Logos Bible Study

John 3–4

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You Must Be Born Again

3Now there was a man of the Pharisees named hNicodemus, ia ruler of the Jews. 2This man came to Jesus1 jby night and said to him, k“Rabbi, lwe know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do munless God is with him.” 3Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is nborn oagain2 he cannot psee the kingdom of God.” 4Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born qof water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6rThat which is born of the flesh is sflesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.3 7tDo not marvel that I said to you, ‘You4 must be born uagain.’ 8vThe wind5 blows wwhere it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

9Nicodemus said to him, x“How can these things be?” 10Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel yand yet you do not understand these things? 11Truly, truly, I say to you, zwe speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but zyou6 do not receive our testimony. 12If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13aNo one has bascended into heaven except che who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.7 14And das Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man ebe lifted up, 15that whoever believes fin him gmay have eternal life.8

For God So Loved the World

16“For hGod so loved ithe world,9 jthat he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not kperish but have eternal life. 17For lGod did not send his Son into the world mto condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18nWhoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not obelieved in the name of the only Son of God. 19pAnd this is the judgment: qthe light has come into the world, and rpeople loved the darkness rather than the light because stheir works were evil. 20tFor everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, ulest his works should be exposed. 21But whoever vdoes what is true wcomes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he remained there with them and xwas baptizing. 23John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because water was plentiful there, and people were coming and being baptized 24(for yJohn had not yet been put in prison).

25Now a discussion arose between some of John’s disciples and a Jew over zpurification. 26And they came to John and said to him, a“Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, bto whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and call are going to him.” 27John answered, d“A person cannot receive even one thing eunless it is given him ffrom heaven. 28You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, g‘I am not the Christ, but hI have been sent before him.’ 29iThe one who has the bride is the bridegroom. jThe friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, krejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. 30lHe must increase, but I must decrease.”10

31mHe who comes from above nis above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and ospeaks in an earthly way. pHe who comes from heaven nis above all. 32qHe bears witness to what he has seen and heard, ryet no one receives his testimony. 33Whoever receives his testimony ssets his seal to this, tthat God is true. 34For he whom uGod has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit vwithout measure. 35wThe Father loves the Son and xhas given all things into his hand. 36yWhoever believes in the Son has eternal life; zwhoever does not obey the Son shall not asee life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

Jesus and the Woman of Samaria

4Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and bbaptizing more disciples than John 2(although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), 3he left Judea and departed cagain for Galilee. 4dAnd he had to pass through Samaria. 5So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field ethat Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, fwearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour.1

7A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, f“Give me a drink.” 8(For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) 9The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?” (gFor Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you hliving water.” 11The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12iAre you greater than our father Jacob? jHe gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.” 13Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but kwhoever drinks of the water that I will give him lwill never be thirsty again.2 The water that I will give him will become min him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” 15The woman said to him, “Sir, ngive me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”

16Jesus said to her, “Go, ocall your husband, and come here.” 17The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” 19The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that pyou are qa prophet. 20rOur fathers worshiped on sthis mountain, but you say that tin Jerusalem is uthe place where people ought to worship.” 21Jesus said to her, v“Woman, believe me, wthe hour is coming when xneither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22yYou worship what you do not know; zwe worship what we know, for zsalvation is afrom the Jews. 23But bthe hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father cin spirit and dtruth, for the Father eis seeking such people to worship him. 24God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman said to him, “I know that fMessiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, ghe will tell us all things.” 26Jesus said to her, h“I who speak to you am he.”

27Just then ihis disciples came back. They marveled that he was talking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you seek?” or, “Why are you talking with her?” 28So the woman left her water jar and went away into town and said to the people, 29“Come, see a man jwho told me all that I ever did. Can this be the Christ?” 30They went out of the town and were coming to him.

31Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, saying, k“Rabbi, eat.” 32But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33So the disciples said to one another, l“Has anyone brought him something to eat?” 34Jesus said to them, m“My food is nto do the will of him who sent me and oto accomplish his work. 35Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, then comes the harvest’? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that pthe fields are white for harvest. 36Already the one who reaps is receiving wages and gathering fruit for eternal life, so that qsower and rreaper smay rejoice together. 37For here the saying holds true, t‘One sows and another reaps.’ 38I sent you to reap uthat for which you did not labor. Others have labored, vand you have entered into their labor.”

39Many Samaritans wfrom that town believed in him xbecause of ythe woman’s testimony, “He told me all that I ever did.” 40So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them, and he stayed there two days. 41And many more believed zbecause of his word. 42They said to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, aand we know that this is indeed bthe Savior cof the world.”

43After dthe two days he departed for Galilee. 44(For Jesus himself had testified ethat a prophet has no honor in his own hometown.) 45So when he came to Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him, fhaving seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the feast. For gthey too had gone to the feast.

Jesus Heals an Official’s Son

46So he came again to hCana in Galilee, iwhere he had made the water wine. And at Capernaum there was an official whose son was ill. 47When this man heard that Jesus jhad come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and asked him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death. 48So Jesus said to him, k“Unless you3 see signs and wonders you will not believe.” 49The official said to him, “Sir, come down lbefore my child dies.” 50Jesus said to him, “Go; your son will live.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went on his way. 51As he was going down, his servants4 met him and told him that his son was recovering. 52So he asked them the hour when he began to get better, and they said to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour5 the fever left him.” 53The father knew that was the hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” And he himself believed, mand all his household. 54nThis was now the second sign that Jesus did when he had come from Judea to Galilee.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek him
  2. 2Or from above; the Greek is purposely ambiguous and can mean both again and from above; also verse 7
  3. 3The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  4. 4The Greek for you is plural here
  5. 5The same Greek word means both wind and spirit
  6. 6The Greek for you is plural here; also four times in verse 12
  7. 7Some manuscripts add who is in heaven
  8. 8Some interpreters hold that the quotation ends at verse 15
  9. 9Or For this is how God loved the world
  10. 10Some interpreters hold that the quotation continues through verse 36
  11. 1That is, about noon
  12. 2Greek forever
  13. 3The Greek for you is plural; twice in this verse
  14. 4Or bondservants
  15. 5That is, at 1 p.m.

Cross references

  1. hch. 7:50; 19:39
  2. iSee Luke 24:20
  3. j[ch. 12:42]
  4. kSee ch. 1:38
  5. l[ch. 9:29; Matt. 22:16]
  6. mActs 10:38; [ch. 5:36; 9:33; Acts 2:22]
  7. nSee ch. 1:13
  8. o[2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 6:15; 1 Pet. 1:3, 23]
  9. pver. 36
  10. q[Ezek. 36:25–27; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Eph. 5:26; Titus 3:5; Heb. 10:22]
  11. r1 Cor. 15:50
  12. sch. 6:63
  13. tch. 5:28
  14. uSee ver. 3
  15. v[Eccles. 11:5; Ezek. 37:9]
  16. w1 Cor. 12:11
  17. xch. 6:52, 60
  18. y[ch. 9:30]
  19. zSee ver. 32
  20. aProv. 30:4; [Acts 2:34; Eph. 4:9]
  21. b[ch. 7:34]
  22. cver. 31; ch. 6:38, 42, 62; 1 Cor. 15:47; [Rom. 10:6]
  23. dNum. 21:9
  24. ech. 8:28; 12:32, 34
  25. f[ch. 15:4; 16:33; 1 John 5:12, 20]
  26. gver. 36
  27. hRom. 5:8; Eph. 2:4; 2 Thess. 2:16; 1 John 3:1; 4:9, 10
  28. iSee ch. 1:29
  29. jRom. 8:32
  30. kch. 10:28
  31. lch. 5:36, 38; 6:29, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3; 20:21; Rom. 8:3; 1 John 4:9, 10, 14
  32. mch. 5:45; 8:15; 12:47
  33. nch. 5:24; [Mark 16:16]
  34. oSee 1 John 5:13
  35. p[ch. 9:39]
  36. qSee ch. 1:4, 5, 9
  37. r[Isa. 30:10; Jer. 5:31]
  38. sch. 7:7
  39. t[Job 24:13; Rom. 13:12; Eph. 5:13]
  40. uEph. 5:11, 13
  41. v1 John 1:6
  42. wPs. 139:23, 24
  43. xver. 26; ch. 4:1, 2
  44. y[ch. 5:35]; See Matt. 4:12
  45. zch. 2:6
  46. aver. 2
  47. bSee ch. 1:7
  48. cch. 12:19
  49. d1 Cor. 4:7; Heb. 5:4
  50. ech. 6:65; [James 1:17]
  51. fSee Matt. 21:25
  52. gSee ch. 1:20
  53. hMal. 3:1; Mark 1:2; Luke 1:17; Acts 19:4
  54. iSee Matt. 25:1
  55. jJudg. 14:20; Song 5:1
  56. kMatt. 9:15
  57. lMatt. 3:11
  58. mch. 8:23
  59. nRom. 9:5; Eph. 1:21
  60. o[1 John 4:5]
  61. pSee ver. 13
  62. qver. 11
  63. r[ver. 19; ch. 1:11; 5:43; 12:37]
  64. s[ch. 6:27; 2 Cor. 1:22; Eph. 1:13; Rev. 7:3–8]
  65. t[1 John 5:10]
  66. uSee ver. 17
  67. v[Ezek. 4:11, 16]
  68. wSee ch. 5:20
  69. xSee Matt. 28:18
  70. yver. 15, 16; ch. 5:24; 6:40, 47, 54; 1 John 5:12, 13; [ch. 11:25, 26; 20:31]; See Matt. 19:16
  71. z[Rom. 2:8; Eph. 5:6; Col. 3:6]
  72. aver. 3
  73. bch. 3:22, 26
  74. cch. 2:11, 12
  75. d[Luke 13:33]
  76. ever. 12; Gen. 33:19; 48:22; Josh. 24:32
  77. fch. 19:28; [Matt. 4:2; 8:24; 21:18]
  78. f[See ver. 6 above]
  79. gLuke 9:53; [ch. 8:48; Ezra 4:3, 10]; See Matt. 10:5
  80. hch. 7:38; Jer. 2:13; 17:13
  81. i[ch. 8:53]
  82. jver. 5
  83. k[ch. 6:35, 51, 58; 7:37]
  84. l[Isa. 49:10; Rev. 7:16]
  85. mch. 7:38
  86. n[ch. 6:34]
  87. och. 16:8
  88. pch. 9:17; [ch. 6:14]
  89. qLuke 7:16, 39; See Matt. 21:11
  90. rGen. 12:6, 7; 33:18, 20; Deut. 11:29; 27:12; Josh. 8:33
  91. sJudg. 9:7
  92. tSee Deut. 12:5
  93. u[ch. 11:48]
  94. vch. 2:4
  95. wver. 23; ch. 5:25, 28; 16:2, 25, 32
  96. xZeph. 2:11; Mal. 1:11; 1 Tim. 2:8
  97. y[2 Kgs. 17:28–34; Acts 17:23]
  98. zPs. 147:19, 20; Isa. 2:3; Rom. 3:1, 2; 9:4, 5
  99. aMatt. 2:4, 5; Acts 13:23; Rom. 11:26
  100. bver. 21
  101. c[Rom. 8:15; Eph. 2:18; 6:18; Phil. 3:3]
  102. dPs. 145:18; [ch. 1:17]
  103. e[ch. 6:44]
  104. fSee ch. 1:41
  105. gDeut. 18:18; [ver. 29]
  106. hch. 9:35–37
  107. iver. 8
  108. jver. 17, 18; [ver. 25]
  109. kSee ch. 1:38
  110. l[ver. 11, 15; ch. 3:4; 6:34, 52]
  111. m[Job 23:12]
  112. nch. 5:30; 6:38; 14:31
  113. och. 5:36; 17:4
  114. pMatt. 9:37; Luke 10:2; [ver. 25, 30]
  115. q[Matt. 13:37; Mark 4:14]
  116. rver. 38
  117. sIsa. 9:3; [Amos 9:13]
  118. t[Job 31:8]
  119. uJosh. 24:13
  120. v[Acts 8:5–17, 25]
  121. wver. 5, 8
  122. x[ch. 17:20]
  123. yver. 29
  124. zch. 8:30
  125. a[1 John 5:20]
  126. b1 John 4:14; [ch. 3:17; 12:47; 1 Tim. 4:10]
  127. cSee ch. 1:29
  128. dver. 40
  129. eSee Matt. 13:57
  130. fch. 2:23; 3:2
  131. gver. 20
  132. hch. 2:1
  133. ich. 2:9
  134. jver. 3, 54
  135. kch. 2:18; 6:30; [ch. 20:29]
  136. l[ch. 11:21, 32; Mark 5:35; Luke 8:49]
  137. mActs 16:34; 18:8; See Acts 11:14
  138. n[ch. 2:11 with ver. 45, 46]