Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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God’s Continuing Love for Israel

11“When Israel was a 1child, I loved him,

And out of Egypt aI called My bson.

22As they called them,

So they cwent 3from them;

They sacrificed to the Baals,

And burned incense to carved images.

3“I dtaught Ephraim to walk,

Taking them by 4their arms;

But they did not know that eI healed them.

4I drew them with 5gentle cords,

With bands of love,

And fI was to them as those who take the yoke from their 6neck.

gI stooped and fed them.

5“He shall not return to the land of Egypt;

But the Assyrian shall be his king,

Because they refused to repent.

6And the sword shall slash in his cities,

Devour his districts,

And consume them,

Because of their own counsels.

7My people are bent on hbacksliding from Me.

Though 7they call 8to the Most High,

None at all exalt Him.

8“How ican I give you up, Ephraim?

How can I hand you over, Israel?

How can I make you like jAdmah?

How can I set you like Zeboiim?

My heart 9churns within Me;

My sympathy is stirred.

9I will not execute the fierceness of My anger;

I will not again destroy Ephraim.

kFor I am God, and not man,

The Holy One in your midst;

And I will not 1come with terror.

10“They shall walk after the Lord.

lHe will roar like a lion.

When He roars,

Then His sons shall come trembling from the west;

11They shall come trembling like a bird from Egypt,

mLike a dove from the land of Assyria.

nAnd I will let them dwell in their houses,”

Says the Lord.

God’s Charge Against Ephraim

12“Ephraim has encircled Me with lies,

And the house of Israel with deceit;

But Judah still walks with God,

Even with the 2Holy One who is faithful.

12“Ephraim afeeds on the wind,

And pursues the east wind;

He daily increases lies and 1desolation.

bAlso they make a 2covenant with the Assyrians,

And coil is carried to Egypt.

2“The dLord also brings a 3charge against Judah,

And will punish Jacob according to his ways;

According to his deeds He will recompense him.

3He took his brother eby the heel in the womb,

And in his strength he fstruggled with God.

4Yes, he struggled with the Angel and prevailed;

He wept, and sought favor from Him.

He found Him in gBethel,

And there He spoke to us—

5That is, the Lord God of hosts.

The Lord is His hmemorable name.

6iSo you, by the help of your God, return;

Observe mercy and justice,

And wait on your God continually.

7“A cunning 4Canaanite!

jDeceitful scales are in his hand;

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said,

k‘Surely I have become rich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors

They shall find in me no iniquity that is sin.’

9“But I am the Lord your God,

Ever since the land of Egypt;

lI will again make you dwell in tents,

As in the days of the appointed feast.

10mI have also spoken by the prophets,

And have multiplied visions;

I have given 5symbols 6through the witness of the prophets.”

11Though nGilead has idols—

Surely they are 7vanity—

Though they sacrifice bulls in oGilgal,

Indeed their altars shall be heaps in the furrows of the field.

12Jacob pfled to the country of Syria;

qIsrael served for a spouse,

And for a wife he tended sheep.

13rBy a prophet the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt,

And by a prophet he was preserved.

14Ephraim sprovoked Him to anger most bitterly;

Therefore his Lord will leave the guilt of his bloodshed upon him,

tAnd return his reproach upon him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or youth
  2. 2So with MT, Vg.; LXX Just as I called them; Tg. interprets as I sent prophets to a thousand of them.
  3. 3So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX from My face
  4. 4Some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Vg. My arms
  5. 5Lit. cords of a man
  6. 6Lit. jaws
  7. 7The prophets
  8. 8Or upward
  9. 9Lit. turns over
  10. 1Or enter a city
  11. 2Or holy ones
  12. 1ruin
  13. 2Or treaty
  14. 3A legal complaint
  15. 4Or merchant
  16. 5Or parables
  17. 6Lit. by the hand
  18. 7worthless

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 2:15
  2. bEx. 4:22, 23
  3. c2 Kin. 17:13–15
  4. dDeut. 1:31; 32:10, 11
  5. eEx. 15:26
  6. fLev. 26:13
  7. gEx. 16:32; Ps. 78:25
  8. hJer. 3:6, 7; 8:5
  9. iJer. 9:7
  10. jGen. 14:8; 19:24, 25; Deut. 29:23
  11. kNum. 23:19
  12. lIs. 31:4; [Joel 3:16]; Amos 1:2
  13. mIs. 11:11; 60:8; Hos. 7:11
  14. nEzek. 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  15. aJob 15:2, 3; Hos. 8:7
  16. b2 Kin. 17:4; Hos. 8:9
  17. cIs. 30:6
  18. dHos. 4:1; Mic. 6:2
  19. eGen. 25:26
  20. fGen. 32:24–28
  21. g[Gen. 28:12–19; 35:9–15]
  22. hEx. 3:15
  23. iHos. 14:1; Mic. 6:8
  24. jProv. 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic. 6:11
  25. kPs. 62:10; Hos. 13:6; Rev. 3:17
  26. lLev. 23:42
  27. m2 Kin. 17:13; Jer. 7:25
  28. nHos. 6:8
  29. oHos. 9:15
  30. pGen. 28:5; Deut. 26:5
  31. qGen. 29:20, 28
  32. rEx. 12:50, 51; 13:3; Ps. 77:20; Is. 63:11, 12; Mic. 6:4
  33. sEzek. 18:10–13
  34. tDan. 11:18; Mic. 6:16