1 Peter 1–2
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Greeting
1Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,
To those who are elect exiles of athe Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2according to bthe foreknowledge of God the Father, cin the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and dfor sprinkling with his blood:
May egrace and fpeace be multiplied to you.
Born Again to a Living Hope
3gBlessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! hAccording to his great mercy, ihe has caused us to be born again to a living hope jthrough the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4to kan inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and lunfading, mkept in heaven for you, 5who by God’s power are being guarded nthrough faith for a salvation oready to be revealed in the last time. 6In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by pvarious trials, 7so that qthe tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes rthough it is tested by sfire—may be found to result in tpraise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 8uThough you have not seen him, you love him. vThough you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, 9obtaining wthe outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
10Concerning this salvation, xthe prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully, 11inquiring ywhat person or time1 zthe Spirit of Christ in them was indicating awhen he predicted bthe sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories. 12cIt was revealed to them that dthey were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the good news to you eby the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, fthings into which angels long to look.
Called to Be Holy
13Therefore, gpreparing your minds for action,2 and hbeing sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 14As obedient children, ido not be conformed to the passions jof your former ignorance, 15but kas he who called you is holy, you also be holy lin all your conduct, 16since it is written, m“You shall be holy, for I am holy.” 17And if you ncall on him as Father who ojudges pimpartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves qwith fear throughout the time of your exile, 18knowing that you rwere ransomed from sthe futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, 19but twith the precious blood of Christ, like that of ua lamb vwithout blemish or spot. 20He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but wwas made manifest xin the last times for the sake of you 21ywho through him are believers in God, zwho raised him from the dead and agave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.
22Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for ba sincere brotherly love, clove one another earnestly from a pure heart, 23dsince you have been born again, enot of perishable seed but of imperishable, through fthe living and abiding word of God; 24for
g“All flesh is like grass
and all its glory like the flower of grass.
The grass withers,
and the flower falls,
25hbut the word of the Lord remains forever.”
And this word iis the good news that was preached to you.
A Living Stone and a Holy People
2jSo put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 2kLike newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual lmilk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— 3if indeed you have mtasted that the Lord is good.
4As you come to him, a living stone nrejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5oyou yourselves like living stones are being built up as pa spiritual house, to be qa holy priesthood, rto offer spiritual sacrifices sacceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6For it stands in Scripture:
t“Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone,
a cornerstone chosen and precious,
uand whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”
7So the honor is for you who vbelieve, but for those who vdo not believe,
w“The stone that the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone,”1
8and
x“A stone of stumbling,
and a rock of offense.”
They stumble because they disobey the word, yas they were destined to do.
9But you are za chosen race, aa royal bpriesthood, ca holy nation, da people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you eout of darkness into fhis marvelous light. 10gOnce you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.
11Beloved, I urge you has sojourners and exiles ito abstain from the passions of the flesh, jwhich wage war against your soul. 12kKeep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, lthey may see your good deeds and glorify God on mthe day of visitation.
Submission to Authority
13nBe subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution,2 whether it be to the emperor3 as supreme, 14or to governors as sent by him oto punish those who do evil and pto praise those who do good. 15For this is the will of God, qthat by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. 16rLive as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but sliving as servants4 of God. 17tHonor everyone. uLove the brotherhood. vFear God. Honor the emperor.
18wServants, be subject to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust.5 19For this is a gracious thing, when, xmindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly. 20For what credit is it if, when you sin and are beaten for it, you endure? But yif when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God. 21For zto this you have been called, ybecause Christ also suffered for you, aleaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. 22bHe committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 23cWhen he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, dbut continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. 24eHe himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we fmight die to sin and glive to righteousness. hBy his wounds you have been healed. 25For iyou were straying like sheep, but have now returned to jthe Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aSee James 1:1
- bActs 2:23; [Rom. 8:29; 11:2]
- cSee 1 Thess. 4:3
- dHeb. 10:22; 12:24
- e2 Pet. 1:2
- fDan. 4:1; Jude 2
- g2 Cor. 1:3; Eph. 1:3
- hTitus 3:5
- iver. 23
- jch. 3:21; [1 Cor. 15:20]
- kRom. 8:17
- l[ch. 5:4]
- m[Col. 1:5; 2 Tim. 4:8]
- nEph. 2:8
- o[ch. 5:10; Rom. 8:18; 2 Cor. 4:17; Heb. 12:11]
- pJames 1:2; [ch. 4:12]
- qJames 1:3
- rJob 23:10; Ps. 66:10; Prov. 17:3; Isa. 48:10
- s1 Cor. 3:13
- tRom. 2:7, 10; 1 Cor. 4:5; [2 Thess. 1:7–12]
- u[1 John 4:20]
- v[Heb. 11:27]; See John 20:29
- wRom. 6:22
- x2 Pet. 1:19; [Dan. 8:15; Matt. 13:17; Luke 10:24]
- yDan. 9:24–26
- zRom. 8:9; [2 Pet. 1:21]; See Acts 16:7
- aSee Matt. 26:24
- bIsa. 52:13–53:12; Luke 24:26; Acts 3:18
- cDan. 12:4, 9, 13
- d[Matt. 13:17; Heb. 11:39, 40]
- eActs 2:2–4
- f[Dan. 8:13; 12:5–7; Eph. 3:10]
- gSee Luke 12:35
- hch. 4:7; 5:8; 1 Thess. 5:6, 8; 2 Tim. 4:5
- ich. 4:2, 3; Rom. 12:2; Titus 3:3
- jActs 17:30
- k1 John 3:3; [2 Cor. 7:1; 1 Thess. 4:7; Heb. 12:14]
- lJames 3:13
- mCited from Lev. 11:44
- nJer. 3:19; Mal. 1:6; 2 Cor. 6:18; [Matt. 6:9]
- oSee Ps. 62:12
- pSee James 2:1
- qch. 3:15; 2 Cor. 7:1; [Rom. 11:20]
- r[Ps. 49:8; 130:8; 1 Cor. 6:20; Titus 2:14; 2 Pet. 2:1]
- sSee Eph. 4:17
- tSee Acts 20:28
- uSee John 1:29
- vHeb. 9:14; [Ex. 12:5]
- wSee Rom. 16:26
- xHeb. 1:2
- yJohn 12:44
- z[Rom. 10:9]; See Acts 2:24
- aActs 3:13; Heb. 2:9; [ch. 3:22]; See John 7:39
- bRom. 12:9; See Heb. 13:1
- c1 Tim. 1:5
- dver. 3; [John 3:3; James 1:18]
- eJohn 1:13
- fHeb. 4:12
- gJames 1:10, 11; Cited from Isa. 40:6, 8
- h[Matt. 24:35]
- iIsa. 40:9
- jEph. 4:22, 25, 31; Col. 3:8
- kSee Matt. 18:3
- l1 Cor. 3:2; Heb. 5:12, 13
- mPs. 34:8; Heb. 6:5
- nver. 6, 7
- oEph. 2:20–22; [1 Cor. 3:9]
- pHeb. 3:4, 6
- qver. 9
- rIsa. 56:7; Mal. 1:11; Rom. 12:1; Heb. 13:15
- sRom. 15:16; Phil. 4:18
- tCited from Isa. 28:16
- uRom. 9:33; 10:11
- v[2 Cor. 2:16]
- wCited from Ps. 118:22
- xRom. 9:33; Cited from Isa. 8:14
- y[Rom. 9:22; Jude 4]
- zDeut. 10:15; Isa. 43:20
- aEx. 19:6; Rev. 1:6; 5:10
- bIsa. 61:6; 66:21
- cDeut. 7:6
- dEx. 19:5; Deut. 7:6; Isa. 43:21; Mal. 3:17
- e[Isa. 42:16]; See Acts 26:18
- fPs. 36:9
- gHos. 1:6, 9, 10; 2:23; Rom. 9:25, 26; 10:19
- hSee Lev. 25:23
- iRom. 13:14; Gal. 5:24
- jJames 4:1
- k[ch. 3:16; 2 Cor. 8:21; Phil. 2:15; Titus 2:8]
- lMatt. 5:16; 2 Cor. 9:13; Gal. 1:24
- mIsa. 10:3; Luke 19:44
- nRom. 13:1; Titus 3:1
- oRom. 13:4
- pRom. 13:3
- qver. 12
- rSee James 1:25
- s1 Cor. 7:22; [Rom. 6:22]
- tRom. 12:10; 13:7
- uSee Heb. 13:1
- vProv. 24:21
- wEph. 6:5; Col. 3:22; 1 Tim. 6:1; Titus 2:9
- xch. 3:14, 17; [ch. 4:16]
- ych. 3:17, 18; 4:13, 16
- zch. 3:9; See Acts 14:22
- y[See ver. 20 above]
- aSee Matt. 11:29
- bIsa. 53:9; [2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 4:15; 1 John 3:5]
- cch. 3:9; Isa. 53:7; Heb. 12:3
- dLuke 23:46
- eIsa. 53:4, 11; Matt. 8:17; Heb. 9:28
- fRom. 6:2, 11; 7:4, 6; Col. 2:20; 3:3
- gRom. 6:13
- hIsa. 53:5
- iIsa. 53:6; [Ps. 119:176; Ezek. 34:6; Luke 15:4]
- jSee John 10:11
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