Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 51–53

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Yahweh Comforts Zion

51“Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness,

who seek Yahweh.

Look to the rock from which you were hewn,

and to the excavation of the pit from which you were quarried.

2Look to Abraham your father,

and to Sarah; she brought you forth.

For I called him alone,a

butb I blessed him and made him numerous.”

3For Yahweh will comfort Zion;

he will comfort all its sites of ruins.

And he will makec its wilderness like Eden,

and its desert like the garden of Yahweh.

Joy and gladness will be found in it,

thanksgiving and the soundd of song.

4“Listen attentively to me, my people,

and my nation, listen to me!

For a teaching will go out from me,

and I will cause my justice to rest for a light to the peoples.

5My righteousness is near; my salvation has gone out,

and my arms will judge the peoples.

The coastlands wait for me,

and for my arm they wait.

6Lift up your eyes to the heavens

and look to the earth beneath,

for the heavens will be torn to pieces like smoke,

and the earth will be worn out like a garment,

and those who inhabit her will die like gnats.

Bute my salvation will be forever,

and my righteousness will not be broken to pieces.

7Listen to me, you who know righteousness,

people who have my teaching in their heart;

you must not fear the reproach of men,

or be terrified because of their abuse.

8For a moth will eat them like garments;

a moth will devourf them like wool,

butg my righteousness will be forever,

and my salvation for generation after generation.h”

9Awake! Awake; put on strength, O arm of Yahweh!

Awake as in days of long ago,

the generations of a long time back!

Are you not the one who cut Rahab in pieces,

the one who pierced the sea-dragon?

10Are you not the one who dried up the sea,

the waters of the great deep,

the one who madei the depths of the sea a way

for those who are redeemed to cross over?

11Soj the redeemed ones of Yahweh shall return,

and they shall come to Zion with singing,

and everlasting joy shall be on their heads.k

Joy and gladness shall appear;l

sorrow and sighing shall flee away!

12“I, I am he who comforts you;

who are you thatm you are afraid of man? He dies!

And of the son of humankind? He is sacrificedn as grass!

13And you have forgotten Yahweh, your maker,

who stretched out the heavens,

and founded the earth.

And you tremble continually, all day,

because of the wrath of the oppressor

when he takes aimo to destroy.

Butp where is the wrath of the oppressor?

14The fettered one shall make haste to be freed.

And he shall not die inq the pit,

and he shall not lack his bread.

15Forr I am Yahweh, your God,

who stirs ups the sea, so thatt its waves roar;

Yahweh of hosts is his name.

16And I have put my words in your mouth,

and I have covered you in the shadow of my hand,

to plant the heavens

and to found the earth,

saying to Zion, ‘You are my people.’ ”

17Rouse yourself! Rouse yourself!

Stand up, Jerusalem, who have drunk from the hand of Yahweh the cup of his wrath;

you have drunk the goblet, the cup of staggering;

you have drained it out.

18There is no one who guides her amongu all the children she has borne,

and there is no one who grasps her by the hand amongv all the children she raised.

19Two things here have happened to you—who will show sympathyw for you?—

devastation and destruction, famine and sword—who will comfort you?

20Your children have fainted;

they lie at the head of all the streets, like an antelope inx a snare,

those who are full of the wrath of Yahweh,

the rebuke of your God.

21Therefore hear now this afflicted one

and drunken one buty not from wine.

22Thus says your Lord, Yahweh,

and your God pleads the cause of his people:

“Look! I have taken from your hand the cup of staggering.

You shall not continuez to drink the goblet, the cup of my wrath, any longer.

23And I will put it in the hand of your tormenters,

who have said to you,a ‘Bow down thatb we may passc over you!’

And you have maded your back like the ground,

and like the street for those who passe over you.”

Yahweh Redeems Zion

52Awake! Awake; put on your strength, Zion!

Put on the garments of your beauty, Jerusalem, holy city!a

For the uncircumcised and the unclean shall not continue tob enter you any longer.

2Shake yourself free from the dust! Rise up; sit, Jerusalem!

Free yourselves from the bonds of your neck, captive daughter of Zion!

3For thus says Yahweh:

“You were sold for nothing,

and you shall be redeemed without money.”

4For thus says the Lord Yahweh:

“My people went down to Egypt in the beginning, to dwell as aliens there, and Assyria oppressed him without cause.c 5And now what do I have here?” declaresd Yahweh, “for my people is taken without cause. Its rulers howl,” declarese Yahweh—“and my name is reviled continually, all day. 6Therefore my people shall know my name, therefore in that day, that I am the one who speaks. Here am I.”f

7How delightful on the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news,

who announces peace, who brings good news, who announces salvation,

who says to Zion, “Your God reigns as a king.”

8The voicesg of your watchmen! They lift up their voices;h

together they sing for joy;

for they clearlyi see Yahweh’s return to Zion.

9Break forth,

sing for joy together, ruins of Jerusalem,

for Yahweh has comforted his people;

he has redeemed Jerusalem.

10Yahweh has bared his holy armj to the eyes of all the nations,

and all the endsk of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

11Depart, depart, go out from there! You must not touch any unclean thing.

Go out from the midst of it, keep clean, you who carry the vessels of Yahweh.

12For you shall not go out in haste,

and you shall not go in flight,

for Yahweh is going before you,

and your rear guard is the God of Israel.

The Servant’s Suffering and Exaltation

13Look, my servant shall achieve success;

he shall be exalted,

and he shall be lifted up,

and he shall be very high.

14Just as many were appalled at you—

such was his appearance beyond human disfigurement,

and his form beyond the sons of mankind—

15so he shall sprinkle many nations;

because of him, kings shall shut their mouths.l

For they shall see what has not been told them,

and they shall consider with full attention what they have not heard.

53Who has believed our message,

and to whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed?

2Fora he wentb up like a shoot before him,

and like a root from dry ground.

He had no form and no majesty thatc we should see him,

and no appearance thatd we should take pleasure in him.

3He was despised and rejected by men,

a man of suffering, and acquainted withe sickness,

and like one from whom others hide their faces,f he was despised,

and we did not hold him in high regard.

4However, he was the one who lifted up our sicknesses,

and he carried our pain,

yetg we ourselves assumed him stricken,

struck down by God and afflicted.

5Buth he was piercedi for our transgressions,

crushed because of our iniquities;

the chastisement forj our peacek was upon him,

and by his woundsl we were healed.m

6All of us have wandered about like sheep;

we each have turned to his own way;

and Yahweh let fall on him

the iniquity of us all.

7He was oppressed and afflicted,

yetn he did not open his mouth;

he was brought like a lamb to the slaughter,

and like a sheep is dumb before its shearers,

soo he did not open his mouth.

8He was taken by restraint of justice,

and who concerned himself with his generation?

For he was cut off from the land of the living;

he received a blow because of the transgression of my people.

9He madep his grave with the wicked,

and with the rich in his death,

although he had done no violence,

and there was no deceit in his mouth.

10Yetq Yahweh was pleased to crush him;

he made him sick.r

If hes placest his life a guilt offering,u

he will see offspring.

He will prolong days,

and the will of Yahweh will succeed in his hand.

11From the trouble of his lifev he will see;w

he will be satisfied.

In his knowledge, the righteous one, my servant, shall declare many righteous,x

and he is the one who will bear their iniquities.

12Therefore, I will divide to him a portion among the many,y

and with the strong ones he will divide bounty,

becausez he poured his life out to death

and was counted with the transgressors;

anda he was the one who bore the sin of many

and will intercede for the transgressors.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “one”
  2. bOr “and”
  3. cLiterally “put”
  4. dLiterally “voice”
  5. eOr “And”
  6. fOr “eat”
  7. gOr “and”
  8. hLiterally “generation of generations”
  9. iLiterally “placed”
  10. jOr “And”
  11. kHebrew “head”
  12. lLiterally “reach”
  13. mOr “and”
  14. nLiterally “given”
  15. oLiterally “sets up”
  16. pOr “And”
  17. qOr “to”
  18. rOr “And”
  19. sOr “stirring up”
  20. tOr “and”
  21. uOr “from”
  22. vOr “from”
  23. wLiterally “wander”
  24. xOr “of”
  25. yOr “and”
  26. zLiterally “do again”
  27. aLiterally “your inner self”
  28. bOr “and”
  29. cOr “stride”
  30. dLiterally “placed”
  31. eOr “stride”
  32. aLiterally “city of the holiness”
  33. bLiterally “do again he shall”
  34. cLiterally “in nothing”
  35. dLiterally “declaration of”
  36. eLiterally “declaration of”
  37. fLiterally “Look at me”
  38. gHebrew “voice”
  39. hHebrew “voice”
  40. iLiterally “eye in eye “
  41. jLiterally “the arm of his holiness”
  42. kHebrew “end”
  43. lHebrew “mouth”
  44. aOr “And”
  45. bOr “grew”
  46. cOr “and”
  47. dOr “and”
  48. eOr “knowledgeable of”
  49. fLiterally “hiding of face from him”
  50. gOr “and”
  51. hOr “And”
  52. iOr “wounded”
  53. jOr “of”
  54. kOr “healing”
  55. lHebrew “wound”
  56. mLiterally “it was healed for us”
  57. nOr “and”
  58. oOr “and”
  59. pOr “gave”
  60. qOr “And”
  61. rLiterally “he made sick”
  62. sOr “you”
  63. tOr “makes”
  64. uOr “compensation”
  65. vOr “soul”
  66. wDead Sea Scrolls add “light”
  67. xOr “right”
  68. yOr “great”
  69. zLiterally “Instead of that”
  70. aOr “yet”