Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 3–4

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Christ’s Epistle

3Do awe begin again to commend ourselves? Or do we need, as some others, bepistles of commendation to you or letters of commendation from you? 2cYou are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read by all men; 3clearly you are an epistle of Christ, dministered by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not eon tablets of stone but fon tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart.

The Spirit, Not the Letter

4And we have such trust through Christ toward God. 5gNot that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being from ourselves, but hour sufficiency is from God, 6who also made us sufficient as iministers of jthe new covenant, not kof the letter but of the 1Spirit; for lthe letter kills, mbut the Spirit gives life.

Glory of the New Covenant

7But if nthe ministry of death, owritten and engraved on stones, was glorious, pso that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away, 8how will qthe ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry rof righteousness exceeds much more in glory. 10For even what was made glorious had no glory in this respect, because of the glory that excels. 11For if what is passing away was glorious, what remains is much more glorious.

12Therefore, since we have such hope, swe use great boldness of speech—13unlike Moses, twho put a veil over his face so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at uthe end of what was passing away. 14But vtheir minds were blinded. For until this day the same veil remains unlifted in the reading of the Old Testament, because the veil is taken away in Christ. 15But even to this day, when Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart. 16Nevertheless wwhen one turns to the Lord, xthe veil is taken away. 17Now ythe Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is zliberty. 18But we all, with unveiled face, beholding aas in a mirror bthe glory of the Lord, care being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as 2by the Spirit of the Lord.

The Light of Christ’s Gospel

4Therefore, since we have this ministry, aas we have received mercy, we bdo not lose heart. 2But we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor 1handling the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth ccommending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. 3But even if our gospel is veiled, dit is veiled to those who are perishing, 4whose minds ethe god of this age fhas blinded, who do not believe, lest gthe light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, hwho is the image of God, should shine on them. 5iFor we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and jourselves your bondservants for Jesus’ sake. 6For it is the God kwho commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has lshone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Cast Down But Unconquered

7But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, mthat the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us. 8We are nhard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; 9persecuted, but not oforsaken; pstruck down, but not destroyed—10qalways carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, rthat the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body. 11For we who live sare always delivered to death for Jesus’ sake, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12So then death is working in us, but life in you.

13And since we have tthe same spirit of faith, according to what is written, u“I believed and therefore I spoke,” we also believe and therefore speak, 14knowing that vHe who raised up the Lord Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus, and will present us with you. 15For wall things are for your sakes, that xgrace, having spread through the many, may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.

Seeing the Invisible

16Therefore we ydo not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is zbeing renewed day by day. 17For aour light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 18bwhile we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or spirit
  2. 2Or from the Lord, the Spirit
  3. 1adulterating the word of God

Cross references

  1. a2 Cor. 5:12; 10:12, 18; 12:11
  2. bActs 18:27
  3. c1 Cor. 9:2
  4. d1 Cor. 3:5
  5. eEx. 24:12; 31:18; 32:15; 2 Cor. 3:7
  6. fPs. 40:8
  7. g[John 15:5]
  8. h1 Cor. 15:10
  9. i1 Cor. 3:5; Eph. 3:7
  10. jJer. 31:31; Matt. 26:28; Luke 22:20
  11. kRom. 2:27
  12. l[Rom. 3:20]; Gal. 3:10
  13. mJohn 6:63; Rom. 8:2
  14. nRom. 7:10
  15. oEx. 34:1; Deut. 10:1
  16. pEx. 34:29
  17. q[Gal. 3:5]
  18. r[Rom. 1:17; 3:21]
  19. sActs 4:13, 29; 2 Cor. 7:4; Eph. 6:19
  20. tEx. 34:33–35; 2 Cor. 3:7
  21. uRom. 10:4; [Gal. 3:23]
  22. vIs. 6:10; 29:10; Acts 28:26; Rom. 11:7, 8; 2 Cor. 4:4
  23. wEx. 34:34; Rom. 11:23
  24. xIs. 25:7
  25. y[1 Cor. 15:45]
  26. zJohn 8:32; Gal. 5:1, 13
  27. a1 Cor. 13:12
  28. b[2 Cor. 4:4, 6]
  29. c[Rom. 8:29, 30]
  30. a1 Cor. 7:25
  31. bLuke 18:1; 2 Cor. 4:16; Gal. 6:9; Eph. 3:13; 2 Thess. 3:13
  32. c2 Cor. 5:11
  33. d[1 Cor. 1:18]; 2 Cor. 2:15
  34. eJohn 12:31; [Eph. 6:12]
  35. fJohn 12:40
  36. g[2 Cor. 3:8, 9]
  37. h[John 1:18]; Phil. 2:6; Col. 1:15; Heb. 1:3
  38. i1 Cor. 1:13
  39. j1 Cor. 9:19
  40. kGen. 1:3
  41. lIs. 9:2; Mal. 4:2; Luke 1:78; 2 Pet. 1:19
  42. mJudg. 7:2; 1 Cor. 2:5
  43. n2 Cor. 1:8; 7:5
  44. oPs. 129:2; [Heb. 13:5]
  45. pPs. 37:24
  46. qPhil. 3:10
  47. rRom. 8:17
  48. sRom. 8:36
  49. t2 Pet. 1:1
  50. uPs. 116:10
  51. v[Rom. 8:11]
  52. wCol. 1:24
  53. x1 Cor. 9:19; 2 Cor. 1:11
  54. y2 Cor. 4:1; Gal. 6:9
  55. z[Is. 40:29, 31; Col. 3:10]
  56. aMatt. 5:12; Rom. 8:18; 1 Pet. 1:6
  57. bRom. 8:24; [2 Cor. 5:7; Heb. 11:1, 13]