Logos Bible Study

Job 20–21

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Zophar Speaks

20Then Zophar the Naamathite hreplied:

2This is why my unsettling thoughts compel me to answer,

because I am upset! i

3I have heard a rebuke that insults me,

and my understanding jmakes me reply. k

4Don’t you know that ever since antiquity,

from the time man was placed on earth,

5the joy of the wicked has been brief

and the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment? l

6Though his arrogance reaches heaven,

and his head touches the clouds, m

7he will vanish forever like his own dung.

Those who know nhim will ask, “Where is he?” o

8He will fly away like a dream and never be found;

he will be chased away like a vision in the night. p

9The eye that saw him will see him no more, q

and his household will no longer see him. r

10His children will beg from sthe poor,

for his own hands must give back his wealth.

11His bones may be full of youthful vigor,

but will lie down with him in the grave. t

12Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth

and he conceals it under his tongue,

13though he cherishes it and will not let it go

but keeps it in his mouth, u

14yet the food in his stomach turns

into cobras’ venom inside him.

15He swallows wealth but must vomit it up;

God will force it from his stomach.

16He will suck the poison of cobras;

a viper’s fangs vwill kill him. w

17He will not enjoy the streams,

the rivers flowing with honey and cream. x

18He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;

he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.

19For he oppressed and abandoned the poor;

he seized a house he did not build. y

20Because his appetite is never satisfied, z

he does not let anything he desires escape.

21Nothing is left for him to consume; a

therefore, his prosperity will not last.

22At the height of his success bdistress will come to him; c

the full weight of misery dwill crush him.

23When he fills his stomach,

God will send His burning anger against him,

raining eit down on him while he is eating. f

24If he flees from an iron weapon,

an arrow from a bronze bow will pierce him.

25He pulls it out of his back,

the flashing tip out of his liver. g

Terrors come over him. h

26Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.

A fire unfanned by human hands will consume ihim;

it will feed on what is left in his tent.

27The heavens will expose his iniquity, j

and the earth will rise up against him. k

28The possessions in his house will be removed,

flowing away on the day of God’s anger.

29This is the wicked man’s lot lfrom God,

the inheritance God ordained for him.

Job’s Reply to Zophar

21Then Job answered:

2Pay close attention to my words;

let this be the consolation you offer.

3Bear with me while I speak;

then after I have spoken, you may continue mocking.

4As for me, is my complaint magainst a man?

Then why shouldn’t I be impatient?

5Look at me and shudder; n

put your hand over your mouth. o

6When I think about it, I am terrified

and my body trembles pin horror.

7Why do the wicked continue to live,

growing old and becoming powerful?

8Their children are established while they are still alive, q

and their descendants, before their eyes.

9Their homes are secure and free of fear; r

no rod from God strikes them. s

10Their bulls breed without fail;

their cows calve and do not miscarry.

11They let their little ones run around like lambs;

their children skip about,

12singing to the tambourine and lyre

and rejoicing at the sound of the flute. t

13They spend utheir days in prosperity v

and go down to Sheol in peace.

14Yet they say to God: “Leave us alone!

We don’t want to know Your ways. w

15Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him,

and what will we gain by pleading with Him?” x

16But their prosperity is not of their own doing.

The counsel of the wicked is far from me! y

17How often is the lamp zof the wicked put out?

Does disaster acome on them?

Does He apportion destruction in His anger?

18Are they like straw before the wind,

like chaff ba storm sweeps away?

19God reserves a person’s punishment for his children. c

Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.

20Let his own eyes see his demise;

let him drink from the Almighty’s wrath! d

21For what does he care about his family once he is dead, e

when the number of his months has run out? f

22Can anyone teach God knowledge, g

since He judges the exalted ones? h

23One person dies in excellent health, i

completely secure jand at ease.

24His body is kwell fed, l

and his bones are full of marrow. m

25Yet another person dies with a bitter nsoul,

having never tasted prosperity.

26But they both lie in the dust,

and worms cover them. o

27I know your thoughts very well,

the schemes you would wrong me with.

28For you say, “Where now is the nobleman’s house?”

and “Where are the tents pthe wicked lived in?”

29Have you never consulted those who travel the roads?

Don’t you accept their reports? q

30Indeed, the evil man is spared from the day of disaster,

rescued from the day of wrath.

31Who would denounce his behavior to his face?

Who would repay rhim for what he has done?

32He is carried to the grave,

and someone keeps watch over his tomb.

33The dirt on his grave is ssweet to him.

Everyone follows behind him,

and those who go before him are without number.

34So how can you offer me such futile comfort?

Your answers are deceptive.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. i20:2 because of my feeling within me
  2. j20:3 and a spirit from my understanding
  3. n20:7 have seen
  4. s20:10 Or children must compensate
  5. v20:16 tongue
  6. z20:20 Because he does not know ease in his stomach
  7. b20:22 In the fullness of his excess
  8. d20:22 Some Hb , , ; other Hb read the hand of everyone in misery
  9. f20:23 Text emended; reads him, against his flesh
  10. g20:25 Or gallbladder
  11. q21:8 established before them with them
  12. u21:13 Alt Hb tradition reads fully enjoy
  13. a21:17 their disaster
  14. h21:22 Probably angels
  15. i21:23 in bone of his perfection
  16. j21:23 Text emended; reads health, all at ease
  17. k21:24 Or His sides are; Hb obscure
  18. l21:24 is full of milk
  19. m21:24 and the marrow of his bones is watered
  20. q21:29 signs
  21. s21:33 The clods of the wadi are

Cross references

  1. h20:1 Jb 2:11; 11:1; 42:9
  2. k20:3 Jb 19:3; 32:18; Ac 2:20
  3. l20:5 Jb 8:12–13; Ps 37:35–36; 92:7
  4. m20:6 Gn 11:4; Is 14:13–14; Ob 3–4
  5. o20:7 Jb 4:20; Ps 90:5–6; Jms 4:14
  6. p20:8 Ps 73:20; 90:5; Is 29:7
  7. q20:9 Jb 7:8, 21; Ps 37:36
  8. r20:9 Jb 7:10; 8:18; Ps 103:16
  9. t20:11 Jb 7:21; 17:16; Ps 7:5
  10. u20:12–13 Ps 10:7; Pr 9:17; 20:17
  11. w20:16 Dt 32:33; Pr 23:32; Is 59:5
  12. x20:17 Dt 32:13; Jb 29:6; Ps 36:8
  13. y20:19 Dt 28:30; Is 5:8; Mc 2:2
  14. a20:20–21 Jb 15:29; Pr 17:1; Ec 5:13
  15. c20:22 Jdg 2:15; Jb 21:17; Zph 1:17
  16. e20:23 Gn 19:24; Ps 11:6; Ezk 38:22
  17. h20:25 Jb 18:11; 27:20; Jr 6:25
  18. i20:26 Jb 15:34; Ps 21:9; 50:3
  19. j20:27 Jb 13:23, 26; 15:5; 22:5
  20. k20:27 Dt 4:26; Jb 16:18–19; Ps 50:4
  21. l20:29 Jb 27:13; 31:2; Ps 17:14
  22. m21:4 Jb 7:11; 10:1; 27:13
  23. n21:5 Jb 17:8; 18:20; Dn 4:19
  24. o21:5 Jdg 18:19; Jb 29:9; 40:4
  25. p21:6 Jb 4:14; Ps 55:5; 119:120
  26. r21:9 Jb 5:24; 8:6; 12:6
  27. s21:9 Jb 9:34; Ps 73:5
  28. t21:12 Jb 30:31; Ps 81:2; 150:4
  29. v21:13 Jb 36:11; Ps 37:7; 73:12
  30. w21:14 Jb 22:17; Ps 95:10; Pr 1:29
  31. x21:15 Ex 5:2; Jb 34:9; Mal 3:14
  32. y21:16 Jb 22:18; Ps 1:1; Pr 1:10
  33. z21:17 Jb 18:5; Pr 13:9; 24:20
  34. b21:18 Ps 1:4; 35:5; Is 17:13
  35. c21:19 Ex 20:5; Jr 31:29; Lm 5:7
  36. d21:20 Ps 75:8; Is 51:17; Jr 25:15
  37. e21:21 Jb 14:21; Ec 9:5; Is 63:16
  38. f21:21 Jb 14:5; Ps 39:4; 90:12
  39. g21:22 Is 40:13–14; Rm 11:34; 1Co 2:16
  40. n21:25 1Sm 1:10; Jb 7:11; 10:1
  41. o21:26 Jb 20:11; Ec 9:2–3; Is 14:11
  42. p21:28 Jb 8:22, 18:21; Ps 55:15
  43. r21:31 Dt 7:10; Jb 34:11; Ps 62:12