Hosea 11–12
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The Lord’s Love for Israel
11uWhen Israel was a child, vI loved him,
and out of Egypt I wcalled xmy son.
2yThe more they were called,
the more they went away;
zthey kept sacrificing to the Baals
and burning offerings to idols.
3Yet it was aI who taught Ephraim to walk;
I took them up by their arms,
but they did not know that bI healed them.
4cI led them with cords of kindness,1
with the bands of love,
and dI became to them as one who eases the yoke on their jaws,
and eI bent down to them and fed them.
5fThey shall not2 return to the land of Egypt,
but gAssyria shall be their king,
hbecause ithey have refused to return to me.
6jThe sword shall rage against their cities,
consume the bars of their gates,
and devour them kbecause of their own counsels.
7My people are bent lon turning away from me,
and though mthey call out to the Most High,
he shall not raise them up at all.
8How can I give you up, O Ephraim?
How can I hand you over, O Israel?
nHow can I make you olike Admah?
How can I treat you olike Zeboiim?
pMy heart recoils within me;
my compassion grows warm and tender.
9I will not execute my burning anger;
I will not again destroy Ephraim;
qfor I am God and not a man,
rthe Holy One in your midst,
and I will not come in wrath.3
10sThey shall go after the Lord;
the will roar like a lion;
when he roars,
his children shall come trembling ufrom the west;
11they shall come trembling like birds vfrom Egypt,
and wlike doves xfrom the land of Assyria,
and I will return them to their homes, declares the Lord.
124 Ephraim yhas surrounded me with lies,
and the house of Israel with deceit,
but Judah still walks with God
and is faithful to the Holy One.
12Ephraim feeds on the wind
and pursues zthe east wind all day long;
they multiply yfalsehood and violence;
athey make a covenant with Assyria,
and boil is carried to Egypt.
The Lord’s Indictment of Israel and Judah
2cThe Lord has an indictment against Judah
and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
he will repay him according to his deeds.
3dIn the womb he took his brother by the heel,
and in his manhood he strove with God.
4He strove with the angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought his favor.
and there God spoke with us—
5the Lord, the God of hosts,
fthe Lord is his memorial name:
6“So you, gby the help of your God, return,
hhold fast to love and justice,
and wait continually for your God.”
7A merchant, in whose hands are ifalse balances,
he loves jto oppress.
8Ephraim has said, “Ah, but kI am rich;
I have found wealth for myself;
in all my labors lthey cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
9mI am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you ndwell in tents,
as in the days of the appointed feast.
10oI spoke to the prophets;
it was I who multiplied pvisions,
and through the prophets gave parables.
11qIf there is iniquity in Gilead,
they shall surely come to nothing:
rin Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
stheir altars also are like stone heaps
ton the furrows of the field.
12uJacob fled to the land of Aram;
there Israel vserved for a wife,
and for a wife he guarded sheep.
13By wa prophet xthe Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
and by a prophet he was guarded.
14yEphraim has given bitter provocation;
so his Lord zwill leave his bloodguilt on him
aand will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.
Footnotes
Cross references
- u[ch. 2:15]
- vDeut. 7:8; [ch. 14:4]
- wCited Matt. 2:15
- xEx. 4:22; [Mal. 1:6]
- y[ver. 7]
- z[ch. 2:13; 13:1, 2]
- a[ch. 7:15; Deut. 1:31]
- bEx. 15:26
- cJer. 31:3; [John 6:44; 12:32]
- dLev. 26:13
- eSee Ps. 78:24–29
- f[ch. 8:13]
- g[ch. 10:3]
- h[2 Kgs. 17:13, 14]
- i[ch. 4:16; 7:16]
- j[ch. 10:14]
- kch. 10:6
- lch. 14:4
- m[ver. 2]
- n[Gen. 19:24, 25; Jer. 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11; Jude 7]
- oGen. 14:8; Deut. 29:23
- p[Deut. 32:36]
- qSee Num. 23:19
- rSee Isa. 12:6
- s[ch. 3:5]
- tIsa. 31:4; Jer. 25:30; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
- uIsa. 11:11; Zech. 8:7
- vSee ch. 8:13
- wIsa. 60:8
- xZech. 10:6, 10; [ch. 9:3]
- y[ch. 7:13]
- z[ch. 13:15; Jer. 18:17]
- y[See ch. 11:12 above]
- aSee ch. 5:13
- b[ch. 7:11; 2 Kgs. 17:4]
- cSee ch. 4:1
- dGen. 25:26; [Gen. 27:36]
- eGen. 28:12, 19; 35:9, 10, 15
- fEx. 3:15
- gch. 14:1, 2; Joel 2:12, 13
- h[Mic. 6:8]
- iAmos 8:5; Mic. 6:11; [Prov. 11:1; 20:23]
- jMic. 2:2
- kZech. 11:5; Rev. 3:17
- l[Deut. 29:19]
- mch. 13:4
- nSee Lev. 23:39–43; Neh. 8:14–18
- o[2 Kgs. 17:13]
- p[Joel 2:28]
- qch. 6:8
- rch. 4:15; 9:15
- sch. 8:11
- tch. 10:4
- uGen. 28:5
- vGen. 29:20, 28
- w[Deut. 18:15]
- xEx. 12:50, 51; Ps. 77:20; See Isa. 63:11–14
- y2 Kgs. 17:17
- zSee ch. 4:2
- aver. 2
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