Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 3–4

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Chapter 3

Ministers of a New Covenant

1Are we beginning to acommend ourselves again? Or do we need, as some, bletters of commendation to you or from you?

2aYou are our letter, written in our hearts, known and read by all men;

3being manifested that you are a letter of Christ, 1acared for by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of bthe living God, not on ctablets of stone but on dtablets of 2ehuman hearts.

4Such aconfidence we have through Christ toward God.

5Not that we are adequate in ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but aour adequacy is from God,

6who also made us adequate as aservants of a bnew covenant, not of cthe letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but dthe Spirit gives life.

7But if the aministry of death, bin letters engraved on stones, came 1with glory, cso that the sons of Israel could not look intently at the face of Moses because of the glory of his face, fading as it was,

8how will the ministry of the Spirit fail to be even more with glory?

9For if athe ministry of condemnation has glory, much more does the bministry of righteousness abound in glory.

10For indeed what had glory, in this case has no glory because of the glory that surpasses it.

11For if that which fades away was 1with glory, much more that which remains is in glory.

12aTherefore having such a hope, bwe use great boldness in our speech,

13and are not like Moses, awho used to put a veil over his face so that the sons of Israel would not look intently at the end of what was fading away.

14But their minds were ahardened; for until this very day at the breading of cthe old covenant the same veil 1remains unlifted, because it is removed in Christ.

15But to this day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their heart;

16abut whenever a person turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away.

17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where athe Spirit of the Lord is, bthere is liberty.

18But we all, with unveiled face, abeholding as in a mirror the bglory of the Lord, are being ctransformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from dthe Lord, the Spirit.

Chapter 4

Paul’s Apostolic Ministry

1Therefore, since we have this aministry, as we breceived mercy, we cdo not lose heart,

2but we have renounced the athings hidden because of shame, not walking in craftiness or badulterating the word of God, but by the manifestation of truth ccommending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God.

3And even if our agospel is bveiled, it is veiled 1to cthose who are perishing,

4in whose case athe god of bthis 1world has cblinded the minds of the unbelieving 2so that they might not see the dlight of the gospel of the eglory of Christ, who is the fimage of God.

5For we ado not preach ourselves but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your bond-servants 1for Jesus’ sake.

6For God, who said, “aLight shall shine out of darkness,” is the One who has bshone in our hearts to give the cLight of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

7But we have this treasure in aearthen vessels, so that the surpassing greatness of bthe power will be of God and not from ourselves;

8we are aafflicted in every way, but not bcrushed; cperplexed, but not despairing;

9apersecuted, but not bforsaken; cstruck down, but not destroyed;

10aalways carrying about in the body the dying of Jesus, so that bthe life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body.

11For we who live are constantly being delivered over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh.

12So death works in us, but life in you.

13But having the same aspirit of faith, according to what is written, “bI believed, therefore I spoke,” we also believe, therefore we also speak,

14knowing that He who araised the Lord Jesus bwill raise us also with Jesus and will cpresent us with you.

15For all things are afor your sakes, so that the grace which is 1bspreading to more and more people may cause the giving of thanks to abound to the glory of God.

16Therefore we ado not lose heart, but though our outer man is decaying, yet our binner man is cbeing renewed day by day.

17For momentary, alight affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison,

18while we alook not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit served
  2. 2Lit hearts of flesh
  3. 1Or in glory
  4. 1Lit through
  5. 1Or remains, it not being revealed that it is done away in Christ
  6. 1Lit in
  7. 1Lit age
  8. 2Or that the light … image of God, would not dawn upon them
  9. 1Two early mss read through Jesus
  10. 1Lit being multiplied through the many

Cross references

  1. a2 Cor 5:12; 10:12, 18; 12:11
  2. bActs 18:27; 1 Cor 16:3
  3. a1 Cor 9:2
  4. a2 Cor 3:6
  5. bMatt 16:16
  6. cEx 24:12; 31:18; 32:15f; 2 Cor 3:7
  7. dProv 3:3; 7:3; Jer 17:1
  8. eJer 31:33; Ezek 11:19; 36:26
  9. aEph 3:12
  10. a1 Cor 15:10
  11. a1 Cor 3:5
  12. bJer 31:31; Luke 22:20
  13. cRom 2:29
  14. dJohn 6:63; Rom 7:6
  15. aRom 4:15; 5:20; 7:5f; 2 Cor 3:9; Gal 3:10, 21f
  16. bEx 24:12; 31:18; 32:15f; 2 Cor 3:3
  17. cEx 34:29–35; 2 Cor 3:13
  18. aDeut 27:26; 2 Cor 3:7; Heb 12:18–21
  19. bRom 1:17; 3:21f
  20. a2 Cor 7:4
  21. bActs 4:13, 29; 2 Cor 7:4; Eph 6:19; 1 Thess 2:2
  22. aEx 34:33–35; 2 Cor 3:7
  23. aRom 11:7; 2 Cor 4:4
  24. bActs 13:15
  25. c2 Cor 3:6
  26. aEx 34:34; Rom 11:23
  27. aIs 61:1f; Gal 4:6
  28. bJohn 8:32; Gal 5:1, 13
  29. a1 Cor 13:12
  30. bJohn 17:22, 24; 2 Cor 4:4, 6
  31. cRom 8:29
  32. d2 Cor 3:17
  33. a1 Cor 3:5
  34. b1 Cor 7:25
  35. cLuke 18:1; 2 Cor 4:16; Gal 6:9; Eph 3:13; 2 Thess 3:13
  36. aRom 6:21; 1 Cor 4:5
  37. b2 Cor 2:17
  38. c2 Cor 5:11f
  39. a2 Cor 2:12
  40. b1 Cor 2:6ff; 2 Cor 3:14
  41. c1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15
  42. aJohn 12:31
  43. bMatt 13:22
  44. c2 Cor 3:14
  45. dActs 26:18; 2 Cor 4:6
  46. e2 Cor 3:18; 4:6
  47. fJohn 1:18; Phil 2:6; Col 1:15; Heb 1:3
  48. a1 Cor 4:15f; 1 Thess 2:6f
  49. aGen 1:3
  50. b2 Pet 1:19
  51. cActs 26:18; 2 Cor 4:4
  52. aJob 4:19; 10:9; 33:6; Lam 4:2; 2 Cor 5:1; 2 Tim 2:20
  53. bJudg 7:2; 1 Cor 2:5
  54. a2 Cor 1:8; 7:5
  55. b2 Cor 6:12
  56. cGal 4:20
  57. aJohn 15:20; Rom 8:35f
  58. bPs 129:2; Heb 13:5
  59. cPs 37:24; Prov 24:16; Mic 7:8
  60. aRom 6:5; 8:36; Gal 6:17
  61. bRom 6:8
  62. a1 Cor 12:9
  63. bPs 116:10
  64. aActs 2:24
  65. b1 Thess 4:14
  66. cLuke 21:36; Eph 5:27; Col 1:22; Jude 24
  67. aRom 8:28; 2 Cor 1:6
  68. b1 Cor 9:19; 2 Cor 1:11
  69. a2 Cor 4:1
  70. bRom 7:22
  71. cIs 40:29, 31; Col 3:10
  72. aRom 8:18
  73. aRom 8:24; 2 Cor 5:7; Heb 11:1, 13