Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 51–53

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CHAPTER 51

Yahweh’s Righteousness is Forever

1“aListen to Me, you who bpursue righteousness,

Who seek Yahweh:

Look to the crock from which you were hewn

And to the 1quarry from which you were dug.

2“Look to aAbraham your father

And to Sarah who brought you forth through labor pains;

When he bwas but one I called him,

Then I blessed him and multiplied him.”

3Indeed, aYahweh will comfort Zion;

He will comfort all her bwaste places.

And her cwilderness He will make like dEden,

And her desert like the egarden of Yahweh;

fJoy and gladness will be found in her,

Thanksgiving and sound of a melody.

4“aPay attention to Me, O My people,

And give ear to Me, O My 1nation;

For a blaw will go forth from Me,

And I will 2set My cjustice for a dlight of the peoples.

5“My arighteousness is near, My salvation has gone forth,

And My barms will judge the peoples;

The ccoastlands will hope in Me,

And for My darm they will wait expectantly.

6“aLift up your eyes to the sky,

Then look to the earth beneath;

For the bsky will vanish like smoke,

And the cearth will wear out like a garment,

And its inhabitants will die 1in like manner;

But My dsalvation will be forever,

And My righteousness will not be dismayed.

7“aListen to Me, you who know righteousness,

A people in whose bheart is My law;

Do not fear the creproach of man,

Nor be dismayed at their revilings.

8“For the amoth will eat them like a garment,

And the bgrub will eat them like wool.

But My crighteousness will be forever,

And My salvation to all generations.”

9aAwake, awake, put on strength, O arm of Yahweh;

Awake as in the bdays of old, the generations of long ago.

cWas it not You who chopped Rahab in pieces,

Who pierced the ddragon?

10Was it not You who adried up the sea,

The waters of the great deep,

Who made the depths of the sea a pathway

For the bredeemed to cross over?

11So the aransomed of Yahweh will return

And come with joyful shouting to Zion,

And beverlasting gladness will be on their heads.

They will obtain joy and gladness,

And csorrow and sighing will flee away.

12“I, even I, am He who acomforts you.

Who are you that you are afraid of bman who dies

And of the son of man who is made clike grass,

13That you have aforgotten Yahweh your Maker,

Who bstretched out the heavens

And laid the foundations of the earth,

That you ctremble in dread continually all day long because of the wrath of the one who brings distress,

As he makes ready to bring ruin?

But where is the wrath of the done who brings distress?

14“The aone in chains will soon be set free and will not die in the pit, bnor will his bread be lacking.

15“For I am Yahweh your God, who astirs up the sea, and its waves roar—Yahweh of hosts is His name.

16“I have aput My words in your mouth and have bcovered you with the shadow of My hand, to 1cestablish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”

17aAwaken yourself! Awaken yourself! Arise, O Jerusalem,

You who have bdrunk from the hand of Yahweh the cup of His wrath;

The 1chalice of reeling you have 2drained to the dregs.

18There is anone to guide her among all the sons she has borne,

Nor is there one to take hold of her by the hand among all the sons she has reared.

19These two things have befallen you;

Who will console you?

The adevastation and destruction, famine and sword;

How shall I comfort you?

20Your sons have fainted;

They alie helpless at the head of every street,

Like an bantelope in a net,

Full of the wrath of Yahweh,

The crebuke of your God.

21Therefore, now, listen to this, you aafflicted,

Who are bdrunk, but not with wine:

22Thus says your Lord, Yahweh, even your God

Who acontends for His people,

“Behold, I have taken out of your hand the bcup of reeling,

The 1chalice of My wrath;

You will never drink it again.

23“I will aset it into the hand of those who cause you grief,

Who have said to 1you, ‘bLie down that we may walk over you.’

You have even set your back down like the ground

And like the street for those who walk over it.”

CHAPTER 52

Hope for Captive Zion

1aAwake, awake,

Clothe yourself in your strength, O Zion;

Clothe yourself in your bglorious garments,

O Jerusalem, the choly city;

For the uncircumcised and the dunclean

Will no longer come into you.

2Shake yourself afrom the dust, brise up,

O captive Jerusalem;

cLoose yourself from the chains around your neck,

O captive daughter of Zion.

3For thus says Yahweh, “You were asold for nothing, and you will be bredeemed cwithout money.”

4For thus says Lord Yahweh, “My people awent down at the first into Egypt to sojourn there; then the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

5“So now, what do I have here,” declares Yahweh, “since My people have been taken away for nothing?” Yahweh declares, “Those who rule over them howl, and My aname is continually blasphemed all day long.

6“Therefore My people shall aknow My name; therefore in that day I am the one who is speaking, ‘Here I am.’”

7How lovely on the mountains

Are the feet of him who proclaims agood news,

Who 1announces 2peace

And proclaims good news of good things,

Who 3announces salvation,

And says to Zion, “Your bGod 4reigns!”

8The voice of Your watchmen! They lift up their avoices;

They shout joyfully together;

For they will see 1with their own eyes

When Yahweh returns to Zion.

9aBreak forth, shout joyfully together,

You bwaste places of Jerusalem;

For Yahweh has comforted His people;

He has credeemed Jerusalem.

10Yahweh has bared His holy aarm

In the sight of all the nations,

1That ball the ends of the earth may see

The salvation of our God.

11aDepart, depart, go out from there,

bTouch nothing unclean;

Go out of the midst of her, cpurify yourselves,

You who carry the vessels of Yahweh.

12But you will not go out in ahaste,

Nor will you go as those who flee;

For bYahweh will go before you,

And cthe God of Israel will be your rear guard.

The Exalted Servant

13Behold, My aServant will prosper;

He will be high and lifted up and 1greatly bexalted.

14Just as many were appalled at you, My people,

So His aappearance was marred more than any man

And His form more than the sons of men.

15Thus He will asprinkle many nations,

Kings will bshut their mouths on account of Him;

For cwhat had not been told them they will see,

And what they had not heard they will understand.

CHAPTER 53

The Suffering Servant

1aWho has believed our report?

And to whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed?

2For He grew up before Him like a atender 1shoot,

And like a root out of parched ground;

He has bno stately form or majesty

That we should look upon Him,

Nor appearance that we should desire Him.

3He was adespised and forsaken of men,

A man of 1sorrows and bacquainted with 2grief;

And like one from whom men hide their face

He was cdespised, and we did not desteem Him.

4Surely our 1griefs He Himself 2abore,

And our 3sorrows He 4carried;

Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken,

5Smitten of bGod, and afflicted.

5But He was 1pierced through for aour transgressions,

He was crushed for bour iniquities;

The cchastening for our peace fell upon Him,

And by dHis 2wounds we are healed.

6All of us like sheep have gone astray,

Each of us has turned to his own way;

But Yahweh has caused the iniquity of us all

To 1fall on Him.

7He was oppressed and He was afflicted,

Yet He did not aopen His mouth;

bLike a lamb that is led to slaughter,

And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers,

So He did not open His mouth.

8By oppression and judgment He was taken away;

And as for His generation, who considered

That He was cut off out of the land of 1the living,

aThat for the transgression of my people, striking was due to Him?

9So His grave was assigned with wicked men,

Yet He was with a arich man in His death,

bBecause He had cdone no violence,

Nor was there any deceit in His mouth.

10But 1Yahweh was pleased

To acrush Him, 2bputting Him to grief;

If You would place His soul as a guilt coffering,

He will see dHis seed,

He will prolong His days,

And the 3good epleasure of Yahweh will succeed in His hand.

11As a result of the 1anguish of His soul,

He will asee 2it and be satisfied;

By His bknowledge the Righteous One,

My Servant, will 3justify the many,

As He will cbear their iniquities.

12Therefore, I will divide for Him a aportion with the many,

And He will divide the spoil with the strong;

Because He poured out bHis soul to death,

And was cnumbered with the transgressors;

Yet He Himself 1dbore the sin of many,

And interceded for the transgressors.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit excavation of a pit
  2. 1Or people
  3. 2Lit cause to rest
  4. 1Or like gnats
  5. 1Lit plant
  6. 1Lit bowl of the cup of
  7. 2Lit drunk
  8. 1Lit bowl of the cup of
  9. 1Lit your soul
  10. 1Or causes peace to be heard
  11. 2Or well-being
  12. 3Or causes peace to be heard
  13. 4Or is King
  14. 1Lit eye to eye
  15. 1Lit And … earth will see
  16. 1Or very high, exceedingly lofty; cf. 5:16; 7:11
  17. 1Lit suckling
  18. 1Or pains
  19. 2Or sickness
  20. 1Or sickness
  21. 2Or carried
  22. 3Or pains
  23. 4Or bore
  24. 5Or Struck down by
  25. 1Or wounded
  26. 2Lit wound
  27. 1Lit encounter Him
  28. 1Or life
  29. 1Or it was the desire of Yahweh, cf. Ps 40:6
  30. 2Or He put Him to grief; lit He made Him sick
  31. 3Or will of, desire of; cf. Ps 40:6
  32. 1Or toilsome labor
  33. 2Or light
  34. 3Or declare the many righteous, cf. 53:11a; 5:23
  35. 1Or carried

Cross references

  1. aIs 46:3; 48:12; 51:7
  2. bPs 94:15; Prov 15:9
  3. cGen 17:15–17
  4. aIs 29:22; 41:8; 63:16
  5. bGen 12:1; 15:5; Deut 1:10; Ezek 33:24
  6. aIs 40:1; 49:13
  7. bIs 52:9
  8. cIs 35:1; 41:19
  9. dGen 2:8; Joel 2:3
  10. eGen 13:10
  11. fIs 25:9; 41:16; 65:18; 66:10
  12. aPs 50:7; 78:1
  13. bDeut 18:18; Is 2:3; Mic 4:2
  14. cIs 1:27; 42:4
  15. dIs 42:6; 49:6
  16. aIs 46:13; 54:17
  17. bIs 40:10
  18. cIs 42:4; 60:9
  19. dIs 59:16; 63:5
  20. aIs 40:26
  21. bPs 102:25, 26; Is 13:13; 34:4; Matt 24:35; Heb 1:10–12; 2 Pet 3:10
  22. cPs 102:25, 26; Is 13:13; 34:4; Matt 24:35; Heb 1:10–12; 2 Pet 3:10
  23. dIs 45:17; 51:8
  24. aIs 51:1
  25. bPs 37:31
  26. cIs 25:8; 54:4; Matt 5:11; Acts 5:41
  27. aIs 50:9
  28. bIs 14:11; 66:24
  29. cIs 51:6
  30. aIs 51:17; 52:1
  31. bEx 6:6; Deut 4:34
  32. cJob 26:12; Ps 89:10; Is 30:7
  33. dPs 74:13; Is 27:1
  34. aIs 11:15, 16; 50:2; 63:11, 12
  35. bEx 15:13; Ps 106:10; Is 63:9
  36. aIs 35:10; Jer 31:11, 12
  37. bIs 60:19; 61:7
  38. cIs 25:8; 60:20; 65:19; Rev 7:17; 21:1, 4; 22:3
  39. aIs 51:3
  40. bPs 118:6; Is 2:22
  41. cIs 40:6, 7; 1 Pet 1:24
  42. aDeut 6:12; 8:11; Is 17:10
  43. bJob 9:8; Ps 104:2; Is 40:22; 45:12, 18; 48:13
  44. cIs 7:4; 10:24
  45. dIs 49:26; 54:14
  46. aIs 48:20; 52:2
  47. bIs 33:6; 49:10
  48. aPs 107:25; Jer 31:35
  49. aDeut 18:18; Is 59:21
  50. bEx 33:22; Is 49:2
  51. cIs 66:22
  52. aIs 51:9; 52:1
  53. bJob 21:20; Is 29:9; 63:6; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10; 16:19
  54. aPs 88:18; 142:4; Is 49:21
  55. aIs 8:21; 9:20; 14:30
  56. aIs 5:25; Jer 14:16
  57. bDeut 14:5
  58. cIs 66:15
  59. aIs 54:11
  60. bIs 29:9; 51:17; 63:6
  61. aIs 3:12, 13; 49:25; Jer 50:34
  62. bIs 51:17
  63. aIs 49:26; Jer 25:15–17, 26, 28; Zech 12:2
  64. bJosh 10:24
  65. aIs 51:9, 17
  66. bEx 28:2, 40; 1 Chr 16:29; Ps 110:3; Is 49:18; 61:3, 10; Zech 3:4
  67. cNeh 11:1; Is 48:2; 64:10; Zech 14:20, 21; Matt 4:5; Rev 21:2–27
  68. dIs 35:8
  69. aIs 29:4
  70. bIs 60:1
  71. cIs 9:4; 10:27; 14:25; Zech 2:7
  72. aPs 44:12; Jer 15:13
  73. bIs 1:27; 62:12; 63:4
  74. cIs 45:13
  75. aGen 46:6
  76. aEzek 36:20, 23; Rom 2:24
  77. aIs 49:23
  78. aIs 40:9; 61:1; Nah 1:15; Rom 10:15; Eph 6:15
  79. bPs 93:1; Is 24:23
  80. aIs 62:6
  81. aPs 98:4; Is 44:23
  82. bIs 44:26; 51:3; 61:4
  83. cIs 43:1; 48:20
  84. aPs 98:1–3; Is 51:9; 66:18, 19
  85. bIs 45:22; 48:20
  86. aIs 48:20; Jer 50:8; Zech 2:6, 7; 2 Cor 6:17
  87. bNum 19:11, 16
  88. cLev 22:2; Is 1:16
  89. aEx 12:11, 33; Deut 16:3
  90. bIs 26:7; 42:16; 49:10, 11
  91. cEx 14:19, 20; Is 58:8
  92. aIs 42:1; 49:1–7; 53:11
  93. bIs 57:15; Phil 2:9
  94. aIs 53:2, 3
  95. aNum 19:18–21; Ezek 36:25
  96. bJob 21:5
  97. cRom 15:21; Eph 3:5
  98. aJohn 12:38; Rom 10:16
  99. aIs 11:1
  100. bIs 52:14
  101. aPs 22:6; Is 49:7; Luke 18:31–33
  102. bIs 53:10
  103. cMark 10:33, 34
  104. dJohn 1:10, 11
  105. aMatt 8:17
  106. bJohn 19:7
  107. aIs 53:8; Heb 9:28
  108. bIs 53:10; Rom 4:25; 1 Cor 15:3
  109. cDeut 11:2; Heb 5:8
  110. d1 Pet 2:24, 25
  111. aMatt 26:63; 27:12–14; Mark 14:61; 15:5; Luke 23:9; John 19:9
  112. bActs 8:32, 33; Rev 5:6
  113. aIs 53:5, 12
  114. aMatt 27:57–60
  115. bIs 42:1–3
  116. c1 Pet 2:22
  117. aIs 53:5
  118. bIs 53:3, 4
  119. cIs 53:6, 12; John 1:29
  120. dPs 22:30; Is 54:3; 61:9; 66:22
  121. eIs 46:10
  122. aJohn 10:14–18
  123. bIs 45:25; Rom 5:18, 19
  124. cIs 53:5, 6
  125. aIs 52:13; Phil 2:9–11
  126. bMatt 26:38, 39, 42
  127. cMark 15:28; Luke 22:37
  128. dIs 53:6, 11; 2 Cor 5:21