Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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God Will Have Compassion

11When Israel was a child, I loved him,

and out of Egypt I called my son.

2When I calleda them, they went from my face.b

They sacrificed to the Baals, and they sacrificed to idols.

3And I myself taught Ephraim to walk;

I took themc in myd arms,

but they did not know that I healed them.

4I drew them with human ties,e

with the bands of love.

I was to them like one who lifted upf a yoke on their jaws,g

though I bent down to themh and let themi eat.

5He will returnj to the land of Egypt,

and Assyria will be his king,k

because they refused to return.

6The sword rages in his cities;

it consumes his false prophets

and devours because of their plans.

7My people are bent on backsliding from me.

To the Most High they call,

he does not raise them at all.

8How can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I hand you over, O Israel?

How can I make you like Admah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart is disturbedl within me;

allm my compassions are aroused.

9I will not executen my fierce anger,o

I will not again destroy Ephraim;

because I am God

and not a mortal,p

the Holy One in your midst;

and I will not come in wrath.

10They will go after Yahweh;

he roars like a lion.

When he roars,

his children will come trembling

from the sea.q

11They will tremble like birdsr from Egypt,

and like dovess from the land of Assyria;

and I will let them returnt to their homes—

a declaration of Yahweh.

Israel’s History

12u Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,v

and the house of Israel with deceit;

and Judah is still wandering with God

and is faithful to the Holy One.

12Ephraim herds the winda

and is pursuing the east wind all day long;

he multiplies deception and violence

and heb makes a treaty with Assyria,c

and oil is brought to Egypt.

2Yahweh has a quarreld with Judah

and will punish Jacob according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he deceived his brother,

and in his manhood he struggled with God.

4He struggled with the angel and prevailed;

he pleaded for his mercy.

He met him at Bethel,

and there he spoke with him.e

5Yahweh the God of hosts,

Yahweh is his renowned name!

6But you, you must return to your God;

keep love and justice,

and wait continually for your God.

7The trader, in his hand are scales of deceit;f

he loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely, I am rich,

I gainedg wealth for myself;

in all my toil they have not found guilt in me

that is sin.

9But I am Yahweh your God

sinceh the land of Egypt;

I will make you live in tents again,

like the days of the appointed festival.

10I spoke to the prophets;

I myself multiplied revelationsi

and through the hand of the prophets I will destroy.

11If in Gilead there is evil,

surely they will come to nothing.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

also their altars will be like stone heaps

on furrows of the field.

12Jacob fled to the open field of Aram,j

and Israel served for a wife,

and for a wife he watched over sheep.

13And by a prophet Yahweh brought

Israel up from Egypt,

and by a prophet

hek was watched over.

14Ephraim has caused bitter provocation,

and his Lord will hold him responsible for his crimesl

and pay back to him his insults.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “When they called”; the LXX and modern translations read “When I called”
  2. bHebrew “their face”
  3. cHebrew uncertain
  4. dHebrew “his”
  5. eLiterally “ropes of a human”
  6. fOr “like one who imposed”
  7. gOr “infants to their cheeks”
  8. hHebrew “him”
  9. iHebrew “him”
  10. jOr “They will not return”
  11. kThat is “Israel’s king”
  12. lOr “My heart is overturned”
  13. mLiterally “together”
  14. nLiterally “I will not do”
  15. oLiterally “the anger of my nose”
  16. pOr “human”
  17. qThat is, “the West”
  18. rHebrew “bird”
  19. sHebrew “dove”
  20. tHebrew “I will cause them to live”
  21. uHosea 11:12–12:14 in the English Bible is 12:1–15 in the Hebrew Bible
  22. vHebrew “lie”
  23. aOr “Ephraim befriends the wind”
  24. bHebrew “they”
  25. cLiterally “cuts a covenant with Assyria”
  26. dThis word in Hebrew conveys a legal setting
  27. eHebrew “us”
  28. fOr “false balances”
  29. gOr “I found”
  30. hOr “from”
  31. iHebrew “revelation”
  32. jOr “the land of Aram”
  33. kIsrael
  34. lLiterally “will bring down on him his blood”