Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

Today’s New International VersionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

God’s Love for Israel

“When Israel was a child,a I lovedb him,

and out of Egypt I called my son.c

But the more they were called,

the more they went away from me.d

They sacrificed to the Baalse

and they burned incense to images.f

It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,

taking them by the arms;g

but they did not realize

it was I who healedh them.

I led them with cords of human kindness,

with ties of love.i

To them I was like one who lifts

a little child to the cheek,

and I bent down to feedj them.k

“Will they not return to Egyptl

and will not Assyriam rule over them

because they refuse to repent?n

Swordso will flash in their cities,

will destroy the barsp of their gates

and put an end to their plans.

My people are determined to turnq from me.r

Even though they call me God Most High,

I will by no means exalt them.

“How can I give you up,s Ephraim?t

How can I hand you over, Israel?

How can I treat you like Admah?

How can I make you like Zeboyim?u

My heart is changed within me;

all my compassionv is aroused.w

I will not carry out my fierce anger,x

nor will I devastatey Ephraim again.

For I am God, and not a human beingz—

the Holy Onea among you.

I will not come against their cities.

They will follow the Lord;

he will roarb like a lion.c

When he roars,

his children will come tremblingd from the west.e

They will come trembling

like birds from Egypt,

like dovesf from Assyria.g

I will settle them in their homes,”h

declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

*Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,a

the house of Israel with deceit.

And Judah is unruly against God,

even against the faithfulb Holy One.c

*Ephraimd feeds on the wind;e

he pursues the east wind all day

and multiplies lies and violence.f

He makes a treaty with Assyriag

and sends olive oil to Egypt.h

The Lord has a chargei to bring against Judah;j

he will punishk Jacob according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.l

In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;m

as a man he struggledn with God.

He struggled with the angel and overcame him;

he wept and begged for his favor.

He found him at Bethelo

and talked with him there—

the Lord God Almighty,

the Lord is his name!p

But you must returnq to your God;

maintain love and justice,r

and wait for your God always.s

The merchants use dishonest scales;t

they love to defraud.

Ephraim boasts,u

“I am very rich; I have become wealthy.v

With all my wealth they will not find in me

any iniquity or sin.”

“I have been the Lord your God

ever since you came out of Egypt;w

I will make you live in tentsx again,

as in the days of your appointed festivals.

I spoke to the prophets,

gave them many visions

and told parablesy through them.”z

Is Gilead wicked?a

Its people are worthless!

Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?b

Their altars will be like piles of stones

on a plowed field.c

Jacob fled to the country of Aram;d

Israel served to get a wife,

and to pay for her he tended sheep.e

The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,f

by a prophet he cared for him.g

But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;

his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshedh

and will repay him for his contempt.i

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. *11:12 is numbered 12:1 in Hebrew texts.
  2. *12:1–14 is numbered 12:2–15 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. a Jer 2:2; Eze 16:22
  2. b Dt 4:37
  3. c Ex 4:22; Hos 12:9,13; 13:4; Mt 2:15
  4. dver 7
  5. e Hos 2:13
  6. f 2Ki 17:15; Isa 65:7; Jer 18:15; Hos 4:13; 13:1
  7. g Dt 1:31; 32:11; Hos 7:15
  8. h Ex 15:26; Jer 30:17
  9. iJer 31:2–3
  10. jEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  11. kJer 31:20
  12. l Hos 7:16
  13. m Hos 10:6
  14. n Ex 13:17
  15. oHos 13:16
  16. p La 2:9
  17. q Isa 26:10
  18. rver 2; Jer 3:6–7; 8:5
  19. s Jer 7:29
  20. tHos 6:4
  21. u Ge 14:8; La 3:32
  22. v 1Ki 3:26; Ps 25:6
  23. w Eze 33:11; Am 7:3
  24. xDt 13:17; Jer 18:8; 30:11
  25. yLa 3:22; Mal 3:6
  26. z Nu 23:19
  27. a 2Ki 19:22; Isa 31:1
  28. b Isa 42:13
  29. c Isa 31:4
  30. d Ps 18:45
  31. e Hos 3:5; 6:1–3
  32. f Ge 8:8
  33. g Isa 11:11
  34. h Eze 28:26; 34:25–28
  35. a Hos 4:2
  36. b Dt 7:9
  37. c Hos 10:13
  38. d Ps 78:67
  39. e Ge 41:6; Eze 17:10
  40. f Hos 4:19; 7:1
  41. gHos 5:13; 7:11
  42. h 2Ki 17:4
  43. i Job 10:2; Mic 6:2
  44. jAm 2:4
  45. k Ex 32:34
  46. l Hos 4:9; 9:15
  47. mGe 25:26
  48. nGe 32:24–29
  49. o Ge 12:8; 35:15
  50. p Ex 3:15
  51. q Isa 19:22; Jer 4:1; Joel 2:12
  52. r Ps 106:3; Jer 22:3
  53. s Eze 18:30; Hos 6:1–3; 10:12; Mic 7:7
  54. t Lev 19:36; Am 8:5
  55. u Eze 28:5
  56. vPs 62:10; Rev 3:17
  57. wLev 23:43; Hos 2:15; 11:1
  58. x Ne 8:17
  59. y Jdg 14:12; Eze 20:49
  60. z2Ki 17:13; Jer 7:25
  61. a Hos 6:8
  62. b Hos 4:15
  63. c Hos 8:11
  64. dGe 28:5
  65. e Ge 29:18
  66. f Hos 11:1
  67. gEx 13:3; 14:19–22; Isa 63:11–14
  68. h Eze 18:13
  69. iDa 11:18