Logos Bible Study

Job 20–21

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Zophar Speaks: Wickedness Receives Just Retribution

20Then Zophar the Naamathite answered:

2“Listen! My thoughts urge me to answer

because of the agitation within me.

3I hear censure that insults me,

and a spirit beyond my understanding answers me.*

4Do you not know this from of old,

ever since mortals were placed on earth,*

5that the exulting of the wicked is short

and the joy of the godless is but for a moment?*

6Even though they mount up high as the heavens

and their head reaches to the clouds,*

7they will perish forever like their own dung;

those who have seen them will say, ‘Where are they?’

8They will fly away like a dream and not be found;

they will be chased away like a vision of the night.*

9The eye that saw them will see them no more,

nor will their place behold them any longer.*

10Their children will seek the favor of the poor,

and their hands will give back their wealth.*

11Their bodies, once full of youth,

will lie down in the dust with them.*

12“Though wickedness is sweet in their mouth,

though they hide it under their tongues,*

13though they are loath to let it go

and hold it in their mouths,

14yet their food is turned in their stomachs;

it is the venom of asps within them.

15They swallow down riches and vomit them up again;

God casts them out of their bellies.

16They will suck the poison of asps;

the tongue of a viper will kill them.*

17They will not look on the rivers,

the streams flowing with honey and curds.*

18They will give back the fruit of their toil

and will not swallow it down;

from the profit of their trading

they will get no enjoyment.*

19For they have crushed and abandoned the poor;

they have seized a house that they did not build.*

20“For they knew no quiet in their bellies;

in their greed they let nothing escape.*

21There was nothing left after they had eaten;

therefore their prosperity will not endure.*

22In full sufficiency they will be in distress;

all the force of misery will come upon them.

23To fill their belly to the full,

Godc will send his fierce anger into them

and rain it upon them as their food.*

24They will flee from an iron weapon;

a bronze arrow will strike them through.*

25It is drawn forth and comes out of their body,

and the glittering point comes out of their gall;

terrors come upon them.*

26Utter darkness is laid up for their treasures;

a fire fanned by no one will devour them;

what is left in their tent will be consumed.*

27The heavens will reveal their iniquity,

and the earth will rise up against them.*

28The possessions of their house will be carried away,

dragged off in the day of God’sd wrath.*

29This is the portion of the wicked from God,

the heritage decreed for them by God.”*

Job Replies: The Wicked Often Go Unpunished

21Then Job answered:

2“Listen carefully to my words,

and let this be your consolation.

3Bear with me, and I will speak;

then after I have spoken, mock on.*

4As for me, is my complaint addressed to mortals?

Why should I not be impatient?*

5Look at me and be appalled,

and lay your hand upon your mouth.*

6When I think of it I am dismayed,

and shuddering seizes my flesh.

7Why do the wicked live on,

reach old age, and grow mighty in power?*

8Their children are established in their presence

and their offspring before their eyes.*

9Their houses are safe from fear,

and no rod of God is upon them.*

10Their bull breeds without fail;

their cow calves and never miscarries.*

11They send out their little ones like a flock,

and their children dance around.

12They sing to the tambourine and the lyre

and rejoice to the sound of the pipe.*

13They spend their days in prosperity,

and in peace they go down to Sheol.*

14They say to God, ‘Leave us alone!

We do not desire to know your ways.*

15What is the Almighty,e that we should serve him?

And what profit do we get if we pray to him?’*

16Is not their prosperity indeed their own achievement?f

The plans of the wicked are repugnant to me.*

17“How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?

How often does calamity come upon them?

How often does Godg distribute pains in his anger?*

18How often are they like straw before the wind

and like chaff that the storm carries away?*

19You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’

Let it be paid back to them, so that they may know it.*

20Let their own eyes see their destruction,

and let them drink of the wrath of the Almighty.h*

21For what do they care for their household after them,

when the number of their months is cut off?

22Will any teach God knowledge,

seeing that he judges those who are on high?*

23One dies in full prosperity,

being wholly at ease and secure,

24his loins full of milk

and the marrow of his bones moist.

25Another dies in bitterness of soul,

never having tasted of good.

26They lie down alike in the dust,

and the worms cover them.*

27“Oh, I know your thoughts

and your schemes to wrong me.

28For you say, ‘Where is the house of the prince?

Where is the tent in which the wicked lived?’*

29Have you not asked those who travel the roads,

and do you not accept their testimony,

30that the wicked are spared in the day of calamity

and are rescued in the day of wrath?*

31Who declares their way to their face,

and who repays them for what they have done?

32When they are carried to the grave,

a watch is kept over their tomb.

33The clods of the valley are sweet to them;

everyone will follow after,

and those who went before are innumerable.*

34How then will you comfort me with empty nothings?

There is nothing left of your answers but falsehood.”

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Footnotes

  1. cHeb he
  2. dHeb his
  3. eTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  4. fHeb in their hand
  5. gHeb he
  6. hTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai

Cross references

  1. *Job 19:3
  2. *Deut 4:32
  3. *Ps 37:35; 73:19
  4. *Isa 14:13, 14
  5. *Job 18:18; 27:21–23; Ps 73:20; 90:5
  6. *Job 7:8, 10
  7. *Job 5:4; 27:16, 17
  8. *Job 13:26; 21:26
  9. *Ps 10:7; Prov 20:17
  10. *Deut 32:24, 33
  11. *Deut 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
  12. *vv 10, 15
  13. *Job 24:2–4; 35:9
  14. *Eccl 5:13, 14
  15. *Job 15:29
  16. *Ps 78:30, 31
  17. *Isa 24:18; Jer 48:43; Am 5:19
  18. *Job 16:13; 18:11
  19. *Job 18:18; Ps 21:9
  20. *Deut 31:28
  21. *Deut 28:31; Job 21:30
  22. *Job 27:13
  23. *Job 16:10
  24. *Job 6:11
  25. *Judg 18:19; Job 29:9; 40:4
  26. *Job 12:6; Ps 73:3, 12; Jer 12:1
  27. *Ps 17:14
  28. *Ps 73:5
  29. *Ex 23:26
  30. *Job 30:31; Ps 81:2
  31. *Job 36:11
  32. *Job 22:17; Prov 1:29
  33. *Ex 5:2; Job 34:9; Mal 3:14
  34. *Job 22:18
  35. *Job 18:5, 6, 12
  36. *Ps 1:4
  37. *Ex 20:5
  38. *Ps 75:8; Isa 51:17; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10
  39. *Isa 40:13, 14
  40. *Job 24:20; Eccl 9:2
  41. *Job 8:22; 12:21
  42. *Job 20:28; Prov 16:4; Rom 2:5; 2 Pet 2:9
  43. *Job 3:19, 22; 17:16; 24:24