Job 20–21
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CHAPTER 20
Zophar Says the Joy of the Wicked Is Short
1Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
2“Therefore my disquieting thoughts make me 1respond,
Even because of my haste within me.
3“I listened to athe discipline which dishonors me,
And the spirit of my understanding makes me answer.
4“Do you know this from aof old,
From the establishment of man on earth,
5That the ashouts of joy of the wicked are short,
And bthe gladness of the godless momentary?
6“Though his loftiness agoes up to the heavens,
And his head touches the clouds,
7He aperishes forever like his refuse;
Those who have seen him bwill say, ‘Where is he?’
8“He flies away like a adream, and they cannot find him;
Even like a vision of the night he is bchased away.
9“The aeye which saw him sees him no longer,
And bhis place no longer beholds him.
10“His asons seek the favor of the poor,
And his hands bgive back his wealth.
11“His abones are full of his youthful vigor,
But it lies down with him 1in the dust.
12“Though aevil is sweet in his mouth
And he hides it under his tongue,
13Though he 1desires it and will not forsake it,
And holds it ato his palate,
14Yet his food in his stomach is changed
To the 1venom of cobras within him.
15“He swallows up wealth,
But will avomit it up;
God will expel it from his belly.
16“He sucks athe poison of cobras;
The viper’s tongue kills him.
17“He does not look at athe streams,
The rivers flowing with honey and curds.
18“He areturns what he has attained
And cannot swallow it;
As to the wealth of his trading,
He cannot even enjoy it.
19“For he has acrushed and forsaken the poor;
He has seized a house which he has not built.
20“Because he knew no ease within his belly,
In his covetousness, he does anot let anything escape.
21“Nothing remains 1for him to devour;
Therefore ahis prosperity does not endure.
22“In the fullness of his plenty he will be confined;
The ahand of everyone who is troubled will come against him.
23“So it will be that he afills his belly,
And God will send His burning anger on him
And will brain it on him 1while he is eating.
24“He may aflee from the iron weapon,
But the bronze bow will pierce him.
25“It is drawn forth and comes out of his back,
Even the glittering point from ahis gall;
bBouts of dread come upon him.
26Complete adarkness is held in reserve for his treasures;
A bfire unfanned will devour him;
It will consume the survivor in his tent.
27“The aheavens will reveal his iniquity,
And the earth will rise up against him.
28“The aincrease of his house will depart;
His possessions will flow away bin the day of His anger.
29“This is the wicked man’s aportion from God,
Even the inheritance decreed to him by God.”
CHAPTER 21
God Does Not Punish the Wicked
1Then Job answered and said,
2“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your way of consolation.
3“Bear with me that I may speak;
Then after I have spoken, you may amock.
4“As for me, is amy musing 1to man?
And bwhy should 2I not be impatient?
5“Look at me, and be appalled,
And aput your hand over your mouth.
6“Even when I remember, I am dismayed,
And ahorror seizes my flesh.
7“Why ado the wicked still live,
Continue on, also become very bpowerful?
8“Their aseed is established with them in their presence,
And their offspring before their eyes,
9Their houses aare safe from dread,
And the rod of God is not on them.
10“His ox mates and does not fail;
His cow calves and does not miscarry.
11“They send forth their little ones like the flock,
And their children skip about.
12“They lift up the tambourine and harp
And are glad at the sound of the pipe.
13“They aspend their days in prosperity,
And 1suddenly they go down to Sheol.
14“They say to God, ‘aDepart from us!
We do not even desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15‘1Who is 2the Almighty, that we should serve Him,
And awhat would we profit if we entreat Him?’
16“Behold, their prosperity is not in their hand;
The acounsel of the wicked is far from me.
17“How often is athe lamp of the wicked put out,
Or does their bdisaster fall on them?
Does 1God apportion destruction in His anger?
18“Are they as astraw before the wind,
And like bchaff which the storm steals away?
19“You say, ‘aGod stores away 1a man’s wickedness for his sons.’
Let 2God repay him so that he may know it.
20“Let his aown eyes see his decay,
And let him bdrink of the wrath of 1the Almighty.
21“For what desire does he have for his household 1after him,
When the number of his months is cut off?
22“Can anyone ateach God knowledge,
In that He bjudges those on high?
23“One adies in his full strength,
Being wholly carefree and at ease;
24His 1sides are filled out with fat,
And the amarrow of his bones is moist,
25But another dies with a bitter soul,
Never even eats anything good.
26“Together they alie down in the dust,
And bworms cover them.
27“Behold, I know your thoughts,
And the plans by which you do violence against me.
28“For you say, ‘Where is the house of athe nobleman,
And where is the btent, the dwelling places of the wicked?’
29“Have you not asked those who pass by along the way,
And do you not recognize their 1witness?
30“That the awicked is reserved for the day of disaster;
They will be led forth at bthe day of fury.
31“Who will declare to his face about his actions,
And who will repay him for what he has done?
32“While he is led forth to the grave,
Men will keep watch over his tomb.
33“The aclods of the valley will 1gently cover him;
Moreover, ball men will draw up after him,
While countless ones go before him.
34“How then will you vainly acomfort me,
Indeed when your answers remain full of 1falsehood?”
Footnotes
- 1Lit return
- 1Lit on
- 1Lit has compassion on
- 1Lit gall
- 1Or of what he devours
- 1Or as his food
- 1Or against
- 2Lit my spirit
- 1As in most versions; M.T. are shattered by Sheol
- 1Lit What
- 2Heb Shaddai
- 1Lit He
- 1Lit his
- 2Lit Him
- 1Heb Shaddai
- 1After he dies
- 1As in Syr; Heb uncertain; some Heb mss render as his pails are full of milk
- 1Lit signs
- 1Lit be sweet to him
- 1Or faithlessness
Cross references
- aJob 19:3
- aJob 8:8
- aJob 8:12, 13; Ps 37:35, 36
- bJob 8:13
- aIs 14:13, 14; Obad 3, 4
- aJob 4:20; 14:20
- bJob 7:10; 8:18
- aPs 73:20; 90:5
- bJob 18:18; 27:21–23
- aJob 7:8; 8:18
- bJob 7:10
- aJob 5:4; 27:14
- bJob 20:18; 27:16, 17
- aJob 21:23, 24
- aJob 15:16
- aNum 11:18–20, 33; Job 20:23
- aJob 20:10, 20, 21
- aDeut 32:24, 33
- aDeut 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
- aJob 20:10, 15
- aJob 24:2–4; 35:9
- aEccl 5:13–15
- aJob 15:29
- aJob 5:5
- aJob 20:13, 14
- bNum 11:18–20, 33; Ps 78:30, 31
- aIs 24:18; Amos 5:19
- aJob 16:13
- bJob 18:11, 14
- aJob 18:18
- bJob 15:30; Ps 21:9
- aDeut 31:28; Is 26:21
- aDeut 28:31
- bJob 20:15; 21:30
- aJob 27:13; 31:2, 3
- aJob 11:3; 17:2
- aJob 7:11
- bJob 6:11
- aJudg 18:19; Job 13:5; 29:9; 40:4
- aPs 55:5
- aJob 9:24; Ps 73:3; Jer 12:1; Hab 1:13
- bJob 12:19
- aPs 17:14
- aJob 12:6
- aJob 21:23; 36:11
- aJob 22:17
- aJob 22:17; 34:9
- aJob 22:18
- aJob 18:5, 6
- bJob 31:2, 3
- aJob 13:25; Ps 83:13
- bPs 1:4; 35:5; Is 17:13; Hos 13:3
- aEx 20:5; Jer 31:29; Ezek 18:2
- aNum 14:28–32; Jer 31:30; Ezek 18:4
- bPs 60:3; Is 51:17; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10
- aJob 35:11; 36:22; Is 40:14; Rom 11:34
- bJob 4:18; 15:15; Ps 82:1
- aJob 20:11; 21:13
- aProv 3:8
- aJob 3:13; 20:11; Eccl 9:2
- bJob 24:20; Is 14:11
- aJob 1:3; 31:37
- bJob 8:22; 18:21
- aJob 20:29; Prov 16:4; 2 Pet 2:9
- bJob 21:17, 20; 40:11
- aJob 3:22; 17:16
- bJob 3:19; 24:24
- aJob 16:2
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