Isaiah 51–53
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Everlasting Salvation for Zion
51“Listenf to me, you who pursue righteousnessg
and who seekh the Lord:
Look to the rocki from which you were cut
and to the quarry from which you were hewn;
2look to Abraham,j your father,
and to Sarah, who gave you birth.
When I called him he was only one man,
and I blessed him and made him many.k
3The Lord will surely comfortl Zionm
and will look with compassion on all her ruins;n
he will make her deserts like Eden,o
her wastelandsp like the garden of the Lord.
Joy and gladnessq will be found in her,
thanksgivingr and the sound of singing.
4“Listen to me, my people;s
hear me,t my nation:
Instructionu will go out from me;
my justicev will become a light to the nations.w
5My righteousness draws near speedily,
and my armz will bring justice to the nations.
The islandsa will look to me
and wait in hopeb for my arm.
6Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
look at the earth beneath;
the heavens will vanish like smoke,c
the earth will wear out like a garmentd
and its inhabitants die like flies.
But my salvatione will last forever,f
my righteousness will never fail.g
7“Hear me, you who know what is right,h
you people who have taken my instruction to heart:i
Do not fear the reproach of mere mortals
or be terrified by their insults.j
8For the moth will eat them up like a garment;k
the worml will devour them like wool.
But my righteousness will last forever,m
my salvation through all generations.”
9Awake, awake,n armo of the Lord,
clothe yourself with strength!p
Awake, as in days gone by,
as in generations of old.q
Was it not you who cut Rahabr to pieces,
who pierced that monsters through?
10Was it not you who dried up the sea,t
the waters of the great deep,u
who made a road in the depths of the seav
so that the redeemedw might cross over?
11Those the Lord has rescuedx will return.
They will enter Zion with singing;y
everlasting joy will crown their heads.
Gladness and joyz will overtake them,
and sorrow and sighing will flee away.a
12“I, even I, am he who comfortsb you.
Who are you that you fearc mere mortals,d
human beings who are but grass,e
13that you forgetf the Lord your Maker,g
who stretches out the heavensh
and who lays the foundations of the earth,
that you live in constant terrori every day
because of the wrath of the oppressor,
who is bent on destruction?
For where is the wrath of the oppressor?j
14The cowering prisoners will soon be set free;k
they will not die in their dungeon,
nor will they lack bread.l
15For I am the Lord your God,
who stirs up the seam so that its waves roarn—
the Lord Almightyo is his name.
16I have put my words in your mouthp
and covered you with the shadow of my handq—
I who set the heavens in place,
who laid the foundations of the earth,r
and who say to Zion, ‘You are my people.s’ ”
The Cup of the Lord’s Wrath
17Awake, awake!t
Rise up, Jerusalem,
you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord
you who have drained to its dregsw
the goblet that makes people stagger.x
18Among all the childreny she bore
there was none to guide her;z
among all the children she reared
there was none to take her by the hand.a
19These double calamitiesb have come upon you—
who can comfort you?c—
ruin and destruction,d faminee and swordf—
who cana console you?
20Your children have fainted;
they lie at every street corner,g
like antelope caught in a net.h
They are filled with the wrathi of the Lord,
with the rebukej of your God.
21Therefore hear this, you afflictedk one,
made drunk,l but not with wine.
22This is what your Sovereign Lord says,
your God, who defendsm his people:
“See, I have taken out of your hand
the cupn that made you stagger;
from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,
you will never drink again.
23I will put it into the hands of your tormentors,o
who said to you,
‘Fall prostratep that we may walkq on you.’
And you made your back like the ground,
like a street to be walked on.”r
52Awake, awake,s Zion,
clothe yourself with strength!t
Put on your garments of splendor,u
Jerusalem, the holy city.v
The uncircumcisedw and defiledx
will not enter you again.y
2Shake off your dust;z
rise up,a sit enthroned, Jerusalem.
Free yourself from the chains on your neck,b
Daughter Zion,c now a captive.
3For this is what the Lord says:
“You were sold for nothing,d
and without moneye you will be redeemed.f”
4For this is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“At first my people went down to Egyptg to live;
lately, Assyriah has oppressed them.
5“And now what do I have here?” declares the Lord.
“For my people have been taken away for nothing,
and those who rule them mock,a”
declares the Lord.
“And all day long
my name is constantly blasphemed.i
6Therefore my people will knowj my name;k
therefore in that dayl they will know
that it is I who foretoldm it.
Yes, it is I.”
7How beautiful on the mountainsn
are the feet of those who bring good news,o
who proclaim peace,p
who bring good tidings,
who proclaim salvation,
who say to Zion,
“Your God reigns!”q
8Listen! Your watchmenr lift up their voices;s
together they shout for joy.t
When the Lord returnsu to Zion,v
they will see it with their own eyes.
9Burst into songs of joyw together,
you ruinsx of Jerusalem,
for the Lord has comfortedy his people,
he has redeemed Jerusalem.z
10The Lord will lay bare his holy arma
in the sight of all the nations,b
and all the ends of the earthc will see
the salvationd of our God.
11Depart,e depart, go out from there!
Touch no unclean thing!f
Come out from it and be pure,g
you who carry the articlesh of the Lord’s house.
12But you will not leave in hastei
or go in flight;
for the Lord will go before you,j
the God of Israel will be your rear guard.k
The Suffering and Glory of the Servant
13See, my servantl will act wiselyb;
he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.m
14Just as there were many who were appalledn at himc—
his appearance was so disfiguredo beyond that of any human being
and his form marred beyond human likenessp—
15so he will sprinkleq many nations,d
and kingsr will shut their mouthss because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
and what they have not heard, they will understand.t
53Who has believed our messageu
and to whom has the armv of the Lord been revealed?w
2He grew up before him like a tender shoot,x
and like a rooty out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearancez that we should desire him.
3He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering,a and familiar with pain.b
Like one from whom people hidec their faces
he was despised,d and we held him in low esteem.
4Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,e
yet we considered him punished by God,f
stricken by him, and afflicted.g
5But he was piercedh for our transgressions,i
he was crushedj for our iniquities;
the punishmentk that brought us peacel was on him,
and by his woundsm we are healed.n
6We all, like sheep, have gone astray,o
each of us has turned to our own way;p
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquityq of us all.
7He was oppressedr and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;s
he was led like a lambt to the slaughter,u
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
8By oppressiona and judgmentv he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;w
for the transgressionx of my people he was punished.b
9He was assigned a grave with the wicked,y
and with the richz in his death,
though he had done no violence,a
nor was any deceit in his mouth.b
10Yet it was the Lord’s willc to crushd him and cause him to suffer,e
and though the Lord makesc his life an offering for sin,f
he will see his offspringg and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will prosperh in his hand.
11After he has suffered,i
he will see the lightj of lifed and be satisfiede;
by his knowledgef my righteous servantk will justifyl many,
and he will bear their iniquities.m
12Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,gn
and he will divide the spoilso with the strong,h
because he poured out his life unto death,p
and was numbered with the transgressors.q
For he borer the sin of many,s
and made intercessiont for the transgressors.
Footnotes
- aDead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I
- aDead Sea Scrolls and Vulgate; Masoretic Text wail
- bOr will prosper
- cHebrew you
- dOr so will many nations be amazed at him (see also Septuagint)
- aOr From arrest
- bOr generation considered / that he was cut off from the land of the living, / that he was punished for the transgression of my people?
- cHebrew though you make
- dDead Sea Scrolls (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have the light of life.
- eOr (with Masoretic Text) 11He will see the fruit of his suffering / and will be satisfied
- fOr by knowledge of him
- gOr many
- hOr numerous
Cross references
- fSee Isa 46:3
- gver 7; See Dt 7:13; 16:20; Ps 94:15; Isa 63:8; Ro 9:30–31
- hIsa 55:6; 65:10
- iIsa 17:10
- jSee Ge 17:6; See Isa 29:22; Ro 4:16; Heb 11:11
- kSee Ge 12:2
- lSee Isa 40:1
- mSee Ps 51:18; See Isa 61:4
- nIsa 44:26; 52:9; 61:4
- oSee Ge 2:8
- pSee Isa 5:6; See 41:19
- qSee Isa 25:9; 35:10; 65:18; 66:10; Jer 16:9
- rJer 17:26; 30:19; 33:11
- sEx 6:7; Ps 50:7; Isa 3:15; 63:8; 64:9
- tSee Ps 78:1
- uSee Dt 18:18
- vSee Isa 2:4
- wSee Isa 26:18; See 49:6
- xSee Ps 85:9; See Isa 12:2
- ySee Isa 35:4
- zPs 98:1; Isa 40:10; 50:2; 52:10; 59:16; 63:1, 5
- aSee Isa 11:11
- bSee Ge 49:10; See Ps 37:9
- cSee Ps 37:20; See 102:26; Mt 24:35; Lk 21:33; 2 Pe 3:10
- dPs 102:25–26; Heb 1:10–12
- eSee Isa 12:2
- fver 8; See Ps 119:89
- gPs 89:33; Isa 54:10
- hSee ver 1
- iSee Dt 6:6; Ps 119:11
- jSee Ps 119:39; Isa 50:7; 54:4; Mt 5:11; Lk 6:22; Ac 5:41
- kSee Job 13:28; Jas 5:2
- lSee Isa 14:11
- mSee ver 6
- nSee Jdg 5:12
- oSee Ps 98:1; See Isa 30:30; See 33:2
- pSee Ge 18:14; See Ps 65:6; Isa 40:31; 52:1
- qEx 6:6; Dt 4:34; See 32:7
- rSee Job 9:13
- sSee Ps 68:30; See 74:13
- tSee Ex 14:22; Zec 10:11; Rev 16:12
- uEx 15:5, 8
- vSee Job 36:30
- wSee Ex 15:13
- xSee Isa 35:9; See 44:23
- ySee Ps 109:28; Isa 65:14; Jer 30:19; Zep 3:14
- zSee Isa 48:20; Jer 33:11
- aSee Isa 30:19; Jer 31:13; See Rev 7:17
- bSee Isa 40:1; See 2 Co 1:4
- cSee 2 Ki 1:15
- dSee Isa 2:22
- eSee Isa 15:6; 40:6–7; 1 Pe 1:24
- fSee Job 8:13; See Isa 17:10
- gSee Job 4:17; Isa 17:7; 45:11; 54:5
- hSee Ge 1:1; See Isa 48:13
- iSee Isa 7:4
- jSee Isa 9:4
- kSee Isa 42:7
- lIsa 49:10
- mSee Ex 14:21
- nSee Ps 93:3
- oSee Isa 13:4
- pSee Ex 4:12, 15
- qSee Ex 33:22
- rSee Isa 48:13
- sJer 7:23; 11:4; 24:7; Eze 14:11; Zec 8:8
- tSee Jdg 5:12; Isa 52:1
- uSee ver 22; See Ps 16:5; See Mt 20:22
- vver 20; Job 21:20; Isa 42:25; 66:15; Rev 14:10; 16:19
- wSee Ps 75:8
- xSee ver 23; See Ps 60:3
- yPs 88:18
- zSee Job 31:18; See Isa 49:21
- aSee Isa 41:13
- bSee Isa 40:2; 47:9
- cIsa 49:13; 54:11; Jer 15:5; Na 3:7
- dIsa 60:18; 62:4; Jer 48:3; La 3:47
- eSee Isa 14:30
- fJer 14:12; 24:10
- gIsa 5:25; Jer 14:16; La 2:19
- hSee Job 18:10
- iSee ver 17; See Job 40:11; Jer 44:6
- jSee Dt 28:20
- kSee Isa 14:32
- lver 17; See Isa 29:9
- mSee Isa 49:25
- nSee ver 17; Jer 25:15; 51:7; Hab 2:16; See Mt 20:22
- oIsa 14:4; 49:26; Jer 25:15–17, 26, 28; 49:12
- pver 17; Zec 12:2
- qSee Jos 10:24
- rPs 66:12; Mic 7:10
- sSee Isa 51:17
- tSee 1 Sa 2:4; See Isa 51:9
- uEx 28:2, 40; Est 6:8; Ps 110:3; Isa 49:18; 61:10; Zec 3:4
- vSee Ne 11:1; See Isa 1:26; Mt 4:5; See Rev 21:2
- wSee Ge 34:14
- xSee Isa 35:8
- yJoel 3:17; Na 1:15; Zec 9:8; Rev 21:27
- zSee Isa 29:4
- aIsa 60:1
- bSee Ps 81:6; See Isa 10:27
- cPs 9:14
- dSee Ps 44:12
- eIsa 45:13
- fSee Isa 1:27; 1 Pe 1:18
- gSee Ge 46:6
- hIsa 10:24
- iSee Isa 37:23; Ro 2:24*
- jSee Isa 49:23
- kSee Ex 6:3
- lSee Isa 10:20
- mSee Isa 41:26
- nSee Isa 42:11
- oSee 2 Sa 18:26; See Isa 40:9; Ro 10:15*
- pNa 1:15; Lk 2:14; Eph 6:15
- qSee 1 Ch 16:31; See Ps 97:1; 1 Co 15:24–25
- rSee 1 Sa 14:16; Isa 56:10; 62:6; Jer 6:17; 31:6; Eze 3:17; 33:7
- sIsa 40:9
- tSee Isa 12:6
- uSee Nu 10:36
- vIsa 59:20; Zec 8:3
- wSee Ps 98:4; See Isa 35:2
- xSee Ps 74:3; See Isa 51:3
- ySee Isa 40:1; Lk 2:25
- zSee Ezr 9:9; See Isa 48:20
- aSee 2 Ch 32:8; See Ps 44:3; See Isa 30:30
- bIsa 66:18
- cSee Jos 4:24; See Isa 11:9
- dSee Ps 67:2; Lk 2:30; 3:6
- eSee Isa 48:20
- fSee Isa 1:16; 2 Co 6:17*
- gSee Nu 8:6; 2 Ti 2:19
- hSee 2 Ch 36:10
- iSee Ex 12:11
- jMic 2:13; Jn 10:4
- kSee Ex 14:19
- lSee Jos 1:8; See Isa 4:2; See 20:3
- mSee Isa 6:1; 57:15; Ac 3:13; See Php 2:9
- nSee Lev 26:32; See Job 18:20
- oSee 2 Sa 10:4
- pSee Job 2:12; See 16:16
- qSee Lev 14:7; See 16:14–15
- rSee Isa 49:7
- sSee Jdg 18:19; Ps 107:42
- tRo 15:21*; Eph 3:4–5
- uSee Isa 28:9; Ro 10:16*
- vSee Ps 98:1; See Isa 30:30
- wJn 12:38*
- xSee 2 Ki 19:26; See Job 14:7; See Isa 4:2
- ySee Isa 11:10
- zIsa 52:14
- aPs 69:29
- bver 4, 10; See Ex 1:10; See Mt 16:21; Lk 18:31–33; Heb 5:8
- cSee Dt 31:17; Isa 1:15
- dSee 1 Sa 2:30; See Ps 22:6; Mt 27:29; Jn 1:10–11
- eMt 8:17*
- fSee Dt 5:24; See Job 4:5; Jer 23:5–6; 25:34; Eze 34:23–24; Mic 5:2–4; Zec 13:7; Jn 19:7
- gSee ver 3; See Ge 12:17; See Ru 1:21
- hSee Ps 22:16
- iSee Ex 28:38; See Ps 39:8; See Jn 3:17; Ro 4:25; 1 Co 15:3; Heb 9:28
- jPs 34:18
- kSee Isa 50:6
- lSee Isa 9:6; Ro 5:1
- mIsa 1:6; Mt 27:26; Jn 19:1
- nSee Dt 32:39; See 2 Ch 7:14; 1 Pe 2:24–25
- oSee Ps 95:10; 1 Pe 2:24–25
- pSee 1 Sa 8:3; Isa 56:11; 57:17; Mic 3:5
- qver 12; See Ex 28:38; Ro 4:25
- rIsa 49:26
- sSee Mk 14:61; 1 Pe 2:23
- tMt 27:31; See Jn 1:29
- uSee Ps 44:22
- vMk 14:49
- wPs 88:5; Da 9:26; Ac 8:32–33*
- xver 12; See Ps 39:8
- yMt 27:38; Mk 15:27; Lk 23:32; Jn 19:18
- zMt 27:57–60; Mk 15:43–46; Lk 23:50–53; Jn 19:38–41
- aIsa 42:1–3
- bSee Job 16:17; 1 Pe 2:22*; 1 Jn 3:5; Rev 14:5
- cIsa 46:10; 55:11; Ac 2:23
- dver 5
- eSee ver 3; See Ge 12:17
- fSee Lev 5:15; Jn 3:17
- gSee Ps 22:30
- hSee Jos 1:8; See Isa 49:4
- iJn 10:14–18
- jSee Job 33:30
- kSee Isa 20:3; Ac 7:52
- lSee Isa 6:7; Jn 1:29; Ac 10:43; See Ro 4:25
- mSee Ex 28:38
- nSee Isa 6:1; See Php 2:9
- oSee Ex 15:9; See Ps 119:162; Lk 11:22
- pMt 26:28, 38, 39, 42
- qMt 27:38; Mk 15:27*; Lk 22:37*; 23:32
- rSee ver 6; 1 Pe 2:24
- sHeb 9:28
- tIsa 59:16; See Ro 8:34
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