Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26:50–27:50

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50Jesus said to him, “Friend, do what you are here to do.”e Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and arrested him.* 51Suddenly one of those with Jesus put his hand on his sword, drew it, and struck the slave of the high priest, cutting off his ear. 52Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place, for all who take the sword will die by the sword.* 53Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send me more than twelve legions of angels?* 54But how then would the scriptures be fulfilled, which say it must happen in this way?”* 55At that hour Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest me as though I were a rebel? Day after day I sat in the temple teaching, and you did not arrest me. 56But all this has taken place, so that the scriptures of the prophets may be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted him and fled.*

Jesus before the High Priest

57Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders had gathered. 58But Peter was following him at a distance, as far as the courtyard of the high priest, and going inside he sat with the guards in order to see how this would end.* 59Now the chief priests and the whole council were looking for false testimony against Jesus so that they might put him to death, 60but they found none, though many false witnesses came forward. At last two came forward* 61and said, “This fellow said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to build it in three days.’ ”* 62The high priest stood up and said, “Have you no answer? What is it that they testify against you?” 63But Jesus was silent. Then the high priest said to him, “I put you under oath before the living God, tell us if you are the Messiah,f the Son of God.”* 64Jesus said to him, “You have said so. But I tell you,

From now on you will see the Son of Man

seated at the right hand of Power

and coming on the clouds of heaven.”*

65Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, “He has blasphemed! Why do we still need witnesses? You have now heard his blasphemy.* 66What do you think?” They answered, “He deserves death.”* 67Then they spat in his face and struck him, and some slapped him,* 68saying, “Prophesy to us, you Messiah!g Who is it that struck you?”

Peter’s Denial of Jesus

69Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. A female servant came to him and said, “You also were with Jesus the Galilean.” 70But he denied it before all of them, saying, “I do not know what you are talking about.” 71When he went out to the porch, another female servant saw him, and she said to the bystanders, “This man was with Jesus the Nazarene.”h 72Again he denied it with an oath, “I do not know the man.” 73After a little while the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “Certainly you are also one of them, for your accent betrays you.” 74Then he began to curse, and he swore an oath, “I do not know the man!” At that moment the cock crowed. 75Then Peter remembered what Jesus had said: “Before the cock crows, you will deny me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.*

Jesus Brought before Pilate

27When morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus in order to bring about his death. 2They bound him, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate the governor.*

The Suicide of Judas

3When Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesusi was condemned, he repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders.* 4He said, “I have sinned by betraying innocentj blood.” But they said, “What is that to us? See to it yourself.”* 5Throwing down the pieces of silver in the temple, he departed, and he went and hanged himself.* 6But the chief priests, taking the pieces of silver, said, “It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, since they are blood money.” 7After conferring together, they used them to buy the potter’s field as a place to bury foreigners. 8For this reason that field has been called the Field of Blood to this day.* 9Then was fulfilled what had been spoken through the prophet Jeremiah,k “And they tookl the thirty pieces of silver, the price of the one on whom a price had been set,m on whom some of the people of Israel had set a price,* 10and they gaven them for the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”

Pilate Questions Jesus

11Now Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” Jesus said, “You say so.” 12But when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he did not answer.* 13Then Pilate said to him, “Do you not hear how many accusations they make against you?”* 14But he gave him no answer, not even to a single charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed.*

Barabbas or Jesus?

15Now at the festival the governor was accustomed to release a prisoner for the crowd, anyone whom they wanted. 16At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Jesuso Barabbas. 17So after they had gathered, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you, Jesusp Barabbas or Jesus who is called the Messiah?”q 18For he realized that it was out of jealousy that they had handed him over. 19While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for today I have suffered a great deal because of a dream about him.”* 20Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus killed.* 21The governor again said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22Pilate said to them, “Then what should I do with Jesus who is called the Messiah?”r All of them said, “Let him be crucified!” 23Then he asked, “Why, what evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Let him be crucified!”

Pilate Hands Jesus Over to Be Crucified

24So when Pilate saw that he could do nothing but rather that a riot was beginning, he took some water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this man’s blood;s see to it yourselves.”* 25Then the people as a whole answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”* 26So he released Barabbas for them, and after flogging Jesus he handed him over to be crucified.*

The Soldiers Mock Jesus

27Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the governor’s headquarters,t and they gathered the whole cohort around him.* 28They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 29and after twisting some thorns into a crown they put it on his head. They put a reed in his right hand and knelt before him and mocked him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”* 30They spat on him and took the reed and struck him on the head.* 31After mocking him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.*

The Crucifixion of Jesus

32As they went out, they came upon a man from Cyrene named Simon; they compelled this man to carry his cross.* 33And when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull), 34they offered him wine to drink, mixed with gall, but when he tasted it, he would not drink it.* 35And when they had crucified him, they divided his clothes among themselves by casting lots;u* 36then they sat down there and kept watch over him.* 37Over his head they put the charge against him, which read, “This is Jesus, the King of the Jews.”

38Then two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.* 39Those who passed by deridedv him, shaking their heads* 40and saying, “You who would destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross.”* 41In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, were mocking him, saying, 42“He saved others; he cannot save himself.w He is the King of Israel; let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.* 43He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he wants to, for he said, ‘I am God’s Son.’ ”* 44The rebels who were crucified with him also taunted him in the same way.

The Death of Jesus

45From noon on, darkness came over the whole landx until three in the afternoon.* 46And about three o’clock Jesus cried with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”* 47When some of the bystanders heard it, they said, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48At once one of them ran and got a sponge, filled it with sour wine, put it on a stick, and gave it to him to drink.* 49But the others said, “Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to save him.”y 50Then Jesus cried again with a loud voice and breathed his last.z

Read in Logos
Matthew 26:56: “But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled.

Footnotes

  1. eOr Why are you here?
  2. fOr Christ
  3. gOr Christ
  4. hGk Nazorean
  5. iGk he
  6. jOther ancient authorities read righteous
  7. kOther ancient authorities read Zechariah or Isaiah
  8. lOr I took
  9. mOr the price of the precious One
  10. nOther ancient authorities read I gave
  11. oOther ancient authorities lack Jesus
  12. pOther ancient authorities lack Jesus
  13. qOr the Christ
  14. rOr the Christ
  15. sOther ancient authorities read this righteous blood or this righteous man’s blood
  16. tGk the praetorium
  17. uOther ancient authorities add in order that what had been spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, “They divided my clothes among themselves, and for my clothing they cast lots.”
  18. vOr blasphemed
  19. wOr is he unable to save himself?
  20. xOr earth
  21. yOther ancient authorities add And another took a spear and pierced his side, and out came water and blood
  22. zOr gave up his spirit

Cross references

  1. *Mt 20:13; 22:12
  2. *Gen 9:6; Rev 13:10
  3. *2 Kings 6:17; Dan 7:10
  4. *v 24; Lk 24:25, 44, 46
  5. *v 54
  6. *Jn 18:15
  7. *Deut 19:15; Ps 27:12; 35:11; Acts 6:13
  8. *Mt 27:40
  9. *Lev 5:1; Isa 53:7; Mt 27:12, 14; Jn 18:33
  10. *Ps 110:1; Dan 7:13; Mt 16:27, 28
  11. *Num 14:6; Acts 14:14
  12. *Lev 24:16; Jn 19:7
  13. *Isa 53:3; Mt 27:30; Jn 19:3
  14. *v 34; Jn 13:38
  15. *Mt 20:19; Acts 3:13
  16. *Mt 26:14, 15
  17. *v 24
  18. *Acts 1:18
  19. *Acts 1:19
  20. *Zech 11:12, 13
  21. *Mt 26:63; Jn 19:9
  22. *Mt 26:62; Jn 19:10
  23. *1 Tim 6:13
  24. *v 24; Acts 12:21
  25. *Acts 3:14
  26. *v 19; Deut 21:6–8; Ps 26:6; Mt 26:5
  27. *Josh 2:19; Acts 5:28
  28. *Isa 53:5
  29. *Jn 18:28, 33; Acts 10:1
  30. *Ps 69:19; Isa 53:3
  31. *Mt 26:67; Mk 10:34; 14:65
  32. *Isa 53:7
  33. *Heb 13:12
  34. *Ps 69:21
  35. *Ps 22:18
  36. *v 54
  37. *Isa 53:12
  38. *Ps 22:7; 109:25
  39. *Mt 26:61; Jn 2:19; Acts 6:14
  40. *Jn 1:49; 12:13
  41. *Ps 22:8
  42. *Am 8:9
  43. *Ps 22:1
  44. *Ps 69:21