Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26:50–27:50

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50But Jesus said to him, v“Friend, why have you come?”

Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and took Him. 51And suddenly, wone of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand and drew his sword, struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.

52But Jesus said to him, “Put your sword in its place, xfor all who take the sword will 1perish by the sword. 53Or do you think that I cannot now pray to My Father, and He will provide Me with ymore than twelve legions of angels? 54How then could the Scriptures be fulfilled, zthat it must happen thus?”

55In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, “Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to take Me? I sat daily with you, teaching in the temple, and you did not seize Me. 56But all this was done that the aScriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.”

Then ball the disciples forsook Him and fled.

Two False Witnesses

Mark 14:53–65; Luke 22:54, 55, 63–65; John 18:12, 18, 24

57cAnd those who had laid hold of Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled. 58But dPeter followed Him at a distance to the high priest’s courtyard. And he went in and sat with the servants to see the end.

59Now the chief priests, 2the elders, and all the council sought efalse testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, 603but found none. Even though fmany false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last gtwo 4false witnesses came forward 61and said, “This fellow said, h‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to build it in three days.’ ”

62iAnd the high priest arose and said to Him, “Do You answer nothing? What is it these men testify against You?” 63But jJesus kept silent. And the high priest answered and said to Him, k“I put You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God!”

64Jesus said to him, “It is as you said. Nevertheless, I say to you, lhereafter you will see the Son of Man msitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

65nThen the high priest tore his clothes, saying, “He has spoken blasphemy! What further need do we have of witnesses? Look, now you have heard His oblasphemy! 66What do you think?”

They answered and said, p“He is deserving of death.”

67qThen they spat in His face and beat Him; and rothers struck Him with 5the palms of their hands, 68saying, s“Prophesy to us, Christ! Who is the one who struck You?”

Three Denials of Peter

Mark 14:66–72; Luke 22:55–62; John 18:15–18, 25–27

69tNow Peter sat outside in the courtyard. And a servant girl came to him, saying, “You also were with Jesus of Galilee.”

70But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you are saying.”

71And when he had gone out to the gateway, another girl saw him and said to those who were there, “This fellow also was with Jesus of Nazareth.”

72But again he denied with an oath, “I do not know the Man!”

73And a little later those who stood by came up and said to Peter, “Surely you also are one of them, for your uspeech betrays you.”

74Then vhe began to 6curse and 7swear, saying, “I do not know the Man!”

Immediately a rooster crowed. 75And Peter remembered the word of Jesus who had said to him, w“Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” So he went out and wept bitterly.

Jesus is Delivered to Pilate

Mark 15:1; Luke 22:66; 23:1; John 18:28

27When morning came, aall the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. 2And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and bdelivered Him to 1Pontius Pilate the governor.

Judas Repents

Acts 1:18, 19

3cThen Judas, His betrayer, seeing that He had been condemned, was remorseful and brought back the thirty dpieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.”

And they said, “What is that to us? You see to it!”

5Then he threw down the pieces of silver in the temple and edeparted, and went and hanged himself.

6But the chief priests took the silver pieces and said, “It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, because they are the price of blood.” 7And they consulted together and bought with them the potter’s field, to bury strangers in. 8Therefore that field has been called fthe Field of Blood to this day.

9Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, g“And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the value of Him who was priced, whom they of the children of Israel priced, 10and hgave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord directed me.”

Jesus is Examined

Mark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2–5; John 18:29–38

11Now Jesus stood before the governor. iAnd the governor asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

Jesus said to him, j“It is as you say.” 12And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, kHe answered nothing.

13Then Pilate said to Him, l“Do You not hear how many things they testify against You?” 14But He answered him not one word, so that the governor marveled greatly.

Barabbas is Freed

Mark 15:6–14; Luke 23:17–23; John 18:39, 40

15mNow at the feast the governor was accustomed to releasing to the multitude one prisoner whom they wished. 16And at that time they had a notorious prisoner called 2Barabbas. 17Therefore, when they had gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release to you? Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?” 18For he knew that they had handed Him over because of nenvy.

19While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent to him, saying, “Have nothing to do with that just Man, for I have suffered many things today in a dream because of Him.”

20oBut the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus. 21The governor answered and said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?”

They said, p“Barabbas!”

22Pilate said to them, “What then shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?”

They all said to him, “Let Him be crucified!”

23Then the governor said, q“Why, what evil has He done?”

But they cried out all the more, saying, “Let Him be crucified!”

24When Pilate saw that he could not prevail at all, but rather that a 3tumult was rising, he rtook water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, “I am innocent of the blood of this 4just Person. You see to it.”

25And all the people answered and said, s“His blood be on us and on our children.”

Jesus is Scourged

Mark 15:15–17; Luke 23:24, 25; John 19:16

26Then he released Barabbas to them; and when the had 5scourged Jesus, he delivered Him to be crucified.

27uThen the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the 6Praetorium and gathered the whole 7garrison around Him. 28And they vstripped Him and wput a scarlet robe on Him.

Jesus is Led to Golgotha

Mark 15:18–22; Luke 23:26–33; John 19:17

29xWhen they had 8twisted a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a reed in His right hand. And they bowed the knee before Him and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 30Then ythey spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him on the head. 31And when they had mocked Him, they took the robe off Him, put His own clothes on Him, zand led Him away to be crucified.

32aNow as they came out, bthey found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. Him they compelled to bear His cross. 33cAnd when they had come to a place called Golgotha, that is to say, Place of a Skull, 34dthey gave Him 9sour wine mingled with gall to drink. But when He had tasted it, He would not drink.

Jesus is Crucified

Mark 15:23–32; Luke 23:33–43; John 19:18–24

35eThen they crucified Him, and divided His garments, casting lots, 1that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet:

f“They divided My garments among them,

And for My clothing they cast lots.”

36gSitting down, they kept watch over Him there. 37And they hput up over His head the accusation written against Him:

THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS

38iThen two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and another on the left.

39And jthose who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads 40and saying, k“You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself! lIf You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.”

41Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the 2scribes and elders, said, 42“He msaved others; Himself He cannot save. 3If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe 4Him. 43nHe trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ”

44oEven the robbers who were crucified with Him reviled Him with the same thing.

Jesus Dies

Mark 15:33–37; Luke 23:44–46; John 19:28–30

45pNow from the sixth hour until the ninth hour there was darkness over all the land. 46And about the ninth hour qJesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, r“My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

47Some of those who stood there, when they heard that, said, “This Man is calling for Elijah!” 48Immediately one of them ran and took a sponge, sfilled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and offered it to Him to drink.

49The rest said, “Let Him alone; let us see if Elijah will come to save Him.”

50And Jesus tcried out again with a loud voice, and uyielded up His spirit.

Read in Logos
Matthew 26:56: “But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled.

Footnotes

  1. 1M die
  2. 2NU omits the elders
  3. 3NU but found none, even though many false witnesses came forward.
  4. 4NU omits false witnesses
  5. 5Or rods,
  6. 6call down curses
  7. 7Swear oaths
  8. 1NU omits Pontius
  9. 2NU Jesus Barabbas
  10. 3an uproar
  11. 4NU omits just
  12. 5flogged with a Roman scourge
  13. 6The governor’s headquarters
  14. 7cohort
  15. 8Lit. woven
  16. 9NU omits sour
  17. 1NU, M omit the rest of v. 35.
  18. 2M scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders
  19. 3NU omits If
  20. 4NU, M in Him

Cross references

  1. vPs. 41:9; 55:13
  2. wMark 14:47; Luke 22:50; John 18:10
  3. xGen. 9:6; Rev. 13:10
  4. y2 Kin. 6:17; Dan. 7:10
  5. zIs. 50:6; 53:2–11; Luke 24:25–27, 44–46; John 19:28; Acts 13:29; 17:3; 26:23
  6. aLam. 4:20
  7. bZech. 13:7; Matt. 26:31; Mark 14:27; John 18:15
  8. cMatt. 17:22; Mark 14:53–65; Luke 22:54; John 18:12, 19–24
  9. dJohn 18:15, 16
  10. eEx. 20:16; Ps. 35:11
  11. fPs. 27:12; 35:11; Mark 14:55; Acts 6:13
  12. gDeut. 19:15
  13. hMatt. 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29; John 2:19; Acts 6:14
  14. iMark 14:60
  15. jPs. 38:13, 14; Is. 53:7; Matt. 27:12, 14; Acts 8:32
  16. kLev. 5:1; 1 Sam. 14:24, 26; Luke 22:67–71
  17. lDan. 7:13; Matt. 16:27; 24:30; 25:31; Luke 21:27; [John 1:51; Rom. 14:10; 1 Thess. 4:16]; Rev. 1:7
  18. mPs. 110:1; [Acts 7:55]
  19. n2 Kin. 18:37
  20. oJohn 10:30–36
  21. pLev. 24:16; Matt. 20:18; John 19:7
  22. qJob 16:10; Is. 50:6; 53:3; Lam. 3:30; Matt. 27:30
  23. rMic. 5:1; Luke 22:63–65; John 19:3
  24. sMark 14:65; Luke 22:64
  25. tMark 14:66–72; Luke 22:55–62; John 18:16–18, 25–27
  26. uMark 14:70; Luke 22:59; John 18:26
  27. vMatt. 26:34; Mark 14:71; Luke 22:34; John 13:38
  28. wMatt. 26:34; Luke 22:61; John 13:38
  29. aPs. 2:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 22:66; 23:1; John 18:28
  30. bMatt. 20:19; Luke 18:32; Acts 3:13
  31. cMatt. 26:14
  32. dMatt. 26:15
  33. e2 Sam. 17:23; Matt. 18:7; 26:24; John 17:12; Acts 1:18
  34. fActs 1:19
  35. gZech. 11:12
  36. hJer. 32:6–9; Zech. 11:12, 13
  37. iMark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29–38
  38. jJohn 18:37; 1 Tim. 6:13
  39. kPs. 38:13, 14; Matt. 26:63; John 19:9
  40. lMatt. 26:62; John 19:10
  41. mMark 15:6–15; Luke 23:17–25; John 18:39–19:16
  42. nMatt. 21:38; [John 15:22–25]
  43. oMark 15:11; Luke 23:18; John 18:40; Acts 3:14
  44. pActs 3:14
  45. qActs 3:13
  46. rDeut. 21:6–8
  47. sDeut. 19:10; Josh. 2:19; 2 Sam. 1:16; 1 Kin. 2:32; Acts 5:28
  48. t[Is. 50:6; 53:5]; Matt. 20:19; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:16, 24, 25; John 19:1, 16
  49. uMark 15:16–20; John 19:2
  50. vMark 15:17; John 19:2
  51. wLuke 23:11
  52. xPs. 69:19; Is. 53:3; Matt. 20:19; Mark 10:34; Luke 18:32
  53. yIs. 50:6; 52:14; Mic. 5:1; Matt. 26:67; Mark 10:34; 14:65; 15:19
  54. zIs. 53:7; Matt. 20:19
  55. a1 Kin. 21:13; Acts 7:58; Heb. 13:12
  56. bMark 15:21; Luke 23:26; John 19:17
  57. cMark 15:22–32; Luke 23:33–43; John 19:17
  58. dPs. 69:21; Matt. 27:48
  59. eMark 15:24; Luke 23:34; John 19:24
  60. fPs. 22:18
  61. gPs. 22:17; Matt. 27:54
  62. hMark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:19
  63. iIs. 53:9, 12; Mark 15:27; Luke 23:32, 33; John 19:18
  64. jJob 16:4; Ps. 22:7; 109:25; Lam. 2:15; Mark 15:29; Luke 23:35
  65. kMatt. 26:61; John 2:19
  66. lMatt. 26:63
  67. m[Matt. 18:11; John 3:14, 15]
  68. nPs. 22:8
  69. oMark 15:32; Luke 23:39–43
  70. pAmos 8:9; Mark 15:33–41; Luke 23:44–49
  71. q[Heb. 5:7]
  72. rPs. 22:1
  73. sPs. 69:21; Mark 15:36; Luke 23:36; John 19:29
  74. tMark 15:37; Luke 23:46; John 19:30
  75. uDan. 9:26; Zech. 11:10, 11; Matt. 17:23; [John 10:18; 1 Cor. 15:3]