Logos Bible Study

Job 20–21

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Zophar

20Then Zophar the Naamathitep replied:

2“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer

because I am greatly disturbed.q

3I hear a rebuker that dishonors me,

and my understanding inspires me to reply.

4“Surely you know how it has been from of old,s

ever since mankinda was placed on the earth,

5that the mirth of the wickedt is brief,

the joy of the godlessu lasts but a moment.v

6Though the pridew of the godless person reaches to the heavensx

and his head touches the clouds,y

7he will perish forever,z like his own dung;

those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’a

8Like a dreamb he flies away,c no more to be found,

banishedd like a vision of the night.e

9The eye that saw him will not see him again;

his place will look on him no more.f

10His childreng must make amends to the poor;

his own hands must give back his wealth.h

11The youthful vigori that fills his bonesj

will lie with him in the dust.k

12“Though evill is sweet in his mouth

and he hides it under his tongue,m

13though he cannot bear to let it go

and lets it linger in his mouth,n

14yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;o

it will become the venom of serpentsp within him.

15He will spit out the richesq he swallowed;

God will make his stomach vomitr them up.

16He will suck the poisons of serpents;

the fangs of an adder will kill him.t

17He will not enjoy the streams,

the riversu flowing with honeyv and cream.w

18What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;x

he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.y

19For he has oppressed the poorz and left them destitute;a

he has seized housesb he did not build.

20“Surely he will have no respite from his craving;c

he cannot save himself by his treasure.d

21Nothing is left for him to devour;

his prosperity will not endure.e

22In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;f

the full force of misery will come upon him.g

23When he has filled his belly,h

God will vent his burning angeri against him

and rain down his blows on him.j

24Though he fleesk from an iron weapon,

a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.l

25He pulls it out of his back,

the gleaming point out of his liver.

Terrorsm will come over him;n

26total darknesso lies in wait for his treasures.

A firep unfanned will consume himq

and devour what is left in his tent.r

27The heavens will expose his guilt;

the earth will rise up against him.s

28A flood will carry off his house,t

rushing watersb on the day of God’s wrath.u

29Such is the fate God allots the wicked,

the heritage appointed for them by God.”v

Job

21Then Job replied:

2“Listen carefully to my words;w

let this be the consolation you give me.x

3Bear with me while I speak,

and after I have spoken, mock on.y

4“Is my complaintz directed to a human being?

Why should I not be impatient?a

5Look at me and be appalled;

clap your hand over your mouth.b

6When I think about this, I am terrified;c

trembling seizes my body.d

7Why do the wicked live on,

growing old and increasing in power?e

8They see their children established around them,

their offspring before their eyes.f

9Their homes are safe and free from fear;g

the rod of God is not on them.h

10Their bulls never fail to breed;

their cows calve and do not miscarry.i

11They send forth their children as a flock;j

their little ones dance about.

12They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;k

they make merry to the sound of the pipe.l

13They spend their years in prosperitym

and go down to the graven in peace.ao

14Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!p

We have no desire to know your ways.q

15Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?

What would we gain by praying to him?’r

16But their prosperity is not in their own hands,

so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.s

17“Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?t

How often does calamityu come upon them,

the fate God allots in his anger?v

18How often are they like straw before the wind,

like chaffw swept awayx by a gale?y

19It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’z

Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!a

20Let their own eyes see their destruction;b

let them drinkc the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.d

21For what do they care about the families they leave behinde

when their allotted monthsf come to an end?g

22“Can anyone teach knowledge to God,h

since he judges even the highest?i

23One person dies in full vigor,j

completely secure and at ease,k

24well nourishedl in body,b

bonesm rich with marrow.n

25Another dies in bitterness of soul,o

never having enjoyed anything good.

26Side by side they lie in the dust,p

and wormsq cover them both.r

27“I know full well what you are thinking,

the schemes by which you would wrong me.

28You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,s

the tents where the wicked lived?’t

29Have you never questioned those who travel?

Have you paid no regard to their accounts—

30that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,u

that they are delivered fromc the day of wrath?v

31Who denounces their conduct to their face?

Who repays them for what they have done?w

32They are carried to the grave,

and watch is kept over their tombs.x

33The soil in the valley is sweet to them;y

everyone follows after them,

and a countless throng goesd before them.z

34“So how can you console mea with your nonsense?

Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”b

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Footnotes

  1. aOr Adam
  2. bOr The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
  3. aOr in an instant
  4. bThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. cOr wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  6. dOr them, / as a countless throng went

Cross references

  1. pSee Job 2:11
  2. qPs 42:5; La 1:20
  3. rJob 19:3
  4. sDt 4:32; See 32:7
  5. tPs 94:3
  6. uSee Job 8:13
  7. vSee Job 8:12; Ps 37:35–36; 73:19
  8. wJob 33:17; Isa 16:6
  9. xSee Ge 11:4
  10. yIsa 14:13–14; Ob 1:3–4
  11. zSee Job 4:20
  12. aSee Job 7:8; See 14:20
  13. bPs 73:20; Ecc 5:3
  14. cPs 90:10; Ecc 6:12; 12:7
  15. dSee Job 18:11
  16. eJob 27:20; 34:20; Ps 90:5; Isa 17:14; 29:7
  17. fSee Job 7:8
  18. gSee Job 5:4
  19. hver 15, 18, 20; See Job 3:15; 31:8
  20. iSee Job 13:26
  21. jJob 21:24
  22. kSee Job 17:16
  23. lSee Job 15:16
  24. mPs 10:7; 140:3
  25. nSee Nu 11:18–20
  26. oPr 20:17; Jer 2:19; 4:18; Rev 10:9
  27. pSee Nu 21:6
  28. qSee ver 10
  29. rSee Lev 18:25
  30. sSee Dt 32:32
  31. tDt 32:24
  32. uPs 36:8
  33. vDt 32:13
  34. wDt 32:14; Job 29:6
  35. xSee ver 10; See Job 5:5
  36. yPs 109:11
  37. zSee Job 5:16; Ps 10:2; 94:6; 109:16
  38. aSee Dt 15:11; 24:14; Job 24:4, 14; 35:9; Pr 14:31; 28:28; Am 8:4
  39. bIsa 5:8
  40. cEcc 5:12–14
  41. dSee ver 10; Pr 11:4; Zep 1:18; Lk 12:15
  42. eSee Job 7:8
  43. fSee Jdg 2:15; Lk 12:16–20
  44. gver 29; Job 21:17, 30; 31:2–3
  45. hSee Nu 11:18–20
  46. iLa 4:11; Eze 5:13; 6:12
  47. jver 14; Ps 78:30–31
  48. kIsa 24:18; Jer 46:21; 48:44
  49. lSee Job 15:22
  50. mSee Job 18:11
  51. nSee Job 15:21; Ps 88:15–16
  52. oSee Job 5:14
  53. pSee Job 1:16
  54. qJob 15:34; 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Ps 21:9
  55. rSee Job 18:15
  56. sSee Dt 31:28
  57. tDt 28:31; Mt 7:26–27
  58. uver 29; Nu 14:28–32; Job 21:17, 20, 30; 40:11; Ps 60:3; 75:8; Pr 16:4; Isa 24:18; 51:17; Am 5:18; Jn 3:36; Ro 1:18; Eph 5:6
  59. vSee ver 22; See Job 15:20; 22:5; 31:2; 36:17; Jer 13:25; Rev 21:8
  60. wSee Job 13:17
  61. xver 34
  62. ySee Job 6:14; See 11:3; See 16:10
  63. zSee Job 7:11
  64. aSee Job 6:3
  65. bSee Jdg 18:19; Job 29:9; 40:4
  66. cSee Ge 45:3
  67. dSee Job 4:14
  68. ever 13; See Job 9:24; 12:19; Ps 37:1; 73:3; Ecc 7:15; 8:14; Hab 1:13; Mal 3:15
  69. fPs 17:14; Mal 3:15
  70. gSee Job 5:24
  71. hSee Job 9:34
  72. iEx 23:26
  73. jPs 78:52; 107:41
  74. kPs 33:2
  75. lSee Ge 4:21; See 1 Ch 15:16; Ps 71:22; 81:2; 108:2; Isa 5:12; Mt 11:17
  76. mSee ver 7; See Job 8:7; Ps 10:1–12; 94:3
  77. nJob 24:19; Ps 49:14; Isa 14:15
  78. oSee Job 3:13
  79. pSee Job 4:17; 22:17; Isa 30:11
  80. qSee Dt 32:15; See 1 Sa 15:11; Ps 95:10; Pr 1:29; Jer 2:20, 31
  81. rSee Job 5:2; 34:9; 35:3; Ps 73:13; 139:20; Isa 48:5; Jer 9:6; 44:17
  82. sJob 22:18; Ps 1:1; 26:5; 36:1
  83. tSee Job 18:5
  84. uJob 18:12
  85. vSee Job 20:22, 28
  86. wSee Job 13:25
  87. xSee Ge 19:15; See Job 7:10; Pr 10:25
  88. ySee Ge 7:23
  89. zEx 20:5; Jer 31:29; Eze 18:2; Jn 9:2
  90. aJer 25:14; 50:29; 51:6, 24, 56
  91. bSee Ex 32:33; Nu 16:22; See 2 Ki 14:6; Jer 42:16
  92. cJob 6:4
  93. dSee Job 20:28; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10
  94. eJob 14:22
  95. fSee Job 14:5
  96. gSee Job 14:21; Ecc 9:5–6
  97. hJob 35:11; 36:22; 39:17; Ps 94:12; Isa 40:13–14; Jer 32:33; Ro 11:34
  98. iSee Job 4:18; Ps 82:1; 86:8; 135:5
  99. jSee Ge 15:15; See Job 13:26
  100. kSee Job 3:13
  101. lPs 73:4
  102. mJob 20:11
  103. nPr 3:8
  104. oSee Job 10:1
  105. pSee Job 17:16
  106. qSee Job 7:5
  107. rJob 24:20; Ecc 9:2–3; Isa 14:11
  108. sJob 1:3; 12:21; 29:25; 31:37
  109. tSee Job 8:22
  110. uJob 31:3
  111. vSee Job 20:22, 28; See Isa 5:30; Ro 2:5; 2 Pe 2:9
  112. wJob 34:11; Ps 62:12; Pr 24:11–12; Isa 59:18
  113. xIsa 14:18
  114. yJob 3:22
  115. zSee Job 3:19
  116. aver 2
  117. bSee Job 6:15; 8:20