Logos Bible Study

Job 20–21

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Zophar Speaks: The Wicked Will Suffer

20Then cZophar the Naamathite answered and said:

2“Therefore my dthoughts answer me,

because of my haste within me.

3I hear censure that insults me,

and out of my understanding a spirit answers me.

4Do you not know this from of old,

esince man was placed on earth,

5fthat the exulting of the wicked is short,

and the joy of the godless but for a moment?

6gThough his height mount up to the heavens,

and his head reach to the clouds,

7he will perish forever like his own hdung;

those who have seen him will say, i‘Where is he?’

8He will fly away like ja dream and not be found;

he will be chased away like a vision of the night.

9kThe eye that saw him will see him no more,

nor will his place any more behold him.

10His children will seek the favor of the poor,

and his hands will lgive back his wealth.

11His bones are full of his myouthful vigor,

but it will lie ndown with him in the dust.

12“Though evil is sweet in his mouth,

though he hides it ounder his tongue,

13though he is loath to let it go

and holds it in his mouth,

14yet his food is turned in his stomach;

it is the venom of pcobras within him.

15He swallows down riches and vomits them up again;

God casts them out of his belly.

16He will suck the poison of cobras;

qthe tongue of a viper will kill him.

17He will not look upon rthe rivers,

the streams flowing with shoney and tcurds.

18He will ugive back the fruit of his toil

and will not vswallow it down;

from the profit of his trading

he will get no enjoyment.

19For he has crushed and abandoned the poor;

he has seized a house that he did not build.

20“Because he wknew no xcontentment in his belly,

yhe will not let anything in which he delights escape him.

21There was nothing left after he had eaten;

therefore his prosperity will not endure.

22In the fullness of his sufficiency he will be in distress;

the hand of everyone in misery will come against him.

23To fill his belly to the full,

God1 will send his burning anger against him

and rain it upon him zinto his body.

24aHe will flee from an iron weapon;

ba bronze arrow will strike chim through.

25It dis drawn forth and comes out of his body;

ethe glittering point comes out of his fgallbladder;

gterrors come upon him.

26Utter darkness is laid up for his treasures;

ha fire not fanned will devour him;

what is left in his tent will be consumed.

27iThe heavens will reveal his iniquity,

and the earth will rise up against him.

28The possessions of his house will be carried away,

dragged off in the day of God’s2 wrath.

29jThis is the wicked man’s portion from God,

jthe heritage decreed for him by God.”

Job Replies: The Wicked Do Prosper

21Then Job answered and said:

2k“Keep listening to my words,

and let this be your comfort.

3Bear with me, and I will speak,

and after I have spoken, lmock on.

4As for me, is my mcomplaint against man?

Why should I not be impatient?

5Look at me and be appalled,

and nlay your hand over your mouth.

6When I remember, I am dismayed,

and shuddering seizes my flesh.

7oWhy do the wicked live,

reach old age, and grow mighty in power?

8Their poffspring are established in their presence,

and their descendants before their eyes.

9Their houses are qsafe from fear,

and rno rod of God is upon them.

10Their bull breeds without fail;

their cow calves and sdoes not miscarry.

11They send out their tlittle boys like a flock,

and their children dance.

12They sing to uthe tambourine and vthe lyre

and rejoice to the sound of vthe pipe.

13They wspend their days in prosperity,

and in xpeace they go down to ySheol.

14They say to God, z‘Depart from us!

We do not desire the knowledge of your ways.

15aWhat is the Almighty, that we should serve him?

And what bprofit do we get if we pray to him?’

16Behold, is not their prosperity in their hand?

cThe counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17“How often is it that dthe lamp of the wicked is put out?

That their calamity comes upon them?

That God1 distributes pains in his anger?

18That they are like estraw before the wind,

and like fchaff that the storm carries away?

19You say, ‘God gstores up their iniquity for their hchildren.’

Let him pay it out to them, that they may iknow it.

20Let their own eyes see their destruction,

and let them jdrink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21For what do they care for their houses after them,

when kthe number of their months is cut off?

22lWill any teach God knowledge,

seeing that he mjudges those who are on high?

23One dies in his full vigor,

being wholly at ease and secure,

24his pails2 full of milk

and nthe marrow of his bones moist.

25Another dies in obitterness of soul,

never having tasted of prosperity.

26They plie down alike in the dust,

and qthe worms cover them.

27“Behold, I know your thoughts

and your schemes to wrong me.

28For you say, r‘Where is the house of the prince?

Where is sthe tent in which the wicked lived?’

29Have you not asked those who travel the roads,

and do you not accept their testimony

30that tthe evil man is spared in the day of calamity,

that he is rescued in the day of wrath?

31Who declares his way uto his face,

and who vrepays him for what he has done?

32When he is wcarried to the grave,

watch is kept over his tomb.

33xThe clods of the valley are sweet to him;

yall mankind follows after him,

and those who go before him are innumerable.

34How then will you comfort me with empty nothings?

There is nothing left of your answers but falsehood.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew he
  2. 2Hebrew his
  3. 1Hebrew he
  4. 2The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

Cross references

  1. cch. 2:11
  2. dch. 4:13
  3. e[Deut. 4:32]
  4. fPs. 37:35, 36
  5. g[Isa. 14:13, 14; Obad. 3, 4]
  6. hPs. 83:10; Zeph. 1:17; [1 Kgs. 14:10; 2 Kgs. 9:37]
  7. ich. 14:10
  8. jPs. 73:20; 90:5; Isa. 29:7, 8
  9. kSee ch. 7:8, 10
  10. lver. 18
  11. m[ch. 13:26; Ps. 25:7]
  12. nch. 21:26
  13. oPs. 10:7
  14. pDeut. 32:33; Ps. 140:3
  15. qIsa. 59:5; [Prov. 23:32]
  16. r[Ps. 36:8; Jer. 17:6]
  17. s[Deut. 32:13, 14]
  18. t[ch. 29:6]
  19. uver. 10
  20. vver. 15
  21. wIsa. 59:8
  22. xProv. 17:1
  23. y[Eccles. 5:13, 14]
  24. z[Num. 11:33; Ps. 78:30, 31]
  25. a[Isa. 24:18; Jer. 48:44; Amos 5:19]
  26. b2 Sam. 22:35
  27. cJudg. 5:26
  28. dJudg. 3:22
  29. eDeut. 32:41
  30. fch. 16:13
  31. gSee ch. 18:11
  32. h[ch. 15:34; Ps. 21:9]
  33. i[ch. 16:18, 19]
  34. jch. 27:13; [ch. 18:21; 31:2, 3]
  35. kch. 13:17
  36. l[ch. 16:10, 20; 17:2]
  37. mch. 10:1; 23:2
  38. nch. 29:9; 40:4; Judg. 18:19
  39. och. 12:6; Ps. 17:14; 37:1, 35; 73:3, 5; 92:7; Eccles. 8:14; Jer. 12:1, 2; Hab. 1:13, 16; Mal. 3:14, 15
  40. p[ch. 5:25]
  41. q[ch. 5:24]
  42. rSee ch. 9:34
  43. sEx. 23:26
  44. t[Ps. 17:14]
  45. uEx. 15:20
  46. vch. 30:31; Gen. 4:21
  47. wch. 36:11
  48. xch. 34:20; [ch. 24:19]
  49. ych. 7:9; 14:13; 17:13; See Ps. 16:10
  50. zch. 22:17
  51. a[Ex. 5:2]
  52. bSee ch. 34:9
  53. cch. 22:18; [Ps. 1:1]
  54. dSee ch. 18:5, 6
  55. ech. 13:25; Ps. 83:13
  56. fPs. 1:4; 35:5; Isa. 17:13; 29:5
  57. gch. 15:20
  58. hEx. 20:5
  59. iIsa. 9:9; Ezek. 25:14; Hos. 9:7
  60. jPs. 60:3; 75:8; Isa. 51:17, 22; Jer. 25:15; Obad. 16; Rev. 14:10
  61. kch. 14:5
  62. lIsa. 40:14; Rom. 11:34; 1 Cor. 2:16
  63. m[ch. 4:18; 15:15]
  64. nProv. 3:8; [Isa. 58:11; 66:14]
  65. oSee ch. 7:11
  66. pch. 20:11; [Eccles. 9:2]
  67. qIsa. 14:11
  68. r[ch. 20:6, 7]
  69. s[ch. 8:22; 15:34]
  70. t[Prov. 16:4; 2 Pet. 2:9]
  71. uDeut. 7:10; Hos. 5:5; Gal. 2:11
  72. vDeut. 7:10
  73. wch. 10:19
  74. xch. 38:38
  75. y[ch. 30:23; Heb. 9:27]