Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26:50–27:50

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50“Friend,” bJesus asked him, “why have you come?” c

Then they came up, took hold of Jesus, and arrested Him. 51At that moment one of those with Jesus reached out his hand and drew his sword. He struck the high priest’s slave and cut off his ear. d

52Then Jesus told him, “Put your sword back in its place because all who take up a sword will perish by a sword. e53Or do you think that I cannot call on My Father, and He will provide Me at once with more than 12 legions fof angels? g54How, then, would the Scriptures be fulfilled hthat say it must happen this way?”

55At that time Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs, as if I were a criminal, ito capture Me? Every day I used to sit, teaching in the •temple complex, and you didn’t arrest Me. j56But all this has happened so that the prophetic Scriptures klwould be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples mdeserted Him and ran away.

Jesus Faces the Sanhedrin

57Those nwho had arrested Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas othe high priest, where the scribes and the elders had convened. 58Meanwhile, Peter was following Him at a distance right to the high priest’s courtyard. pHe went in and was sitting with the temple police qto see the outcome. rs

59The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for false testimony against Jesus so they could put Him to death. t60But they could not find any, even though many false witnesses ucame forward. vFinally, two wwho came forward 61stated, “This man said, ‘I can demolish God’s sanctuary xand rebuild it in three days.’ ”

62The high priest then stood up and said to Him, “Don’t You have an answer to what these men are testifying against You?” 63But yJesus kept silent. zThen the high priest said to Him, “By the living God I place You under oath: atell us if You are the Messiah, the Son of God!” b

64“You have said it,” cJesus told him. “But I tell you, in the future dyou will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of the Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” ef

65Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has blasphemed! gWhy do we still need witnesses? Look, now you’ve heard the blasphemy! h66What is your decision?” i

They answered, “He deserves death!” j67Then they spit in His face kand beat Him; others slapped Him 68and said, “Prophesy to us, Messiah! Who hit You?” l

Peter Denies His Lord

69Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. mA servant approached him and she said, “You were with Jesus the Galilean too.”

70But he denied it in front of everyone: “I don’t know what you’re talking about!”

71When he had gone out to the gateway, another woman saw him and told those who were there, “This man was with Jesus the Nazarene!” n

72And again he denied it with an oath, o“I don’t know the man!”

73After a little while those standing there approached and said to Peter, “You certainly are one of them, since even your accent pgives you away.”

74Then he started to curse qand to swear with an oath, “I do not know the man!” Immediately a rooster crowed, 75and Peter remembered the words Jesus had spoken, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” rAnd he went outside and wept bitterly.

Jesus Handed Over to Pilate

27When daybreak came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. s2After tying Him up, they led Him away and handed Him over to Pilate, tthe governor. u

Judas Hangs Himself

3Then Judas, His betrayer, seeing that He had been condemned, was full of remorse and returned the 30 pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. v4“I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said.

“What’s that to us?” they said. “See to it yourself!”

5So he threw the silver into the sanctuary wand departed. Then he went and hanged himself.

6The chief priests took the silver and said, “It’s not lawful xto put it into the temple treasury, ysince it is blood money.” z7So they conferred together and bought the potter’s field with it as a burial place for foreigners. 8Therefore that field has been called “Blood Field” to this day. 9Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:

They took the 30 pieces of silver, the price of Him whose price was set by the Israelites, 10and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord directed me. ab

Jesus Faces the Governor

11Now Jesus stood before the governor. c“Are You the King of the Jews?” the governor asked Him.

Jesus answered, “You have said it.” de12And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He didn’t answer. f

13Then Pilate said to Him, “Don’t You hear how much they are testifying against You?” 14But He didn’t answer him on even one charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed. g

Jesus or Barabbas

15At the festival hthe governor’s custom was to release to the crowd a prisoner they wanted. 16At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. i17So when they had gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Who is it you want me to release for you—Barabbas, jor Jesus who is called Messiah?” k18For he knew they had handed Him over because of envy.

19While he was sitting on the judge’s bench, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for today I’ve suffered terribly in a dream because of Him!” l

20The chief priests and the elders, however, persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to execute Jesus. 21The governor asked them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?”

“Barabbas!” they answered.

22Pilate asked them, “What should I do then with Jesus, who is called Messiah?”

They all answered, “Crucify Him!” mn

23Then he said, “Why? What has He done wrong?”

But they kept shouting, “Crucify Him!” all the more. o

24When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, pbut that a riot was starting instead, he took some water, washed his hands in front of the crowd, and said, “I am innocent of this man’s blood. qSee to it yourselves!” r

25All the people answered, “His blood be on us sand on our children!” 26Then he released Barabbas to them. But after having Jesus flogged, the handed Him over to be crucified. u

Mocked by the Military

27Then vthe governor’s soldiers took Jesus into headquarters and gathered the whole company around Him. w28They stripped Him and dressed Him in a scarlet military robe. x29They twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and placed a reed in His right hand. And they knelt down before Him and mocked Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!” 30Then they spit on Him, took the reed, and kept hitting Him on the head. 31When they had mocked Him, they stripped Him of the robe, put His clothes on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him. y

Crucified Between Two Criminals

32As they were going out, they found a Cyrenian man named Simon. They forced this man to carry His cross. z33When they came to a place called Golgotha a(which means Skull Place), 34they gave Him wine bmixed with gall to drink. But when He tasted it, He would not drink it. 35After crucifying Him they divided His clothes by casting lots. cd36Then they sat down and were guarding Him there. 37Above His head they put up the charge against Him in writing:

THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

38Then two criminals ewere crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. f39Those who passed by were yelling insults at gHim, shaking their heads h40and saying, “The One who would demolish the sanctuary and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” i41In the same way the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, jmocked Him and said, 42“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself! He is the King of Israel! kLet Him lcome down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43He has put His trust in God; let God rescue Him now—if He wants Him! mFor He said, ‘I am God’s Son.’ ” 44In the same way even the criminals who were crucified with Him kept taunting Him. n

The Death of Jesus

45From noon until three in the afternoon odarkness came over the whole land. pq46About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Elí, Elí, lemá rsabachtháni?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken sMe?” tu

47When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling for Elijah!”

48Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge, filled it with sour wine, fixed it on a reed, and offered Him a drink. v49But the rest said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to save Him!”

50Jesus shouted again with a loud voice and gave up His spirit. w

Read in Logos
Matthew 26:56: “But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled.

Footnotes

  1. c26:50 Or Jesus told him, “do what you have come for.” (as a statement)
  2. f26:53 A Roman legion contained up to 6,000 soldiers.
  3. i26:55 as against a criminal
  4. •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
  5. k26:56 Or the Scriptures of the prophets
  6. p26:58 Or high priest’s palace
  7. q26:58 Or the officers, or the servants
  8. r26:58 end
  9. v26:60 Other add they found none
  10. w26:60 Other add false witnesses
  11. c26:64 Or That is true, an affirmative oath; Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2
  12. d26:64 you, from now
  13. i26:66 What does it seem to you?
  14. p26:73 Or speech
  15. q26:74 To call down curses on himself if what he said weren’t true
  16. t27:2 Other read Pontius Pilate
  17. y27:6 See Mk 7:11 where the same Gk word (Corban) means a gift pledged to the temple.
  18. z27:6 the price of blood
  19. d27:11 Or That is true, an affirmative oath; Mt 26:64; Mk 15:2
  20. i27:16 Other read Jesus Barabbas
  21. j27:17 Other read Jesus Barabbas
  22. m27:22 “Him—be crucified!”
  23. p27:24 that it availed nothing
  24. q27:24 Other read this righteous man’s blood
  25. t27:26 Roman flogging was done with a whip made of leather strips embedded with pieces of bone or metal that brutally tore the flesh.
  26. b27:34 Other read sour wine
  27. c27:35 Other add that what was spoken by the prophet might be fulfilled: “They divided My clothes among them, and for My clothing they cast lots.”
  28. e27:38 Or revolutionaries
  29. g27:39 passed by blasphemed or were blaspheming
  30. j27:41 Other add and Pharisees
  31. l27:42 Other read If He … Israel, let Him
  32. m27:43 Or if He takes pleasure in Him
  33. o27:45 From the sixth hour to the ninth hour
  34. p27:45 Or whole earth
  35. r27:46 Some read lama; other read lima
  36. s27:46 Or abandoned

Cross references

  1. b26:50 Mt 20:13; 22:12
  2. d26:51 Lk 22:38; Jn 18:10
  3. e26:52 Gn 9:6; Rv 13:10
  4. g26:53 2Kg 6:17; Dn 7:10; Mt 4:11; Lk 8:30
  5. h26:54 Mt 1:22; 26:24
  6. j26:55 Mk 12:35; Lk 21:37; Jn 7:19; 8:2; 18:20
  7. l26:56 Mt 26:54; Rm 1:2; 2Pt 1:20
  8. m26:56 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  9. n26:57–68 Mk 14:53–65; Jn 18:12–13, 19–24
  10. o26:57 Mt 26:3; Jn 11:49
  11. s26:58 Jn 7:32; 18:15
  12. t26:59 Mt 5:22; Ac 6:11
  13. u26:60 Dt 19:15; Ps 27:12; 35:11; Ac 6:13
  14. x26:61 Mt 27:40; Jn 2:19; Ac 6:14
  15. y26:63–66 Lk 22:67–71
  16. z26:63 Is 53:7; Mt 27:12, 14; Jn 19:9
  17. a26:63 Lv 19:12; Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Mt 5:33; 14:7; 23:16
  18. b26:63 Lv 5:1; 1Sm 14:24, 26; Mt 16:16
  19. e26:64 Ps 110:1; Dn 7:13; Mt 16:27; 24:30; Rv 1:7
  20. f26:64 Ps 110:1; Dn 7:13
  21. g26:65 Mk 3:29; Jn 10:33
  22. h26:65 Nm 14:6; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14
  23. j26:66 Lv 24:16; Jn 19:7
  24. k26:67 Mt 27:30; Mk 10:34; Lk 22:63–65; Jn 18:22
  25. l26:68 Mk 14:65; Lk 22:64
  26. m26:69–75 Mk 14:66–72; Lk 22:55–62; Jn 18:16–18, 25–27
  27. n26:71 Mk 14:67; Ac 6:14
  28. o26:72 Lv 19:12; Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Mt 5:33; 14:7; 23:16
  29. r26:75 Mt 26:34; Jn 13:38; Ac 3:13–14
  30. s27:1 Mk 15:1; Lk 22:66; Jn 18:28
  31. u27:2 Mt 20:19; Lk 13:1; Ac 3:13; 1Tm 6:13
  32. v27:3 Mt 21:29; 26:14–15
  33. w27:5 2Sm 17:23; Lk 1:19, 21; Ac 1:18
  34. x27:6 Mk 2:24; Jn 18:31
  35. a27:9–10 Jr 32:6–9; Zch 11:12–13; Mt 1:22
  36. b27:9–10 Jr 32:6–9; Zch 11:12–13
  37. c27:11–14 Mk 15:2–5; Lk 23:2–3; Jn 18:29–38
  38. e27:11 Mt 2:2; 1Tm 6:13
  39. f27:12 Mt 26:63; Jn 19:9
  40. g27:14 Mk 15:5; Lk 23:9
  41. h27:15–26 Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:16–25; Jn 18:39–40; 19:16
  42. k27:17 Mt 1:16; 27:22
  43. l27:19 Gn 20:6; Nm 12:6; Jb 33:14–16; Mt 2:12; Jn 19:13
  44. n27:22 Mt 1:16; Ac 13:28
  45. o27:23 Lk 23:41; Jn 8:46
  46. r27:24 Dt 21:6–8; Ps 26:6; Mt 26:5; 27:4, 19
  47. s27:25 Jos 2:19; Ac 5:28
  48. u27:26 Is 53:5; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:16; Jn 19:1
  49. v27:27–31 Mk 15:16–20; Jn 19:2–3
  50. w27:27 Jn 18:28, 33; 19:9; Ac 10:1
  51. x27:28 Lk 23:11; Jn 19:2
  52. y27:30–31 Is 53:7; Mt 26:67
  53. z27:32 Nm 15:35; Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26; Heb 13:12
  54. a27:33–44 Mk 15:22–32; Lk 23:33–43; Jn 19:17–24
  55. d27:34–35 Ps 22:17; 69:21
  56. f27:38 Is 53:12; Mt 20:21; Jn 18:40
  57. h27:39 Jb 16:4; Ps 22:7; 109:25; Lm 2:15; Mk 15:29
  58. i27:40 Mt 4:3, 6; 26:61, 63; Jn 2:19
  59. k27:42 Jn 1:49; 12:13
  60. n27:43–44 Ps 22:8; Lk 23:39–43
  61. q27:45–56 Mk 15:33–41; Lk 23:44–49; Jn 19:28–30
  62. t27:46 Ps 22:1; Heb 5:7
  63. u27:46 Ps 22:1
  64. v27:48 Ps 69:21; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; Jn 19:29
  65. w27:50 Mk 15:37; Lk 23:46; Jn 10:18; 19:30