Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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God’s Love for Israel

11“When Israel was a child, I loved him,

and I called my son out of Egypt.

2But when I called the people of Israel,

they went away from me.

They offered sacrifices to the Baals

and burned incense to the idols.

3It was I who taught Israel to walk,

and I took them by the arms,

but they did not understand

that I had healed them.

4I led them with cords of human kindness,

with ropes of love.

I lifted the yoke from their neck

and bent down and fed them.

5“The Israelites will become captives again, as they were in Egypt,

and Assyria will become their king,

because they refuse to turn back to God.

6War will sweep through their cities

and will destroy them

and kill them because of their wicked plans.

7My people have made up their minds

to turn away from me.

The prophets call them to turn to me,

but none of them honors me at all.

8“Israel, how can I give you up?

How can I give you away, Israel?

I don’t want to make you like Admah

or treat you like Zeboiim. n

My heart beats for you,

and my love for you stirs up my pity.

9I won’t punish you in my anger,

and I won’t destroy Israel again.

I am God and not a human;

I am the Holy One, and I am among you.

I will not come against you in anger.

10They will go after the Lord,

and he will roar like a lion.

When he roars,

his children will hurry to him from the west.

11They will come swiftly

like birds from Egypt

and like doves from Assyria.

I will settle them again in their homes,”

says the Lord.

The Lord Is Against Israel

12Israel has surrounded me with lies;

the people have made evil plans.

And Judah turns against God,

the faithful Holy One.

12What Israel does is as useless as chasing the wind;

he chases the east wind all day.

They tell more and more lies

and do more and more violence.

They make agreements with Assyria,

and they send a gift of olive oil to Egypt.

2The Lord also has some things against Judah.

He will punish Israel for what they have done;

he will give them what they deserve.

3Their ancestor Jacob held on to his brother’s heel

while the two of them were being born.

When he grew to be a man,

he wrestled with God.

4When Jacob wrestled with the angel and won,

he cried and asked for his blessing.

Later, God met with him at Bethel

and spoke with him there.

5It was the Lord God All-Powerful;

the Lord is his great name.

6You must return to your God;

love him, do what is just,

and always trust in him as your God.

7The merchants use dishonest scales;

they like to cheat people.

8Israel said, “I am rich! I am someone with power!”

All their money will do them no good

because of the sins they have done.

9“But I am the Lord your God,

who brought you out of Egypt.

I will make you live in tents again

as you used to do on worship days.

10I spoke to the prophets

and gave them many visions;

through them, I taught my lessons to you.”

11The people of Gilead are evil,

worth nothing.

Though people sacrifice bulls at Gilgal,

their altars will become like piles of stone

in a plowed field.

12Your ancestor Jacob fled to Northwest Mesopotamia

where he worked to get a wife;

he tended sheep to pay for her.

13Later the Lord used a prophet

to bring Jacob’s descendants out of Egypt;

he used a prophet

to take care of the Israelites.

14But the Israelites made the Lord angry when they killed other people,

and they deserve to die for their crimes.

The Lord will make them pay

for the disgraceful things they have done.

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Footnotes

  1. nAdmah … Zeboiim Two other cities destroyed when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.