Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 3–4

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Ministers of the New Covenant

3qAre we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, ras some do, sletters of recommendation to you, or from you? 2tYou yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our1 hearts, to be known and read by all. 3And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of uthe living God, not on vtablets of stone but on wtablets of xhuman hearts.2

4ySuch is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. 5zNot that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but aour sufficiency is from God, 6who has made us sufficient to be bministers of ca new covenant, not of dthe letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but ethe Spirit gives life.

7Now if fthe ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory gthat the Israelites could not gaze at Moses’ face because of its glory, which was being brought to an end, 8will not the ministry of the Spirit have even more glory? 9For if there was glory in hthe ministry of condemnation, ithe ministry of righteousness must far exceed it in glory. 10Indeed, in this case, what once had glory has come to have no glory at all, because of the glory that surpasses it. 11For if what was being brought to an end came with glory, much more will what is permanent have glory.

12Since we have such a hope, jwe are very bold, 13not like Moses, kwho would put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not gaze at the outcome of what was being brought to an end. 14But ltheir minds were mhardened. For to this day, nwhen they read othe old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away. 15Yes, to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their hearts. 16But when pone3 turns to the Lord, qthe veil is removed. 17Now the Lord4 is the Spirit, and where rthe Spirit of the Lord is, there is sfreedom. 18And we all, with unveiled face, tbeholding uthe glory of the Lord,5 vare being transformed into the same image wfrom one degree of glory to another.6 For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.

The Light of the Gospel

4Therefore, having xthis ministry yby the mercy of God,1 we do not lose heart. 2But we have renounced zdisgraceful, underhanded ways. We refuse to practice2 cunning or ato tamper with God’s word, but bby the open statement of the truth cwe would commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God. 3And even dif our gospel is veiled, eit is veiled to fthose who are perishing. 4In their case gthe god of this world dhas blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing hthe light of ithe gospel of the glory of Christ, jwho is the image of God. 5For what kwe proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with lourselves as your servants3 for Jesus’ sake. 6For God, who said, m“Let light shine out of darkness,” nhas shone in our hearts to give othe light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Treasure in Jars of Clay

7But we have this treasure in pjars of clay, qto show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. 8We are rafflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; 9persecuted, but snot forsaken; tstruck down, but not destroyed; 10ualways carrying in the body the death of Jesus, vso that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our bodies. 11For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12So wdeath is at work in us, but life in you.

13Since we have xthe same spirit of faith according to what has been written, y“I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak, 14knowing that zhe who raised the Lord Jesus awill raise us also with Jesus and bbring us with you into his presence. 15For cit is all for your sake, so that as dgrace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, eto the glory of God.

16So we do not lose heart. fThough our outer self4 is wasting away, gour inner self his being renewed day by day. 17For ithis light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18jas we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Some manuscripts your
  2. 2Greek fleshly hearts
  3. 3Greek he
  4. 4Or this Lord
  5. 5Or reflecting the glory of the Lord
  6. 6Greek from glory to glory
  7. 1Greek having this ministry as we have received mercy
  8. 2Greek to walk in
  9. 3Or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see )
  10. 4Greek man

Cross references

  1. qch. 5:12; 10:12; 12:11
  2. r[ch. 11:4]
  3. s[Acts 18:27; 1 Cor. 16:3]
  4. t[1 Cor. 9:2]
  5. uSee Matt. 16:16
  6. vEx. 24:12
  7. wProv. 3:3; 7:3; Jer. 17:1
  8. xEzek. 11:19; 36:26; [Jer. 31:33; Heb. 8:10]
  9. yEph. 3:12
  10. z[Eph. 2:8]
  11. aSee 1 Cor. 15:10
  12. bEph. 3:7; Col. 1:23, 25; [ch. 4:1; 5:18; 1 Tim. 1:12]
  13. cJer. 31:31; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor. 11:25; Heb. 8:8, 13; [ver. 14; Heb. 9:15]
  14. dSee Rom. 2:27
  15. e[John 6:63; Rom. 8:2]
  16. fver. 9; See Rom. 4:15
  17. gver. 13; Ex. 34:29–35
  18. hver. 7; [Heb. 12:18–21]
  19. ich. 11:15
  20. jch. 7:4; Eph. 6:19
  21. kver. 7
  22. l[ch. 4:4; Rom. 11:25]
  23. mSee Mark 6:52
  24. nActs 13:15; 15:21
  25. o[ver. 6]
  26. pRom. 11:23; [Ex. 34:34]
  27. q[Isa. 25:7]
  28. rIsa. 61:1, 2; [Gal. 4:6]
  29. sGal. 5:1, 13; See John 8:32
  30. tSee 1 Cor. 13:12
  31. uch. 4:4, 6; 1 Tim. 1:11; See John 17:24
  32. vRom. 8:29; 1 Cor. 15:49
  33. w[Ps. 84:7]
  34. xSee ch. 3:6
  35. y1 Cor. 7:25; 1 Tim. 1:13
  36. zSee Rom. 6:21
  37. ach. 2:17
  38. bch. 6:7; 7:14
  39. cch. 5:11, 12
  40. d[ch. 3:14]
  41. e[Matt. 13:15]
  42. fch. 2:15; 1 Cor. 1:18; 2 Thess. 2:10
  43. gSee John 12:31
  44. d[See ver. 3 above]
  45. hver. 6; See Acts 26:18
  46. iSee ch. 3:18
  47. jCol. 1:15; [Phil. 2:6; Heb. 1:3]
  48. k[1 Thess. 2:6]
  49. l1 Cor. 9:19; See ch. 1:24
  50. mGen. 1:3
  51. n2 Pet. 1:19
  52. over. 4
  53. p2 Tim. 2:20; [ch. 5:1; Job 10:9; 13:12; Lam. 4:2; 1 Thess. 4:4; 1 Pet. 3:7]
  54. q1 Cor. 2:5; [Judg. 7:2]
  55. rch. 7:5; [Ps. 129:2]
  56. sHeb. 13:5; [Deut. 4:31]
  57. tPs. 37:24; Prov. 24:16; Mic. 7:8
  58. uch. 6:9; 1 Cor. 4:9; 15:31; [ch. 1:5, 9; Rom. 6:5; 8:36]
  59. v2 Tim. 2:11; [Rom. 5:10; 6:8]
  60. w[ch. 13:9]
  61. x1 Cor. 12:9; 2 Pet. 1:1
  62. yCited from Ps. 116:10
  63. z1 Thess. 4:14; See Acts 2:24
  64. ach. 1:9
  65. b[Jude 24]
  66. c[ch. 1:6]; See Rom. 8:28
  67. d[ch. 1:11; 9:11, 12]
  68. ech. 8:19
  69. fSee Acts 20:24
  70. gSee Rom. 7:22
  71. h[Isa. 40:30, 31]; See Rom. 12:2
  72. iRom. 8:18; 1 Pet. 1:6; 5:10; [Ps. 30:5; Isa. 54:7]
  73. jch. 5:7; Rom. 8:24; Heb. 11:1, 13