Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 3–4

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Living Letters

3Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some, letters of recommendation to you or from you? 2You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, recognized and read by everyone. f3It is clear that you are Christ’s letter, gproduced hby us, not written with ink but with the Spirit of the living God i—not on stone tablets jbut on tablets that are hearts of flesh. k

Paul’s Competence

4We have this kind of confidence toward God through Christ. 5It is not that we are competent in lourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our competence is from God. m6He has made us competent to be ministers of a new covenant, nnot of the letter, obut of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit produces life.

New Covenant Ministry

7Now if the ministry of death, chiseled in letters on stones, came with glory, pso that the Israelites were not able to look directly at Moses’ face because of the glory from his face—a fading glory— 8how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness overflows with even more glory. 10In fact, what had been glorious is not glorious now by comparison because of the glory that surpasses it. 11For if what was fading away qwas glorious, what endures will be even more glorious.

12Therefore, having such a hope, rwe use great boldness. 13We are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face sso that the Israelites could not stare at the end of what was fading away, 14but their minds were closed. tuFor to this day, at the reading of the old covenant, vthe same veil remains; it is not lifted, because it is set aside only in Christ. w15Even to this day, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts, 16but whenever a person turns xto the Lord, the veil is removed. y17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at zathe glory of the Lord band are being transformed cinto the same image dfrom glory to glory; ethis is from the Lord who is the Spirit. f

The Light of the Gospel

4Therefore, since we have this ministry because we were shown mercy, gwe do not give up. h2Instead, we have renounced shameful secret things, not walking iin deceit or distorting God’s message, jbut commending ourselves to every person’s conscience in God’s sight by an open display of the truth. k3But if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. 4In their case, the god of this age lhas blinded the minds of the unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, mnwho is the image of God. o5For we are not proclaiming ourselves but Jesus Christ as Lord, pand ourselves as your slaves because of Jesus. 6For God who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” qhas shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge rof God’s glory sin the face of Jesus Christ.

Treasure in Clay Jars

7Now we have this treasure in clay jars, so that this extraordinary power tmay be from God and not from us. 8We are pressured in every way but not crushed; we are perplexed but not in despair; 9we are persecuted but not abandoned; we are struck down but not destroyed. 10We always carry the death of Jesus uin our body, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. 11For we who live are always given over to death vbecause of Jesus, so that Jesus’ life may also be revealed in our mortal flesh. 12So death works in us, but life in you. 13And since we have the same spirit of faith in keeping with what is written, I believed, therefore I spoke, wxwe also believe, and therefore speak. 14We know that the One who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus yand present us with you. 15Indeed, everything is for your benefit, so that grace, extended through more and more people, may cause thanksgiving zto increase to God’s glory.

16Therefore we do not give up. aEven though our outer person is being destroyed, our inner person bis being renewed day by day. 17For our momentary light affliction cdis producing for us an absolutely incomparable eternal weight of glory. e18So we do not focus on what is seen, fbut on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

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Footnotes

  1. h3:3 ministered to
  2. l3:5 from
  3. t3:14 their thoughts were hardened
  4. z3:18 Or are reflecting
  5. e3:18 Progressive glorification or sanctification
  6. f3:18 Or from the Spirit of the Lord, or from the Lord, the Spirit
  7. m4:4 Or the gospel of the glorious Christ, or the glorious gospel of Christ
  8. c4:17 See note at 2Co 1:4.

Cross references

  1. f3:2 1Co 9:2
  2. g3:3 Phm 13
  3. i3:3 Dt 5:26
  4. j3:3 Ex 24:12
  5. k3:3 Pr 3:3; 7:3; Jr 17:1; 31:33; Ezk 11:19; 36:26; Heb 8:10
  6. m3:5 1Co 15:10
  7. n3:6 Lk 22:20; Heb 7:22
  8. o3:6 Rm 7:6
  9. p3:7 Ex 34:29–35; Mk 10:37; Lk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
  10. q3:11 Heb 2:14
  11. r3:12 1Th 1:3
  12. s3:13 Ex 34:33
  13. u3:14 Mk 8:17; Heb 3:13
  14. v3:14 Ac 13:15; 15:21; Heb 7:22
  15. w3:14 Rm 16:7; 1Pt 5:14
  16. x3:16 1Pt 2:25
  17. y3:16 Ex 34:34
  18. a3:18 1Co 13:12
  19. b3:18 Jn 17:24; 2Co 1:20; 4:4–6; 1Tm 1:11, 17
  20. c3:18 Mk 9:2
  21. d3:18 Gn 1:27; 1Jn 3:2
  22. g4:1 Mt 5:7; Mk 5:19; Lk 1:50
  23. h4:1 2Th 3:13
  24. i4:2 2Jn 6
  25. j4:2 2Co 2:17; 2Tm 2:15; Heb 4:12
  26. k4:2 2Co 5:11–12; 6:7; 7:14
  27. l4:4 Lk 16:8
  28. n4:4 Mk 10:37
  29. o4:4 Gn 1:27
  30. p4:5 Php 2:11
  31. q4:6 Gn 1:3; Mt 6:23
  32. r4:6 Php 3:8; 1Jn 4:8
  33. s4:6 Mk 10:37; Lk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
  34. t4:7 Mk 5:30; Lk 1:35; 6:19; Ac 19:11; 2Co 13:4; Rv 11:17
  35. u4:10 Lk 9:23; Rm 5:6–8; 6:5–8; 8:34–36; Gl 6:17
  36. v4:11 Mt 10:21; Jn 8:51; Php 3:10
  37. w4:13 Ps 116:10
  38. x4:13 Ps 116:10
  39. y4:14 1Th 4:14
  40. z4:15 2Co 9:11
  41. a4:16 2Th 3:13
  42. b4:16 Rm 7:22
  43. d4:17 Gl 6:2
  44. e4:17 Lk 24:26; 1Pt 5:1, 4
  45. f4:18 Rm 8:24