Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11–12

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God’s Love for Israel

11“When Israel was a child,u I lovedv him,

and out of Egypt I called my son.w

2But the more they were called,

the more they went away from me.ax

They sacrificed to the Baalsy

and they burned incense to images.z

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,

taking them by the arms;a

but they did not realize

it was I who healedb them.

4I led them with cords of human kindness,

with ties of love.c

To them I was like one who lifts

a little child to the cheek,

and I bent down to feedd them.e

5“Will they not return to Egyptf

and will not Assyriag rule over them

because they refuse to repent?h

6A swordi will flash in their cities;

it will devourj their false prophets

and put an end to their plans.

7My people are determined to turnk from me.l

Even though they call me God Most High,

I will by no means exalt them.

8“How can I give you up,m Ephraim?n

How can I hand you over, Israel?

How can I treat you like Admah?

How can I make you like Zeboyim?o

My heart is changed within me;

all my compassionp is aroused.q

9I will not carry out my fierce anger,r

nor will I devastates Ephraim again.

For I am God, and not a mant—

the Holy Oneu among you.

I will not come against their cities.

10They will follow the Lord;

he will roarv like a lion.w

When he roars,

his children will come tremblingx from the west.y

11They will come from Egypt,

trembling like sparrows,

from Assyria,z fluttering like doves.a

I will settle them in their homes,”b

declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

12Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,c

Israel with deceit.

And Judah is unruly against God,

even against the faithfuld Holy One.be

12aEphraimf feeds on the wind;g

he pursues the east wind all day

and multiplies lies and violence.h

He makes a treaty with Assyriai

and sends olive oil to Egypt.j

2The Lord has a chargek to bring against Judah;l

he will punishm Jacobb according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.n

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;o

as a man he struggledp with God.

4He struggled with the angel and overcame him;

he wept and begged for his favor.

He found him at Bethelq

and talked with him there—

5the Lord God Almighty,

the Lord is his name!r

6But you must returns to your God;

maintain love and justice,t

and wait for your God always.u

7The merchant uses dishonest scalesv

and loves to defraud.

8Ephraim boasts,w

“I am very rich; I have become wealthy.x

With all my wealth they will not find in me

any iniquity or sin.”

9“I have been the Lord your God

ever since you came out of Egypt;y

I will make you live in tentsz again,

as in the days of your appointed festivals.

10I spoke to the prophets,

gave them many visions

and told parablesa through them.”b

11Is Gilead wicked?c

Its people are worthless!

Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?d

Their altars will be like piles of stones

on a plowed field.e

12Jacob fled to the country of Aramc;f

Israel served to get a wife,

and to pay for her he tended sheep.g

13The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,h

by a prophet he cared for him.i

14But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;

his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshedj

and will repay him for his contempt.k

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Footnotes

  1. aSeptuagint; Hebrew them
  2. bIn Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.
  3. aIn Hebrew texts 12:1–14 is numbered 12:2–15.
  4. bJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
  5. cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia

Cross references

  1. uSee Jer 2:2; See Eze 16:22
  2. vSee Dt 4:37
  3. wSee Ex 4:22; Hos 12:9, 13; 13:4; Mt 2:15*
  4. xver 7
  5. ySee Hos 2:13
  6. zSee 2 Ki 17:15; Isa 65:7; See Jer 18:15; See Hos 4:13; 13:1
  7. aSee Dt 1:31; See 32:11; Hos 7:15
  8. bSee Ex 15:26; Jer 30:17
  9. cJer 31:2–3
  10. dEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  11. eJer 31:20
  12. fSee Hos 7:16
  13. gSee Hos 10:6
  14. hSee Ex 13:17
  15. iHos 13:16
  16. jSee La 2:9
  17. kSee Isa 26:10
  18. lver 2; Jer 3:6–7; 8:5
  19. mSee Jer 7:29
  20. nHos 6:4
  21. oSee Ge 14:8; See La 3:32
  22. pSee 1 Ki 3:26; See Ps 25:6
  23. qSee Eze 33:11; Am 7:3
  24. rDt 13:17; See Jer 18:8; See 30:11
  25. sLa 3:22; Mal 3:6
  26. tSee Nu 23:19
  27. uSee 2 Ki 19:22; See Isa 31:1
  28. vSee Isa 42:13
  29. wSee Isa 31:4
  30. xSee Ps 18:45
  31. ySee Hos 3:5; See 6:1–3
  32. zSee Isa 11:11
  33. aSee Ge 8:8
  34. bSee Eze 28:26; See 34:25–28
  35. cSee Hos 4:2
  36. dSee Dt 7:9
  37. eSee Hos 10:13
  38. fSee Ps 78:67
  39. gSee Ge 41:6; See Eze 17:10
  40. hSee Hos 4:19; See 7:1
  41. iHos 5:13; See 7:11
  42. jSee 2 Ki 17:4
  43. kSee Job 10:2; Mic 6:2
  44. lAm 2:4
  45. mSee Ex 32:34
  46. nSee Hos 4:9; See 9:15
  47. oGe 25:26
  48. pGe 32:24–29
  49. qSee Ge 12:8; See 35:15
  50. rSee Ex 3:15
  51. sSee Isa 19:22; Jer 4:1; Joel 2:12
  52. tSee Ps 106:3; See Jer 22:3
  53. uSee Eze 18:30; Hos 6:1–3; 10:12; Mic 7:7
  54. vSee Lev 19:36; Am 8:5
  55. wSee Eze 28:5
  56. xPs 62:10; Rev 3:17
  57. yLev 23:43; See Hos 2:15; See 11:1
  58. zSee Ne 8:17
  59. aSee Jdg 14:12; See Eze 20:49
  60. b2 Ki 17:13; Jer 7:25
  61. cSee Hos 6:8
  62. dSee Hos 4:15
  63. eSee Hos 8:11
  64. fGe 28:5
  65. gSee Ge 29:18
  66. hSee Hos 11:1
  67. iEx 13:3; 14:19–22; Isa 63:11–14
  68. jSee Eze 18:13
  69. kDa 11:18