Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 40–66

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Chapter 40

The Greatness of God

1“aComfort, O comfort My people,” says your God.

2“aSpeak 1kindly to Jerusalem;

And call out to her, that her 2bwarfare has ended,

That her 3ciniquity has been removed,

That she has received of the Lord’s hand

dDouble for all her sins.”

3aA voice 1is calling,

“bClear the way for the Lord in the wilderness;

Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.

4“Let every valley be lifted up,

And every mountain and hill be made low;

And let the rough ground become a plain,

And the rugged terrain a broad valley;

51Then the aglory of the Lord will be revealed,

And ball flesh will see it together;

For the cmouth of the Lord has spoken.”

6A voice says, “Call out.”

Then 1he answered, “What shall I call out?”

aAll flesh is grass, and all its 2loveliness is like the flower of the field.

7The agrass withers, the flower fades,

1When the bbreath of the Lord blows upon it;

Surely the people are grass.

8The grass withers, the flower fades,

But athe word of our God stands forever.

9Get yourself up on a ahigh mountain,

O Zion, bearer of bgood news,

Lift up your voice mightily,

O Jerusalem, bearer of good news;

Lift it up, do not fear.

Say to the ccities of Judah,

“dHere is your God!”

10Behold, the Lord 1God will come awith might,

With His barm ruling for Him.

Behold, His creward is with Him

And His recompense before Him.

11Like a shepherd He will atend His flock,

In His arm He will gather the lambs

And carry them in His bosom;

He will gently lead the nursing ewes.

12Who has ameasured the 1waters in the hollow of His hand,

And marked off the heavens by the 2span,

And 3calculated the dust of the earth by the measure,

And weighed the mountains in a balance

And the hills in a pair of scales?

13aWho has 1directed the Spirit of the Lord,

Or as His bcounselor has informed Him?

14aWith whom did He consult and who bgave Him understanding?

And who taught Him in the path of justice and taught Him knowledge

And informed Him of the way of understanding?

15Behold, the anations are like a drop from a bucket,

And are regarded as a speck of bdust on the scales;

Behold, He lifts up the 1islands like fine dust.

16Even Lebanon is not enough to burn,

Nor its abeasts enough for a burnt offering.

17aAll the nations are as nothing before Him,

They are regarded by Him as less than nothing and 1meaningless.

18aTo whom then will you liken God?

Or what likeness will you compare with Him?

19As for the 1aidol, a craftsman casts it,

A goldsmith bplates it with gold,

And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.

20He who is too impoverished for such an offering

Selects a atree that does not rot;

He seeks out for himself a skillful craftsman

To 1prepare 2an idol that bwill not totter.

21aDo you not know? Have you not heard?

Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?

Have you not understood bfrom the foundations of the earth?

22It is He who 1sits above the 2acircle of the earth,

And its inhabitants are like bgrasshoppers,

Who cstretches out the heavens like a dcurtain

And spreads them out like a etent to dwell in.

23He it is who reduces arulers to nothing,

Who bmakes the judges of the earth 1meaningless.

241Scarcely have they been planted,

Scarcely have they been sown,

Scarcely has their stock taken root in the earth,

But He merely blows on them, and they wither,

And the astorm carries them away like stubble.

25“aTo whom then will you liken Me

That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.

26aLift up your eyes on high

And see bwho has created these stars,

The cOne who leads forth their host by number,

He calls them all by name;

Because of the dgreatness of His might and the 1strength of His power,

eNot one of them is missing.

27aWhy do you say, O Jacob, and assert, O Israel,

“My way is bhidden from the Lord,

And the cjustice due me 1escapes the notice of dmy God”?

28aDo you not know? Have you not heard?

The bEverlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth

Does not become weary or tired.

His understanding is cinscrutable.

29He gives strength to the aweary,

And to him who lacks might He bincreases power.

30Though ayouths grow weary and tired,

And vigorous byoung men stumble badly,

31Yet those who 1wait for the Lord

Will again new strength;

They will 2bmount up with 3wings like eagles,

They will run and not get tired,

They will walk and not become weary.

Chapter 41

Israel Encouraged

1“aCoastlands, listen to Me bin silence,

And let the peoples cgain new strength;

dLet them come forward, then let them speak;

eLet us come together for judgment.

2“aWho has aroused one from the east

Whom He bcalls in righteousness to His 1feet?

He cdelivers up nations before him

And subdues kings.

He makes them like ddust with his sword,

As the wind-driven echaff with his bow.

3“He pursues them, passing on in safety,

By a way he had not been 1traversing with his feet.

4“aWho has performed and accomplished it,

Calling forth the generations from the beginning?

‘bI, the Lord, am the first, and with the last. cI am He.’ ”

5The acoastlands have seen and are afraid;

The bends of the earth tremble;

They have drawn near and have come.

6Each one helps his neighbor

And says to his brother, “Be strong!”

7So the acraftsman encourages the bsmelter,

And he who smooths metal with the hammer encourages him who beats the anvil,

Saying of the soldering, “It is good”;

And he fastens it with nails,

cSo that it will not totter.

8“But you, Israel, aMy servant,

Jacob whom I have chosen,

Descendant of bAbraham My cfriend,

9You whom I have 1ataken from the ends of the earth,

And called from its bremotest parts

And said to you, ‘You are cMy servant,

I have dchosen you and not rejected you.

10‘Do not afear, for I am with you;

Do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God.

I will strengthen you, surely bI will help you,

Surely I will uphold you with My righteous cright hand.’

11“Behold, aall those who are angered at you will be shamed and dishonored;

bThose who contend with you will be as nothing and will perish.

12“aYou will seek those who quarrel with you, but will not find them,

Those who war with you will be as nothing and non-existent.

13“For I am the Lord your God, awho upholds your right hand,

Who says to you, ‘bDo not fear, I will help you.’

14“Do not fear, you aworm Jacob, you men of Israel;

I will help you,” declares the Lord, “1and byour Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15“Behold, I have made you a new, sharp threshing sledge with double edges;

aYou will thresh the bmountains and pulverize them,

And will make the hills like chaff.

16“You will awinnow them, and the wind will carry them away,

And the storm will scatter them;

But you will brejoice in the Lord,

You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17“The 1afflicted and needy are seeking awater, but there is none,

And their tongue is parched with thirst;

I, the Lord, bwill answer them Myself,

As the God of Israel I cwill not forsake them.

18“I will open arivers on the bare heights

And springs in the midst of the valleys;

I will make bthe wilderness a pool of water

And the dry land fountains of water.

19“I will put the cedar in the wilderness,

The acacia and the amyrtle and the 1olive tree;

I will place the juniper in the desert

Together with the box tree and the cypress,

20That athey may see and recognize,

And consider and gain insight as well,

That the bhand of the Lord has done this,

And the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21“1Present your case,” the Lord says.

“Bring forward your strong arguments,”

The aKing of Jacob says.

22aLet them bring forth and declare to us what is going to take place;

As for the bformer events, declare what they were,

That we may consider them and know their outcome.

Or announce to us what is coming;

23aDeclare the things that are going to come afterward,

That we may know that you are gods;

Indeed, bdo good or evil, that we may anxiously look about us and fear together.

24Behold, ayou are of 1no account,

And byour work amounts to nothing;

He who chooses you is an cabomination.

25“I have aroused aone from the north, and he has come;

From the rising of the sun he will call on My name;

And he will come upon rulers as upon bmortar,

Even as the potter treads clay.”

26Who has adeclared this from the beginning, that we might know?

Or from former times, that we may say, “He is right!”?

Surely there was bno one who declared,

Surely there was no one who proclaimed,

Surely there was no one who heard your words.

27“aFormerly I said to Zion, ‘Behold, here they are.’

And to Jerusalem, ‘I will give a bmessenger of good news.’

28“But awhen I look, there is no one,

And there is no bcounselor 1among them

Who, if I ask, can cgive an answer.

29“Behold, all of them are 1false;

Their aworks are bworthless,

Their molten images are cwind and emptiness.

Chapter 42

God’s Promise concerning His Servant

1“aBehold, My bServant, whom I 1uphold;

My cchosen one in whom My dsoul delights.

I have put My eSpirit upon Him;

He will bring forth fjustice to the 2nations.

2“He will not cry out or raise His voice,

Nor make His voice heard in the street.

3“A bruised reed He will not break

And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish;

He will faithfully bring forth ajustice.

4“He will not be adisheartened or crushed

Until He has established justice in the earth;

And the bcoastlands will wait expectantly for His 1law.”

5Thus says God the Lord,

Who acreated the heavens and bstretched them out,

Who spread out the cearth and its 1offspring,

Who dgives breath to the people on it

And spirit to those who walk in it,

6“I am the Lord, I have acalled You in righteousness,

I will also bhold You by the hand and cwatch over You,

And I will appoint You as a dcovenant to the people,

As a elight to the nations,

7To aopen blind eyes,

To bbring out prisoners from the dungeon

And those who dwell in darkness from the prison.

8“aI am the Lord, that is bMy name;

I will not give My cglory to another,

Nor My praise to 1graven images.

9“Behold, the aformer things have come to pass,

Now I declare bnew things;

Before they spring…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 40–66 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit to the heart of
  2. 2Or hard service
  3. 3Or penalty of iniquity accepted as paid off
  4. 1Or of one calling out
  5. 1Or In order that the
  6. 1Another reading is I said
  7. 2Or constancy
  8. 1Or Because
  9. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  10. 1DSS reads waters of the sea
  11. 2Or half cubit; i.e. 9 in.
  12. 3Lit contained or comprehended
  13. 1Or measured, marked off
  14. 1Or coastlands
  15. 1Or void
  16. 1Or graven image
  17. 1Or set up
  18. 2Or a graven image
  19. 1Or is enthroned
  20. 2Or vault
  21. 1Or void
  22. 1Or Not even
  23. 1So DSS and ancient versions; M.T. strong
  24. 1Lit passes by my God
  25. 1Or hope in
  26. 2Or sprout wings
  27. 3Or pinions
  28. 1Lit foot
  29. 1Lit going
  30. 1Or taken hold of
  31. 1Or even your Redeemer, the Holy One
  32. 1Or poor
  33. 1Or oleaster
  34. 1Lit Bring near
  35. 1Lit nothing
  36. 1Lit out of those
  37. 1Another reading is nothing
  38. 1Or hold fast
  39. 2Or Gentiles
  40. 1Or instruction
  41. 1Or vegetation
  42. 1Or idols

Cross references

  1. aIs 12:1; 49:13; 51:3, 12; 52:9; 61:2; 66:13; Jer 31:10–14; Zeph 3:14–17; 2 Cor 1:4
  2. aIs 35:4; Zech 1:13
  3. bIs 41:11–13; 49:25; 54:15, 17
  4. cIs 33:24; 53:5, 6, 11
  5. dJer 16:18; Zech 9:12; Rev 18:6
  6. aMatt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4–6; John 1:23
  7. bMal 3:1; 4:5, 6
  8. aIs 6:3; Hab 2:14
  9. bIs 52:10; Joel 2:28
  10. cIs 1:20; 34:16; 58:14
  11. aJob 14:2; Ps 102:11; 103:15; 1 Pet 1:24, 25
  12. aPs 90:5, 6; James 1:10, 11
  13. bJob 4:9; 41:21; Is 11:4; 40:24
  14. aIs 55:11; 59:21; Matt 5:18
  15. aIs 52:7
  16. bIs 61:1
  17. cIs 44:26
  18. dIs 25:9; 35:2
  19. aIs 9:6, 7
  20. bIs 59:16, 18
  21. cIs 62:11; Rev 22:12
  22. aJer 31:10; Ezek 34:12–14, 23, 31; Mic 5:4; John 10:11, 14–16
  23. aJob 38:8–11; Ps 102:25, 26; Is 48:13; Heb 1:10–12
  24. aRom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16
  25. bIs 41:28
  26. aJob 38:4
  27. bJob 21:22; Col 2:3
  28. aJer 10:10
  29. bIs 17:13; 29:5
  30. aPs 50:9–11; Mic 6:6, 7; Heb 10:5–9
  31. aIs 29:7
  32. aEx 8:10; 15:11; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 40:25; 46:5; Mic 7:18; Acts 17:29
  33. aPs 115:4–8; Is 41:7; 44:10; Hab 2:18, 19
  34. bIs 2:20; 30:22
  35. aIs 44:14
  36. b1 Sam 5:3, 4; Is 41:7; 46:7
  37. aPs 19:1; 50:6; Is 37:26; Acts 14:17; Rom 1:19
  38. bIs 48:13; 51:13
  39. aJob 22:14; Prov 8:27
  40. bNum 13:33
  41. cJob 9:8; Is 37:16; 42:5; 44:24
  42. dPs 104:2
  43. eJob 36:29; Ps 18:11; 19:4
  44. aJob 12:21; Ps 107:40; Is 34:12
  45. bIs 5:21; Jer 25:18–27
  46. aIs 17:13; 41:16
  47. aIs 40:18
  48. aIs 51:6
  49. bIs 42:5; 48:12, 13
  50. cPs 147:4
  51. dPs 89:11–13
  52. eIs 34:16; 48:13
  53. aIs 49:4, 14
  54. bIs 54:8
  55. cJob 27:2; 34:5; Luke 18:7, 8
  56. dIs 25:1
  57. aIs 40:21
  58. bGen 21:33; Ps 90:2
  59. cPs 147:5; Rom 11:33
  60. aIs 50:4; Jer 31:25
  61. bIs 41:10
  62. aJer 6:11; 9:21
  63. bIs 9:17
  64. aJob 17:9; Ps 103:5; 2 Cor 4:8–10, 16
  65. bEx 19:4; Deut 32:11; Luke 18:1; 2 Cor 4:1, 16; Gal 6:9; Heb 12:3
  66. aIs 11:11
  67. bHab 2:20; Zech 2:13
  68. cIs 40:31
  69. dIs 34:1; 48:16
  70. eIs 1:18; 43:26; 50:8
  71. aIs 41:25; 45:1–3; 46:11
  72. bIs 42:6
  73. c2 Chr 36:23; Ezra 1:2
  74. d2 Sam 22:43
  75. eIs 40:24
  76. aIs 41:26; 44:7; 46:10
  77. bIs 43:10; 44:6; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  78. cIs 43:13; 46:4; 48:12
  79. aIs 41:1; Ezek 26:15, 16
  80. bJosh 5:1; Ps 67:7
  81. aIs 44:12, 13
  82. bIs 40:19
  83. cIs 40:20; 46:7
  84. aIs 42:19; 43:10; 44:1, 2, 21
  85. bIs 29:22; 51:2; 63:16
  86. c2 Chr 20:7; James 2:23
  87. aIs 11:11
  88. bIs 43:5–7
  89. cIs 42:1; 44:1
  90. dDeut 7:6; 14:2; Ps 135:4
  91. aDeut 20:1; 31:6; Josh 1:9; Ps 27:1; Is 41:13, 14; 43:2, 5; Rom 8:31
  92. bIs 41:14; 44:2; 49:8
  93. cPs 89:13, 14
  94. aIs 45:24
  95. bIs 17:13; 29:5, 7, 8
  96. aJob 20:7–9; Ps 37:35, 36; Is 17:14
  97. aIs 42:6; 45:1
  98. bIs 41:10
  99. aJob 25:6; Ps 22:6
  100. bIs 35:10; 43:14; 44:6, 22–24
  101. aMic 4:13; Hab 3:12
  102. bIs 42:15; 64:1; Jer 9:10; Ezek 33:28
  103. aJer 51:2
  104. bIs 25:9; 35:10; 51:3; 61:10
  105. aIs 43:20; 44:3; 49:10; 55:1
  106. bIs 30:19; 65:24
  107. cIs 42:16; 62:12
  108. aIs 30:25; 43:19
  109. bPs 107:35; Is 35:6, 7
  110. aIs 35:1; 55:13; 60:13
  111. aIs 40:5; 43:10
  112. bJob 12:9; Is 66:14
  113. aIs 44:6
  114. aIs 44:7; 45:21; 46:10
  115. bIs 43:9
  116. aIs 42:9; 44:7, 8; 45:3; John 13:19
  117. bJer 10:5
  118. aPs 115:8; Is 44:9; 1 Cor 8:4
  119. bIs 37:19; 41:29
  120. cProv 3:32; 28:9
  121. aIs 41:2; Jer 50:3
  122. b2 Sam 22:43; Is 10:6; Mic 7:10; Zech 10:5
  123. aIs 41:22; 44:7; 45:21
  124. bHab 2:18, 19
  125. aIs 48:3–8
  126. bIs 40:9; 44:28; 52:7; Nah 1:15
  127. aIs 50:2; 59:16; 63:5
  128. bIs 40:13, 14
  129. cIs 46:7
  130. aIs 2:8; 17:8; 41:24
  131. bIs 44:9
  132. cJer 5:13
  133. aMatt 12:18–21
  134. bIs 41:8; 43:10; 49:3–6; 52:13; 53:11; Matt 12:18–21; Phil 2:7
  135. cLuke 9:35; 1 Pet 2:4, 6
  136. dMatt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 3:22
  137. eIs 11:2; 59:21; 61:1; Matt 3:16; Luke 4:18, 19, 21
  138. fIs 2:4
  139. aPs 72:2, 4; 96:13
  140. aIs 40:28
  141. bIs 11:11; 24:15; 42:10, 12; 49:1; 51:5; 60:9; 66:19
  142. aPs 102:25, 26; Is 45:18
  143. bPs 104:2; Is 40:22
  144. cPs 24:1, 2; 136:6
  145. dJob 12:10; 33:4; Is 57:16; Dan 5:23; Acts 17:25
  146. aIs 41:2; Jer 23:5, 6
  147. bIs 41:13; 45:1
  148. cIs 26:3; 27:3
  149. dIs 49:8
  150. eIs 49:6; 51:4; 60:1, 3; Luke 2:32; Acts 13:47; 26:23
  151. aIs 29:18; 35:5
  152. bIs 49:9; 61:1
  153. aIs 43:3, 11, 15
  154. bEx 3:15; Ps 83:18
  155. cEx 20:3–5; Is 48:11
  156. aIs 48:3
  157. bIs 43:19; 48:6