Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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CHAPTER 11

The Beloved Son

1When Israel was a youth I loved him,

And aout of Egypt I bcalled My son.

2The more 1athey called them,

The more they went from 2them;

They kept bsacrificing to the Baals

And cburning incense to graven images.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk;

1I atook them in My arms;

But they did not know that I bhealed them.

4I aled them with cords of a man, with bonds of love,

And bI became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;

And I bent down and cfed them.

51They will not return to the land of Egypt;

But Assyria—he will be 2their king

Because they arefused to return to Me.

6And the asword will whirl against 1their cities

And will consume 2their gate bars

And bdevour them because of their ccounsels.

7So My people are hung up on aturning from Me.

Though 1they call 2them to the One on high,

None at all exalts Him.

8aHow can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I surrender you, O Israel?

How can I give you over to be like bAdmah?

How can I make you like cZeboiim?

My heart is turned over within Me;

1All My compassions are stirred.

9I will anot execute My burning anger;

I will not make Ephraim a ruin bagain.

For cI am God and not man, the dHoly One in your midst,

And I will not come in 1wrath.

10They will awalk after Yahweh;

He will broar like a lion;

Indeed, He will roar,

And His sons will come ctrembling from the west.

11They will come trembling like birds from aEgypt

And like bdoves from the land of cAssyria;

And I will dsettle them in their houses, declares Yahweh.

121Ephraim surrounds Me with 2alies

And the house of Israel with deceit;

And Judah is also unruly against God,

Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

CHAPTER 12

11Ephraim feeds on awind

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He abounds in falsehood and destruction.

Moreover, 2he cuts a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

Yahweh’s Contention with Judah

2And Yahweh has a acontention with Judah

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will cause everything to return to him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he 1bwrestled with God.

4Indeed, he 1wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel,

And there He spoke with us,

5Even Yahweh, the God of hosts,

Yahweh is His 1aname of remembrance.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bKeep lovingkindness and justice,

And chope in your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are deceptive abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich;

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been Yahweh your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you asettle in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10And I have spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1made visions abound,

And by the hand of the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there wickedness in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the field of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a aprophet Yahweh brought Israel up from Egypt,

And by a prophet he was kept.

14aEphraim has provoked to bitter anger;

So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him

And cause his creproach to return to him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1God’s prophets
  2. 2God’s prophets
  3. 1As in ancient versions; Heb He … His
  4. 1Lit He
  5. 2Lit his
  6. 1Lit his
  7. 2Lit his
  8. 1God’s prophets
  9. 2Israel; lit him
  10. 1Lit Together
  11. 1Lit excitement
  12. 1Ch 12:1 in Heb
  13. 2Lit lie
  14. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  15. 2Lit they cut
  16. 1Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28
  17. 1Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28
  18. 1Lit memorial
  19. 1Or Canaanite
  20. 1Lit multiplied the vision

Cross references

  1. aHos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4
  2. bEx 4:22, 23; Matt 2:15
  3. a2 Kin 17:13–15
  4. bHos 2:13; 4:13
  5. cIs 65:7; Jer 18:15
  6. aDeut 1:31; 32:10, 11
  7. bPs 107:20; Jer 30:17
  8. aJer 31:2, 3
  9. bLev 26:13
  10. cEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  11. aHos 7:16
  12. aHos 13:16
  13. bLam 2:9
  14. cHos 4:16, 17
  15. aJer 3:6, 7; 8:5
  16. aHos 6:4; 7:1
  17. bGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  18. cGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  19. aDeut 13:17
  20. bJer 26:3; 30:11
  21. cNum 23:19
  22. dIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  23. aHos 3:5; 6:1–3
  24. bIs 31:4; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  25. cIs 66:2, 5
  26. aIs 11:11
  27. bIs 60:8; Hos 7:11
  28. cIs 11:11
  29. dEzek 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  30. aHos 4:2; 7:3
  31. aJer 22:22
  32. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  33. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  34. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  35. aGen 25:26
  36. bGen 32:28
  37. aGen 32:26
  38. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  39. aEx 3:15
  40. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  41. bMic 6:8
  42. cMic 7:7
  43. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  44. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  45. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  46. aLev 23:42
  47. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  48. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  49. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  50. aGen 28:5
  51. bGen 29:20
  52. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  53. a2 Kin 17:7–18
  54. bEzek 18:10–13
  55. cDan 11:18; Mic 6:16