Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26:50–27:50

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50Jesus replied, “Do what you came for, friend.”dz

Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus and arrested him. 51With that, one of Jesus’ companions reached for his sword,a drew it out and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.b

52“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him, “for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.c 53Do you think I cannot call on my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels?d 54But how then would the Scriptures be fulfillede that say it must happen in this way?”

55In that hour Jesus said to the crowd, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come out with swords and clubs to capture me? Every day I sat in the temple courts teaching,f and you did not arrest me. 56But this has all taken place that the writings of the prophets might be fulfilled.”g Then all the disciples deserted him and fled.

Jesus Before the Sanhedrin

26:57–68pp—Mk 14:53–65; Jn 18:12,13,19–24

57Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphash the high priest, where the teachers of the law and the elders had assembled. 58But Peter followed him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest.i He entered and sat down with the guardsj to see the outcome.

59The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrink were looking for false evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death. 60But they did not find any, though many false witnessesl came forward.

Finally twom came forward 61and declared, “This fellow said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.’ ”n

62Then the high priest stood up and said to Jesus, “Are you not going to answer? What is this testimony that these men are bringing against you?” 63But Jesus remained silent.o

The high priest said to him, “I charge you under oathp by the living God:q Tell us if you are the Messiah,r the Son of God.”s

64“You have said so,”t Jesus replied. “But I say to all of you: From now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty Oneu and coming on the clouds of heaven.”ev

65Then the high priest tore his clothesw and said, “He has spoken blasphemy! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy. 66What do you think?”

“He is worthy of death,”x they answered.

67Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists.y Others slapped him 68and said, “Prophesy to us, Messiah. Who hit you?”z

Peter Disowns Jesus

26:69–75pp—Mk 14:66–72; Lk 22:55–62; Jn 18:16–18,25–27

69Now Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came to him. “You also were with Jesus of Galilee,” she said.

70But he denied it before them all. “I don’t know what you’re talking about,” he said.

71Then he went out to the gateway, where another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This fellow was with Jesus of Nazareth.”

72He denied it again, with an oath: “I don’t know the man!”

73After a little while, those standing there went up to Peter and said, “Surely you are one of them; your accent gives you away.”

74Then he began to call down curses, and he swore to them, “I don’t know the man!”

Immediately a rooster crowed. 75Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times.”a And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Judas Hangs Himself

27Early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people made their plans how to have Jesus executed.b 2So they bound him, led him away and handed him overc to Pilate the governor.d

3When Judas, who had betrayed him,e saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silverf to the chief priests and the elders. 4“I have sinned,” he said, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.”

“What is that to us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.”g

5So Judas threw the money into the templeh and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.i

6The chief priests picked up the coins and said, “It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.” 7So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. 8That is why it has been called the Field of Bloodj to this day. 9Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled:k “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 10and they used them to buy the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”al

Jesus Before Pilate

27:11–26pp—Mk 15:2–15; Lk 23:2,3,18–25; Jn 18:29–19:16

11Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”m

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

12When he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he gave no answer.n 13Then Pilate asked him, “Don’t you hear the testimony they are bringing against you?”o 14But Jesus made no reply,p not even to a single charge—to the great amazement of the governor.

15Now it was the governor’s custom at the festival to release a prisonerq chosen by the crowd. 16At that time they had a well-known prisoner whose name was Jesusb Barabbas. 17So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?”r 18For he knew it was out of self-interest that they had handed Jesus over to him.

19While Pilate was sitting on the judge’s seat,s his wife sent him this message: “Don’t have anything to do with that innocentt man, for I have suffered a great deal today in a dreamu because of him.”

20But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed.v

21“Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor.

“Barabbas,” they answered.

22“What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called the Messiah?”w Pilate asked.

They all answered, “Crucify him!”

23“Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

24When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproarx was starting, he took water and washed his handsy in front of the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,”z he said. “It is your responsibility!”a

25All the people answered, “His blood is on us and on our children!”b

26Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged,c and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus

27:27–31pp—Mk 15:16–20

27Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetoriumd and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 28They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him,e 29and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. “Hail, king of the Jews!” they said.f 30They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again.g 31After they had mocked him, they took off the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.h

The Crucifixion of Jesus

27:33–44pp—Mk 15:22–32; Lk 23:33–43; Jn 19:17–24

32As they were going out,i they met a man from Cyrene,j named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross.k 33They came to a place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”).l 34There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall;m but after tasting it, he refused to drink it. 35When they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots.n 36And sitting down, they kept watcho over him there. 37Above his head they placed the written charge against him: this is jesus, the king of the jews.

38Two rebels were crucified with him,p one on his right and one on his left. 39Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their headsq 40and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,r save yourself!s Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!”t 41In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. 42“He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! He’s the king of Israel!u Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believev in him. 43He trusts in God. Let God rescue himw now if he wants him, for he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ” 44In the same way the rebels who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus

27:45–56pp—Mk 15:33–41; Lk 23:44–49; Jn 19:29–30

45From noon until three in the afternoon darknessx came over all the land. 46About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli,c lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).dy

47When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling Elijah.”

48Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar,z put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. 49The rest said, “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to save him.”

50And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.a

Read in Logos
Matthew 26:56: “But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left him and fled.

Footnotes

  1. dOr “Why have you come, friend?”
  2. eSee Psalm 110:1; Daniel 7:13.
  3. aSee Zech. 11:12, 13; Jer. 19:1–13; 32:6–9.
  4. bMany manuscripts do not have Jesus; also in verse 17.
  5. cSome manuscripts Eloi, Eloi
  6. dPsalm 22:1

Cross references

  1. zMt 20:13; 22:12
  2. aLk 22:36, 38
  3. bJn 18:10
  4. cGe 9:6; Ex 21:12; Rev 13:10
  5. d2 Ki 6:17; Da 7:10; Mt 4:11
  6. eSee ver 24; See Mt 1:22
  7. fMk 12:35; Lk 21:37; Jn 7:14, 28; 18:20
  8. gSee ver 24; See Mt 1:22
  9. hSee ver 3
  10. iver 69; Mk 14:66; Lk 22:55; Jn 18:15
  11. jMk 15:16; Lk 11:21; Jn 7:32, 45, 46
  12. kSee Mt 5:22
  13. lPs 27:12; 35:11; Ac 6:13
  14. mDt 19:15
  15. nSee Jn 2:19
  16. oSee Mk 14:61
  17. pLev 5:1
  18. qSee Mt 16:16
  19. rLk 22:67
  20. sSee Mt 4:3
  21. tMt 27:11; Lk 22:70
  22. uSee Mk 16:19
  23. vSee Rev 1:7
  24. wSee Mk 14:63
  25. xLev 24:16; Jn 19:7
  26. ySee Mt 16:21
  27. zLk 22:63–65
  28. aver 34; Jn 13:38
  29. bSee Mt 12:14; Mk 15:1; Lk 22:66
  30. cMt 20:19
  31. dMk 15:1; Lk 13:1; Ac 3:13; 1 Ti 6:13
  32. eSee Mt 10:4
  33. fMt 26:14, 15
  34. gver 24
  35. hLk 1:9, 21
  36. iAc 1:18
  37. jAc 1:19
  38. kSee Mt 1:22
  39. lZec 11:12, 13; Jer 32:6–9
  40. mSee Mt 2:2
  41. nSee Mk 14:61
  42. oMt 26:62
  43. pSee Mk 14:61
  44. qJn 18:39
  45. rver 22; Mt 1:16
  46. sJn 19:13
  47. tver 24
  48. uGe 20:6; Nu 12:6; 1 Ki 3:5; Job 33:14–16; Mt 1:20; 2:12, 13, 19, 22
  49. vAc 3:14
  50. wMt 1:16
  51. xMt 26:5
  52. yPs 26:6
  53. zDt 21:6–8
  54. aver 4
  55. bJos 2:19; See Ac 5:28
  56. cIsa 53:5; Jn 19:1
  57. dJn 18:28, 33; 19:9
  58. eJn 19:2
  59. fIsa 53:3; Jn 19:2, 3
  60. gSee Mt 16:21
  61. hIsa 53:7
  62. iHeb 13:12
  63. jAc 2:10; 6:9; 11:20; 13:1
  64. kMk 15:21; Lk 23:26
  65. lJn 19:17
  66. mver 48; Ps 69:21
  67. nPs 22:18
  68. over 54
  69. pIsa 53:12
  70. qPs 22:7; 109:25; La 2:15
  71. rSee Jn 2:19
  72. sver 42
  73. tMt 4:3, 6
  74. uJn 1:49; 12:13
  75. vSee Jn 3:15
  76. wPs 22:8
  77. xAm 8:9
  78. yPs 22:1
  79. zver 34; Ps 69:21
  80. aJn 19:30