Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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Chapter 11

God Yearns over His People

1When Israel was a youth I loved him,

And aout of Egypt I bcalled My son.

2The more 1athey called them,

The more they went from them;

They kept bsacrificing to the Baals

And cburning incense to idols.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk,

1I atook them in My arms;

But they did not know that I bhealed them.

4I aled them with cords of a man, with bonds of love,

And bI became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;

And I bent down and cfed them.

51They will not return to the land of Egypt;

But Assyria—he will be 2their king

Because they arefused to return to Me.

6The asword will whirl against 1their cities,

And will demolish their gate bars

And bconsume them because of their ccounsels.

7So My people are bent on aturning from Me.

Though 1they call 2them to the One on high,

None at all exalts Him.

8aHow can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I surrender you, O Israel?

How can I 1make you like bAdmah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart is turned over within Me,

2All My compassions are kindled.

9I will anot execute My fierce anger;

I will not destroy Ephraim bagain.

For cI am God and not man, the dHoly One in your midst,

And I will not come in 1wrath.

10They will awalk after the Lord,

He will broar like a lion;

Indeed He will roar

And His sons will come ctrembling from the west.

11They will come trembling like birds from aEgypt

And like bdoves from the land of Assyria;

And I will csettle them in their houses, declares the Lord.

121Ephraim surrounds Me with alies

And the house of Israel with deceit;

Judah is also unruly against God,

Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

Chapter 12

Ephraim Reminded

11Ephraim feeds on awind,

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He multiplies lies and violence.

Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

2The Lord also has a adispute with Judah,

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he bcontended with God.

4Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel

And there He spoke with us,

5Even the Lord, the God of hosts,

The Lord is His 1aname.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bObserve 1kindness and justice,

And cwait for your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are false abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been the Lord your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you alive in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10I have also spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1gave numerous visions,

And through the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there iniquity in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the 1land of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a aprophet the Lord brought Israel from Egypt,

And by a prophet he was kept.

14aEphraim has provoked to bitter anger;

So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him

And bring back his creproach to him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  2. 1So ancient versions; Heb He … His
  3. 1Lit He
  4. 2Lit his
  5. 1Lit his
  6. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  7. 2Lit him; i.e. Israel
  8. 1Lit give
  9. 2Lit Together
  10. 1Lit excitement
  11. 1Ch 12:1 in Heb
  12. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  13. 2Lit they make
  14. 1Lit memorial
  15. 1Or loyalty
  16. 1Or Canaanite
  17. 1Lit multiplied the vision
  18. 1Lit field

Cross references

  1. aHos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4
  2. bEx 4:22, 23; Matt 2:15
  3. a2 Kin 17:13–15
  4. bHos 2:13; 4:13
  5. cIs 65:7; Jer 18:15
  6. aDeut 1:31; 32:10, 11
  7. bPs 107:20; Jer 30:17
  8. aJer 31:2, 3
  9. bLev 26:13
  10. cEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  11. aHos 7:16
  12. aHos 13:16
  13. bLam 2:9
  14. cHos 4:16, 17
  15. aJer 3:6, 7; 8:5
  16. aHos 6:4; 7:1
  17. bGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  18. aDeut 13:17
  19. bJer 26:3; 30:11
  20. cNum 23:19
  21. dIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  22. aHos 3:5; 6:1–3
  23. bIs 31:4; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  24. cIs 66:2, 5
  25. aIs 11:11
  26. bIs 60:8; Hos 7:11
  27. cEzek 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  28. aHos 4:2; 7:3
  29. aJer 22:22
  30. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  31. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  32. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  33. aGen 25:26
  34. bGen 32:28
  35. aGen 32:26
  36. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  37. aEx 3:15
  38. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  39. bMic 6:8
  40. cMic 7:7
  41. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  42. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  43. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  44. aLev 23:42
  45. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  46. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  47. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  48. aGen 28:5
  49. bGen 29:20
  50. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  51. a2 Kin 17:7–18
  52. bEzek 18:10–13
  53. cDan 11:18; Mic 6:16