Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 40–66

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CHAPTER 40

The Glory of Yahweh Will Be Revealed

1“aComfort, O comfort My people,” says your God.

2“aSpeak to the heart of Jerusalem;

And call out to her, that her 1bwarfare has been fulfilled,

That her 2ciniquity has been removed,

That she has received from the hand of Yahweh

dDouble for all her sins.”

3aA voice 1is calling,

“bPrepare the way for Yahweh in the wilderness;

Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.

4“Let every valley be lifted up,

And every mountain and hill be made low;

And let the rough ground become a plain,

And the rugged terrain a broad valley;

51Then the aglory of Yahweh will be revealed,

And ball flesh will see it together;

For the cmouth of Yahweh has spoken.”

6A voice says, “Call out.”

Then 1he answered, “What shall I call out?”

aAll flesh is grass, and all its lovingkindness is like the flower of the field.

7The agrass 1withers, the flower fades,

2When the bbreath of Yahweh blows upon it;

Surely the people are grass.

8The grass 1withers, the flower fades,

But athe word of our God stands forever.

9Get yourself up on a ahigh mountain,

O Zion, bearer of bgood news,

Raise up your voice powerfully,

O Jerusalem, bearer of good news;

Raise it up, do not fear.

Say to the ccities of Judah,

“dBehold your God!”

10Behold, Lord Yahweh will come awith strength,

With His barm ruling for Him.

Behold, His creward is with Him

And His recompense before Him.

11Like a shepherd He will ashepherd His flock;

In His arm He will gather the lambs

And carry them in His bosom;

He will gently lead the nursing ewes.

12Who has ameasured the 1waters in the hollow of His hand,

And 2encompassed the heavens by the 3span,

And 4calculated the dust of the earth by the measure,

And weighed the mountains in a balance

And the hills in a pair of scales?

13aWho has 1encompassed the Spirit of Yahweh,

Or as His bcounselor has informed Him?

14aWith whom did He take counsel and who bgave Him understanding?

And who taught Him in the path of justice and taught Him knowledge

And made Him know the way of understanding?

15Behold, the anations are like a drop from a bucket,

And are counted as a speck of bdust on the scales;

Behold, He lifts up the coastlands like fine dust.

16Even Lebanon is not enough to burn,

Nor its abeasts enough for a burnt offering.

17aAll the nations are as nothing before Him;

They are counted by Him as non-existent and utterly formless.

18aTo whom then will you liken God?

Or what likeness will you compare with Him?

19As for the agraven images, a craftsman casts it,

A goldsmith bplates it with gold,

And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.

20He who is too impoverished to make such a contribution

Chooses a atree that does not rot;

He seeks out for himself a wise craftsman

To 1prepare a graven image that bwill not be shaken.

21aDo you not know? Have you not heard?

Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?

Have you not understood bfrom the foundations of the earth?

22It is He who 1inhabits above the 2acircle of the earth,

And its inhabitants are like bgrasshoppers;

It is He who cstretches out the heavens like a dcurtain

And spreads them out like a etent to inhabit.

23It is He who reduces arulers to nothing,

Who bmakes the 1judges of the earth utterly formless.

241Scarcely have they been planted;

2Scarcely have they been sown;

3Scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth,

But He merely blows on them, and they 4wither,

And the astorm carries them away like stubble.

25“aTo whom then will you liken Me

That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.

26aLift up your eyes on high

And see bwho has created these stars,

The cOne who leads forth their host by number,

He calls them all by name;

Because of the dgreatness of His vigor and the 1strength of His power,

eNot one of them is missing.

27aWhy do you say, O Jacob, and assert, O Israel,

“My way is bhidden from Yahweh,

And the cjustice due me passes by dmy God”?

28aDo you not know? Have you not heard?

The bEverlasting God, Yahweh, the Creator of the ends of the earth,

Does not become weary or tired.

His understanding is cunsearchable.

29He gives power to the aweary,

And to him who lacks vigor He bincreases might.

30Though ayouths grow weary and tired,

And choice byoung men stumble badly,

31Yet those who hope in Yahweh

Will again new power;

They will 1bmount up with 2wings like eagles;

They will run and not get tired;

They will walk and not become weary.

CHAPTER 41

Do Not Fear, for I Am with You

1“aCoastlands, listen to Me bin silence,

And let the peoples cgain new power;

dLet them come forward, then let them speak;

eLet us draw near together for judgment.

2“aWho has awakened one from the east

Whom He bcalls in righteousness to His 1feet?

He cgives up nations before him

And 2has dominion over kings.

He makes them like ddust with his sword,

As the wind-driven echaff with his bow.

3“He pursues them, passing on in peace,

By a way he had not 1come with his feet.

4“aWho has worked and done it,

Calling forth the generations from the beginning?

‘bI, Yahweh, am the first; and with the last, cI am He.’”

5The acoastlands have seen and are afraid;

The bends of the earth tremble;

They have drawn near and have come.

6Each one helps his neighbor

And says to his brother, “Be strong!”

7So the acraftsman strengthens the bsmelter,

And he who smooths metal with the hammer strengthens him who beats the anvil,

Saying of the soldering, “It is good”;

And he strengthens it with nails,

cSo that it will not be shaken.

8“But you, Israel, aMy servant,

Jacob whom I have chosen,

Seed of bAbraham My cfriend,

9You whom I have 1astrongly taken hold of from the ends of the earth,

And called from its bremotest parts

And said to you, ‘You are cMy servant,

I have dchosen you and not rejected you.

10‘Do not afear, for I am with you;

Do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God.

I will make you mighty, surely bI will help you;

Surely I will uphold you with My righteous cright hand.’

11“Behold, aall those who are angered at you will be shamed and dishonored;

bThose who contend with you will be as nothing and will perish.

12“aYou will seek those who quarrel with you, but will not find them,

Those who war with you will be as nothing and non-existent.

13“For I am Yahweh your God, awho 1strongly takes hold of your right hand,

Who says to you, ‘bDo not fear, I will help you.’

14“Do not fear, you aworm Jacob, you men of Israel;

I will help you,” declares Yahweh, “1and byour Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15“Behold, I have made you a new, sharp threshing sledge with double edges;

aYou will thresh the bmountains and pulverize them,

And will make the hills like chaff.

16“You will awinnow them, and the wind will carry them away,

And the storm will scatter them;

But you will brejoice in Yahweh;

You will boast in the Holy One of Israel.

17“The 1afflicted and needy are seeking awater, but there is none,

And their tongue is parched with thirst;

I, Yahweh, bwill answer them Myself,

As the God of Israel I cwill not forsake them.

18“I will open arivers on the bare heights

And springs in the midst of the valleys;

I will make bthe wilderness a pool of water

And the dry land fountains of water.

19“I will put the cedar in the wilderness,

The acacia and the amyrtle and the 1olive tree;

I will place the bjuniper in the desert

Together with the box tree and the cypress,

20That athey may see and know,

And establish and gain insight as well,

That the bhand of Yahweh has done this,

And the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21“Bring near your case,” Yahweh says.

“Bring forward your mighty arguments,”

The aKing of Jacob says.

22aLet them bring it forth and declare to us what is going to take place;

As for the bformer events, declare what they were,

That we may establish our heart on them and know their outcome.

Or cause us to hear of what is coming;

23aDeclare the things that are to come afterward,

That we may know that you are gods;

Indeed, bdo good or evil, that we may anxiously look about us and fear together.

24Behold, ayou are nothing,

And byour work is non-existent;

He who chooses you is an cabomination.

25“I have awakened aone from the north, and he has come;

From the rising of the sun he will call on My name;

And he will come upon officials as upon bmortar,

Even as the potter treads clay.”

26Who has adeclared this from the beginning, that we might know?

Or from former times, that we may say, “He is right!”?

Surely there was bno one who declared;

Surely there was no one who caused those words to be heard;

Surely there was no one who heard your words.

27“aFormerly I said to Zion, ‘Behold, here they are.’

And to Jerusalem, ‘I will give a bmessenger of good news.’

28“But aI look, and there is no one,

And there is no bcounselor 1among them

Who, if I ask, can crespond with a word.

29“Behold, all of them are 1false;

Their aworks are bnon-existent;

Their molten images are cwind and utter formlessness.

CHAPTER 42

Yahweh’s Chosen Servant

1“aBehold, My bServant, whom I 1uphold;

My cchosen one in whom My dsoul is well-pleased.

I have put My eSpirit upon Him;

He will bring forth fjustice to the 2nations.

2“He will not cry out or raise His voice,

Nor make His voice heard in the street.

3“A crushed reed He will not break

And a faintly burning wick He will not extinguish;

He will bring forth ajustice in truth.

4“He will not be afaint or crushed

Until He has established justice in the earth;

And the bcoastlands will wait expectantly for His 1law.”

5Thus says the God, Yahweh,

Who acreated the heavens and bstretched them out,

Who spread out the cearth and its 1offspring,

Who dgives breath to the people on it

And spirit to those who walk in it,

6“I am Yahweh, I have acalled You in righteousness;

I will also btake hold of You by the hand and cguard You,

And I will give You as a dcovenant to the people,

As a elight to the nations,

7To aopen blind eyes,

To bbring out prisoners from the dungeon

And those who inhabit darkness from the prison.

8“aI am Yahweh, that is bMy name;

I will not give My cglory to another,

Nor My praise to …

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 40–66 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or hard service
  2. 2Or penalty of iniquity has been accepted as paid off
  3. 1Or of one calling out
  4. 1Or In order that the
  5. 1Or I said
  6. 1Or dries up, cf. 42:15; Ps 90:5–6
  7. 2Or Because
  8. 1Or dries up, cf. 42:15; Ps 90:5–6
  9. 1DSS waters of the sea
  10. 2Or measured, marked off
  11. 3A span was approx. 9 in. or 23 cm
  12. 4Lit contained, comprehended
  13. 1Or measured, marked off
  14. 1Or set up
  15. 1Or is enthroned
  16. 2Or vault
  17. 1Or leaders
  18. 1Or Not even
  19. 2Or Not even
  20. 3Or Not even
  21. 4Or dry up, cf. 42:15; Ps 90:5–6
  22. 1As in DSS and ancient versions; M.T. strong
  23. 1Or sprout wings
  24. 2Or pinions
  25. 1Lit foot
  26. 2Or subdues
  27. 1Lit coming
  28. 1Normally taken hold of, but cf. 41:7
  29. 1Normally takes hold of, but cf. 41:7
  30. 1Or even your Redeemer, the Holy One
  31. 1Or poor
  32. 1Or oleaster
  33. 1Lit out of those
  34. 1Or nothing
  35. 1Or hold fast
  36. 2Or Gentiles
  37. 1Or instruction
  38. 1Or vegetation

Cross references

  1. aIs 12:1; 49:13; 51:3, 12; 52:9; 61:2; 66:13; Jer 31:10–14; Zeph 3:14–17; 2 Cor 1:4
  2. aIs 35:4; Zech 1:13
  3. bIs 41:11–13; 49:25; 54:15, 17
  4. cIs 33:24; 53:5, 6, 11
  5. dJer 16:18; Zech 9:12; Rev 18:6
  6. aMatt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4–6; John 1:23
  7. bMal 3:1; 4:5, 6
  8. aIs 6:3; Hab 2:14
  9. bIs 52:10; Joel 2:28
  10. cIs 1:20; 34:16; 58:14
  11. aJob 14:2; Ps 102:11; 103:15; 1 Pet 1:24, 25
  12. aPs 90:5, 6; James 1:10, 11
  13. bJob 4:9; 41:21; Is 11:4; 40:24
  14. aIs 55:11; 59:21; Matt 5:18
  15. aIs 52:7
  16. bIs 61:1
  17. cIs 44:26
  18. dIs 25:9; 35:2
  19. aIs 9:6, 7
  20. bIs 59:16, 18
  21. cIs 62:11; Rev 22:12
  22. aJer 31:10; Ezek 34:12–14, 23, 31; Mic 5:4; John 10:11, 14–16
  23. aJob 38:8–11; Ps 102:25, 26; Is 48:13; Heb 1:10–12
  24. aRom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16
  25. bIs 41:28
  26. aJob 38:4
  27. bJob 21:22; Col 2:3
  28. aJer 10:10
  29. bIs 17:13; 29:5
  30. aPs 50:9–11; Mic 6:6, 7; Heb 10:5–9
  31. aIs 29:7
  32. aEx 8:10; 15:11; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 40:25; 46:5; Mic 7:18; Acts 17:29
  33. aPs 115:4–8; Is 41:7; 44:10; Hab 2:18, 19
  34. bIs 2:20; 30:22
  35. aIs 44:14
  36. b1 Sam 5:3, 4; Is 41:7; 46:7
  37. aPs 19:1; 50:6; Is 37:26; Acts 14:17; Rom 1:19
  38. bIs 48:13; 51:13
  39. aJob 22:14; Prov 8:27
  40. bNum 13:33
  41. cJob 9:8; Is 37:16; 42:5; 44:24
  42. dPs 104:2
  43. eJob 36:29; Ps 18:11; 19:4
  44. aJob 12:21; Ps 107:40; Is 34:12
  45. bIs 5:21; Jer 25:18–27
  46. aIs 17:13; 41:16
  47. aIs 40:18
  48. aIs 51:6
  49. bIs 42:5; 48:12, 13
  50. cPs 147:4
  51. dPs 89:11–13
  52. eIs 34:16; 48:13
  53. aIs 49:4, 14
  54. bIs 54:8
  55. cJob 27:2; 34:5; Luke 18:7, 8
  56. dIs 25:1
  57. aIs 40:21
  58. bGen 21:33; Ps 90:2
  59. cPs 147:5; Rom 11:33
  60. aIs 50:4; Jer 31:25
  61. bIs 41:10
  62. aJer 6:11; 9:21
  63. bIs 9:17
  64. aJob 17:9; Ps 103:5; 2 Cor 4:8–10, 16
  65. bEx 19:4; Deut 32:11; Luke 18:1; 2 Cor 4:1, 16; Gal 6:9; Heb 12:3
  66. aIs 11:11
  67. bHab 2:20; Zech 2:13
  68. cIs 40:31
  69. dIs 34:1; 48:16
  70. eIs 1:18; 43:26; 50:8
  71. aIs 41:25; 45:1–3; 46:11
  72. bIs 42:6
  73. c2 Chr 36:23; Ezra 1:2
  74. d2 Sam 22:43
  75. eIs 40:24
  76. aIs 41:26; 44:7; 46:10
  77. bIs 43:10; 44:6; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  78. cIs 43:13; 46:4; 48:12
  79. aIs 41:1; Ezek 26:15, 16
  80. bJosh 5:1; Ps 67:7
  81. aIs 44:12, 13
  82. bIs 40:19
  83. cIs 40:20; 46:7
  84. aIs 42:19; 43:10; 44:1, 2, 21
  85. bIs 29:22; 51:2; 63:16
  86. c2 Chr 20:7; James 2:23
  87. aIs 11:11
  88. bIs 43:5–7
  89. cIs 42:1; 44:1
  90. dDeut 7:6; 14:2; Ps 135:4
  91. aDeut 20:1; 31:6; Josh 1:9; Ps 27:1; Is 41:13, 14; 43:2, 5; Rom 8:31
  92. bIs 41:14; 44:2; 49:8
  93. cPs 89:13, 14
  94. aIs 45:24
  95. bIs 17:13; 29:5, 7, 8
  96. aJob 20:7–9; Ps 37:35, 36; Is 17:14
  97. aIs 42:6; 45:1
  98. bIs 41:10
  99. aJob 25:6; Ps 22:6
  100. bIs 35:10; 43:14; 44:6, 22–24
  101. aMic 4:13; Hab 3:12
  102. bIs 42:15; 64:1; Jer 9:10; Ezek 33:28
  103. aJer 51:2
  104. bIs 25:9; 35:10; 51:3; 61:10
  105. aIs 43:20; 44:3; 49:10; 55:1
  106. bIs 30:19; 65:24
  107. cIs 42:16; 62:12
  108. aIs 30:25; 43:19
  109. bPs 107:35; Is 35:6, 7
  110. aIs 35:1; 55:13; 60:13
  111. bIs 35:1; 55:13; 60:13
  112. aIs 40:5; 43:10
  113. bJob 12:9; Is 66:14
  114. aIs 44:6
  115. aIs 44:7; 45:21; 46:10
  116. bIs 43:9
  117. aIs 42:9; 44:7, 8; 45:3; John 13:19
  118. bJer 10:5
  119. aPs 115:8; Is 44:9; 1 Cor 8:4
  120. bIs 37:19; 41:29
  121. cProv 3:32; 28:9
  122. aIs 41:2; Jer 50:3
  123. b2 Sam 22:43; Is 10:6; Mic 7:10; Zech 10:5
  124. aIs 41:22; 44:7; 45:21
  125. bHab 2:18, 19
  126. aIs 48:3–8
  127. bIs 40:9; 44:28; 52:7; Nah 1:15
  128. aIs 50:2; 59:16; 63:5
  129. bIs 40:13, 14
  130. cIs 46:7
  131. aIs 2:8; 17:8; 41:24
  132. bIs 44:9
  133. cJer 5:13
  134. aMatt 12:18–21
  135. bIs 41:8; 43:10; 49:3–6; 52:13; 53:11; Matt 12:18–21; Phil 2:7
  136. cLuke 9:35; 1 Pet 2:4, 6
  137. dMatt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 3:22
  138. eIs 11:2; 59:21; 61:1; Matt 3:16; Luke 4:18, 19, 21
  139. fIs 2:4
  140. aPs 72:2, 4; 96:13
  141. aIs 40:28
  142. bIs 11:11; 24:15; 42:10, 12; 49:1; 51:5; 60:9; 66:19
  143. aPs 102:25, 26; Is 45:18
  144. bPs 104:2; Is 40:22
  145. cPs 24:1, 2; 136:6
  146. dJob 12:10; 33:4; Is 57:16; Dan 5:23; Acts 17:25
  147. aIs 41:2; Jer 23:5, 6
  148. bIs 41:13; 45:1
  149. cIs 26:3; 27:3
  150. dIs 49:8
  151. eIs 49:6; 51:4; 60:1, 3; Luke 2:32; Acts 13:47; 26:23
  152. aIs 29:18; 35:5
  153. bIs 49:9; 61:1
  154. aIs 43:3, 11, 15
  155. bEx 3:15; Ps 83:18
  156. cEx 20:3–5; Is 48:11