; Ezek. 37:9]
  128. w1 Cor. 12:11
  129. xch. 6:52, 60
  130. y[ch. 9:30]
  131. zSee ver. 32
  132. aProv. 30:4; [Acts 2:34; Eph. 4:9]
  133. b[ch. 7:34]
  134. cver. 31; ch. 6:38, 42, 62; 1 Cor. 15:47; [Rom. 10:6]
  135. dNum. 21:9
  136. ech. 8:28; 12:32, 34
  137. f[ch. 15:4; 16:33; 1 John 5:12, 20]
  138. gver. 36
  139. hRom. 5:8; Eph. 2:4; 2 Thess. 2:16; 1 John 3:1; 4:9, 10
  140. iSee ch. 1:29
  141. jRom. 8:32
  142. kch. 10:28
  143. lch. 5:36, 38; 6:29, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3; 20:21; Rom. 8:3; 1 John 4:9, 10, 14
  144. mch. 5:45; 8:15; 12:47