Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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The Lord’s Love for Israel

11When Israel was a child, I loved him, a

and out of Egypt I called My son. b

2The more they ccalled them, de

the more they fdeparted from Me. g

They kept sacrificing to the Baals h

and burning offerings to idols. i

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, j

taking them kin My arms, l

but they never knew that I healed them. m

4I led them with human cords,

with ropes of love. n

To them I was like one

who eases the yoke from their jaws; o

I bent down to give them food. p

5Israel will not return to the land of Egypt

and Assyria will be his king, q

because they refused to repent. r

6A sword will whirl through his cities; s

it will destroy and devour the bars of his gates, tu

because of their schemes. v

7My people are bent on turning from Me. w

Though they call to Him on high,

He will not exalt them at all.

8How can I give you up, Ephraim? x

How can I surrender you, Israel?

How can I make you like Admah? y

How can I treat you like Zeboiim? z

I have had a change of heart;

My compassion is stirred!

9I will not vent the full fury of My anger; a

I will not turn back to destroy Ephraim. b

For I am God and not man,

the Holy One among you; c

I will not come in rage. d

10They will follow the Lord; e

He will roar like a lion. f

When He roars,

His children will come trembling from the west. g

11They will be roused like birds from Egypt

and like doves hfrom the land of Assyria. i

Then I will settle them in their homes. j

This is the Lord’s declaration.

12k Ephraim surrounds me with lies, l

the house of Israel, with deceit.

Judah still wanders with God

and is faithful to the holy ones. mn

God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs

12Ephraim chases othe wind p

and pursues the east wind. q

He continually multiplies lies and violence.

He makes a covenant with Assyria, r

and olive oil is carried to Egypt. s

2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.

He is about to punish Jacob according to his ways; t

He will repay him based on his actions.

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, u

and as an adult he wrestled with God. v

4Jacob struggled with the Angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought His favor. w

He found him xat Bethel, y

and there He spoke with him. za

5Yahweh is the God of Hosts;

Yahweh is His name. b

6But you must return to your God. c

Maintain love and justice, d

and always put your hope in God. e

7A merchant loves to extort f

with dishonest scales in his hands. g

8But Ephraim says:

“How rich I have become; h

I made it all myself.

In all my earnings,

no one can find any crime in me i

that I can be punished for!” j

Judgment on Apostate Israel

9I have been Yahweh your God

ever since kthe land of Egypt. l

I will make you live in tents again, m

as in the festival days.

10I spoke through the prophets n

and granted many visions;

I gave parables through the prophets. o

11Since Gilead is full of evil, p

they will certainly come to nothing.

They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; q

even their altars will be like heaps of rocks r

on the furrows of a field.

Further Indictment of Jacob’s Heirs

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram. s

Israel worked to earn a wife; t

he tended flocks for a wife. u

13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, v

and Israel was tended by a prophet.

14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, w

so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him x

and repay him for his contempt. y

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Footnotes

  1. c11:2 Perhaps the prophets
  2. d11:2 = Israel
  3. f11:2 = Israel
  4. g11:2 ; reads them
  5. k11:3 , Syr, ; reads him
  6. t11:6 Or devour his empty talkers, or devour his limbs; Hb obscure
  7. d11:9 Or come into any city; Hb obscure
  8. k11:12 Hs 12:1 in Hb
  9. m11:12 Or to the Holy One; Hb obscure
  10. n11:12 Possibly angels, or less likely, pagan gods or idols
  11. o12:1 Or feeds on, or tends
  12. x12:4 Or Him
  13. z12:4 , Syr; reads us
  14. j12:8 crime which is sin
  15. k12:9 reads God who brought you out of

Cross references

  1. a11:1 Dt 4:37; 7:6–8; 10:14–15; Ps 78:68; Is 41:8; Am 3:2; Mal 1:2
  2. b11:1 Ex 4:22–23; Dt 32:5–6, 18–20; Ps 103:13; Jr 3:19; Hs 1:10; Mt 2:15
  3. e11:2 2Kg 17:13–15
  4. h11:2 Hs 2:13; 4:13
  5. i11:2 Is 65:7; Jr 18:15
  6. j11:3 Hs 7:15
  7. l11:3 Dt 1:31; 32:10–11
  8. m11:3 Ex 15:26
  9. n11:4 Jr 31:2–3
  10. o11:4 Hs 10:11
  11. p11:4 Ex 16:32
  12. q11:5 Hs 7:16; 8:13; 9:3; 10:6
  13. r11:5 Hs 7:16
  14. s11:6 Hs 13:16
  15. u11:6 Lm 2:9
  16. v11:6 Hs 4:16–17
  17. w11:7 Jr 8:5
  18. x11:8 Hs 6:4; 7:1
  19. y11:8 Gn 14:8; Dt 29:23
  20. z11:8 Gn 14:2; 19:1–29; Dt 29:23
  21. a11:9 Dt 13:17
  22. b11:9 Jr 26:3; 30:11
  23. c11:9 Is 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  24. e11:10 Hs 3:5; 6:1–3
  25. f11:10 Is 31:4; Jl 3:16; Am 1:2
  26. g11:10 Is 66:2–5
  27. h11:11 Is 60:8; Hs 7:11
  28. i11:11 Is 11:11
  29. j11:11 Ezk 34:27–28
  30. l11:12 Hs 4:2; 7:3
  31. p12:1 Jr 22:22; Hs 4:19
  32. q12:1 Gn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
  33. r12:1 Hs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
  34. s12:1 2Kg 17:4
  35. t12:2 Hs 4:9; 7:2
  36. u12:3 Gn 25:26; 27:36
  37. v12:3 Gn 32:24–28
  38. w12:4 Gn 32:26
  39. y12:4 Gn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
  40. a12:4 Gn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
  41. b12:5 Ex 3:15
  42. c12:6 Hs 6:1–3; 10:12
  43. d12:6 Hs 6:6
  44. e12:6 Mc 7:7
  45. f12:7 Hs 7:14
  46. g12:7 Pr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
  47. h12:8 Ps 62:10; Hs 13:6
  48. i12:8 Hs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
  49. l12:9 Hs 11:1; 13:3
  50. m12:9 Lv 23:42
  51. n12:10 Jr 7:25
  52. o12:10 Ezk 17:2; 20:49
  53. p12:11 Hs 6:8
  54. q12:11 Hs 4:15; 9:15
  55. r12:11 Hs 8:11; 10:1–2
  56. s12:12 Gn 28:5
  57. t12:12 Gn 29:20
  58. u12:12 Gn 29:1–20
  59. v12:13 Ex 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  60. w12:14 2Kg 17:7–18
  61. x12:14 Ezk 18:10–13
  62. y12:14 Dn 11:18; Mc 6:16