Logos Bible Study

Job 20–21

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 20

Zophar Says, “The Triumph of the Wicked Is Short”

1Then Zophar the Naamathite 1answered,

2“Therefore my disquieting thoughts make me 1respond,

Even because of my 2inward agitation.

3“I listened to athe reproof which insults me,

And the spirit of my understanding makes me answer.

4“Do you know this from aof old,

From the establishment of man on earth,

5That the atriumphing of the wicked is short,

And bthe joy of the godless momentary?

6“Though his loftiness 1areaches the heavens,

And his head touches the clouds,

7He aperishes forever like his refuse;

Those who have seen him bwill say, ‘Where is he?’

8“He flies away like a adream, and they cannot find him;

Even like a vision of the night he is bchased away.

9“The aeye which saw him sees him no longer,

And bhis place no longer beholds him.

10“His asons 1favor the poor,

And his hands bgive back his wealth.

11“His abones are full of his youthful vigor,

But it lies down with him 1in the dust.

12“Though aevil is sweet in his mouth

And he hides it under his tongue,

13Though he 1desires it and will not let it go,

But holds it ain his 2mouth,

14Yet his food in his stomach is changed

To the 1venom of cobras within him.

15“He swallows riches,

But will avomit them up;

God will expel them from his belly.

16“He sucks athe poison of cobras;

The viper’s tongue slays him.

17“He does not look at athe streams,

The rivers flowing with honey and curds.

18“He areturns what he has attained

And cannot swallow it;

As to the riches of his trading,

He cannot even enjoy them.

19“For he has aoppressed and forsaken the poor;

He has seized a house which he has not built.

20“Because he knew no quiet 1within him,

He does anot retain anything he desires.

21“Nothing remains 1for him to devour,

Therefore ahis prosperity does not endure.

22“In the fullness of his plenty he will be cramped;

The ahand of everyone who suffers will come against him.

23“When he afills his belly,

God will send His fierce anger on him

And will brain it on him 1while he is eating.

24“He may aflee from the iron weapon,

But the bronze bow will pierce him.

25“It is drawn forth and comes out of his back,

Even the glittering point from ahis gall.

bTerrors come upon him,

26Complete adarkness is held in reserve for his treasures,

And unfanned bfire will devour him;

It will consume the survivor in his tent.

27“The aheavens will reveal his iniquity,

And the earth will rise up against him.

28“The aincrease of his house will depart;

His possessions will flow away bin the day of His anger.

29“This is the wicked man’s aportion from God,

Even the heritage decreed to him by God.”

Chapter 21

Job Says God Will Deal with the Wicked

1Then Job 1answered,

2“Listen carefully to my speech,

And let this be your way of consolation.

3“Bear with me that I may speak;

Then after I have spoken, you may amock.

4“As for me, is amy complaint 1to man?

And bwhy should 2I not be impatient?

5“Look at me, and be astonished,

And aput your hand over your mouth.

6“Even when I remember, I am disturbed,

And ahorror takes hold of my flesh.

7“Why ado the wicked still live,

Continue on, also become very bpowerful?

8“Their 1adescendants are established with them in their sight,

And their offspring before their eyes,

9Their houses aare safe from fear,

And the rod of God is not on them.

10“His ox mates 1without fail;

His cow calves and does not abort.

11“They send forth their little ones like the flock,

And their children skip about.

12“They 1sing to the timbrel and harp

And rejoice at the sound of the flute.

13“They aspend their days in prosperity,

And 1suddenly they go down to 2Sheol.

14“They say to God, ‘aDepart from us!

We do not even desire the knowledge of Your ways.

15‘1Who is 2the Almighty, that we should serve Him,

And awhat would we gain if we entreat Him?’

16“Behold, their prosperity is not in their hand;

The acounsel of the wicked is far from me.

17“How often is athe lamp of the wicked put out,

Or does their bcalamity fall on them?

Does 1God apportion destruction in His anger?

18“Are they as astraw before the wind,

And like bchaff which the storm carries away?

19“You say, ‘aGod stores away 1a man’s iniquity for his sons.’

Let 2God repay him so that he may know it.

20“Let his aown eyes see his decay,

And let him bdrink of the wrath of 1the Almighty.

21“For what does he care for his household 1after him,

When the number of his months is cut off?

22“Can anyone ateach God knowledge,

In that He bjudges those on high?

23“One adies in his full strength,

Being wholly at ease and 1satisfied;

24His 1sides are filled out with fat,

And the amarrow of his bones is moist,

25While another dies with a bitter soul,

Never even 1tasting anything good.

26“Together they alie down in the dust,

And bworms cover them.

27“Behold, I know your thoughts,

And the plans by which you would wrong me.

28“For you say, ‘Where is the house of athe nobleman,

And where is the btent, the dwelling places of the wicked?’

29“Have you not asked wayfaring men,

And do you not recognize their 1witness?

30“For the awicked is reserved for the day of calamity;

They will be led forth at bthe day of fury.

31“Who will 1confront him with his actions,

And who will repay him for what he has done?

32“While he is carried to the grave,

Men will keep watch over his tomb.

33“The aclods of the valley will 1gently cover him;

Moreover, ball men will 2follow after him,

While countless ones go before him.

34“How then will you vainly acomfort me,

For your answers remain full of 1falsehood?”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit answered and said
  2. 1Lit return
  3. 2Lit haste within me
  4. 1Lit goes up to
  5. 1Or seek the favor of
  6. 1Lit on
  7. 1Lit has compassion on
  8. 2Lit palate
  9. 1Lit gall
  10. 1Lit in his belly
  11. 1Or of what he devours
  12. 1Or as his food
  13. 1Lit answered and said
  14. 1Or against
  15. 2Lit my spirit
  16. 1Lit seed
  17. 1Lit and does not fail
  18. 1Lit lifted up the voice
  19. 1So with most versions; M.T. are shattered by Sheol
  20. 2I.e. the nether world
  21. 1Lit What
  22. 2Heb Shaddai
  23. 1Lit He
  24. 1Lit his
  25. 2Lit Him
  26. 1Heb Shaddai
  27. 1I.e. after he dies
  28. 1Or quiet
  29. 1So with Syr; Heb uncertain. Some render as, his pails are full of milk
  30. 1Lit eating
  31. 1Lit signs
  32. 1Lit declare his way to his face
  33. 1Lit be sweet to him
  34. 2Lit draw
  35. 1Or faithlessness

Cross references

  1. aJob 19:3
  2. aJob 8:8
  3. aJob 8:12, 13; Ps 37:35, 36
  4. bJob 8:13
  5. aIs 14:13, 14; Obad 3, 4
  6. aJob 4:20; 14:20
  7. bJob 7:10; 8:18
  8. aPs 73:20; 90:5
  9. bJob 18:18; 27:21–23
  10. aJob 7:8; 8:18
  11. bJob 7:10
  12. aJob 5:4; 27:14
  13. bJob 20:18; 27:16, 17
  14. aJob 21:23, 24
  15. aJob 15:16
  16. aNum 11:18–20, 33; Job 20:23
  17. aJob 20:10, 20, 21
  18. aDeut 32:24, 33
  19. aDeut 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
  20. aJob 20:10, 15
  21. aJob 24:2–4; 35:9
  22. aEccl 5:13–15
  23. aJob 15:29
  24. aJob 5:5
  25. aJob 20:13, 14
  26. bNum 11:18–20, 33; Ps 78:30, 31
  27. aIs 24:18; Amos 5:19
  28. aJob 16:13
  29. bJob 18:11, 14
  30. aJob 18:18
  31. bJob 15:30; Ps 21:9
  32. aDeut 31:28; Is 26:21
  33. aDeut 28:31
  34. bJob 20:15; 21:30
  35. aJob 27:13; 31:2, 3
  36. aJob 11:3; 17:2
  37. aJob 7:11
  38. bJob 6:11
  39. aJudg 18:19; Job 13:5; 29:9; 40:4
  40. aPs 55:5
  41. aJob 9:24; Ps 73:3; Jer 12:1; Hab 1:13
  42. bJob 12:19
  43. aPs 17:14
  44. aJob 12:6
  45. aJob 21:23; 36:11
  46. aJob 22:17
  47. aJob 22:17; 34:9
  48. aJob 22:18
  49. aJob 18:5, 6
  50. bJob 31:2, 3
  51. aJob 13:25; Ps 83:13
  52. bPs 1:4; 35:5; Is 17:13; Hos 13:3
  53. aEx 20:5; Jer 31:29; Ezek 18:2
  54. aNum 14:28–32; Jer 31:30; Ezek 18:4
  55. bPs 60:3; Is 51:17; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10
  56. aJob 35:11; 36:22; Is 40:14; Rom 11:34
  57. bJob 4:18; 15:15; Ps 82:1
  58. aJob 20:11; 21:13
  59. aProv 3:8
  60. aJob 3:13; 20:11; Eccl 9:2
  61. bJob 24:20; Is 14:11
  62. aJob 1:3; 31:37
  63. bJob 8:22; 18:21
  64. aJob 20:29; Prov 16:4; 2 Pet 2:9
  65. bJob 21:17, 20; 40:11
  66. aJob 3:22; 17:16
  67. bJob 3:19; 24:24
  68. aJob 16:2