Logos Bible Study

Job 22–24

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Eliphaz

22Then Eliphaz the Temanitec replied:

2“Can a man be of benefit to God?d

Can even a wise person benefit him?e

3What pleasuref would it give the Almighty if you were righteous?g

What would he gain if your ways were blameless?h

4“Is it for your piety that he rebukes you

and brings charges against you?i

5Is not your wickedness great?

Are not your sinsj endless?k

6You demanded securityl from your relatives for no reason;m

you stripped people of their clothing, leaving them naked.n

7You gave no watero to the weary

and you withheld food from the hungry,p

8though you were a powerful man, owning landq—

an honored man,r living on it.s

9And you sent widowst away empty-handedu

and broke the strength of the fatherless.v

10That is why snaresw are all around you,x

why sudden peril terrifies you,y

11why it is so darkz you cannot see,

and why a flood of water covers you.a

12“Is not God in the heights of heaven?b

And see how lofty are the highest stars!

13Yet you say, ‘What does God know?c

Does he judge through such darkness?d

14Thick cloudse veil him, so he does not see usf

as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’g

15Will you keep to the old path

that the wickedh have trod?i

16They were carried off before their time,j

their foundationsk washed away by a flood.l

17They said to God, ‘Leave us alone!

What can the Almighty do to us?’m

18Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things,n

so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.o

19The righteous see their ruin and rejoice;p

the innocent mockq them, saying,

20‘Surely our foes are destroyed,r

and fires devours their wealth.’

21“Submit to God and be at peacet with him;u

in this way prosperity will come to you.v

22Accept instruction from his mouthw

and lay up his wordsx in your heart.y

23If you returnz to the Almighty, you will be restored:a

If you remove wickedness far from your tentb

24and assign your nuggetsc to the dust,

your goldd of Ophire to the rocks in the ravines,f

25then the Almighty will be your gold,g

the choicest silver for you.h

26Surely then you will find delight in the Almightyi

and will lift up your facej to God.k

27You will pray to him,l and he will hear you,m

and you will fulfill your vows.n

28What you decide on will be done,o

and lightp will shine on your ways.q

29When people are brought lowr and you say, ‘Lift them up!’

then he will save the downcast.s

30He will deliver even one who is not innocent,t

who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”u

Job

23Then Job replied:

2“Even today my complaintv is bitter;w

his handa is heavy in spite ofb my groaning.x

3If only I knew where to find him;

if only I could go to his dwelling!y

4I would state my casez before him

and fill my mouth with arguments.a

5I would find out what he would answer me,b

and consider what he would say to me.

6Would he vigorously oppose me?c

No, he would not press charges against me.d

7There the uprighte can establish their innocence before him,f

and there I would be delivered forever from my judge.g

8“But if I go to the east, he is not there;

if I go to the west, I do not find him.

9When he is at work in the north, I do not see him;

when he turns to the south, I catch no glimpse of him.h

10But he knows the way that I take;i

when he has tested me,j I will come forth as gold.k

11My feet have closely followed his steps;l

I have kept to his way without turning aside.m

12I have not departed from the commands of his lips;n

I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread.o

13“But he stands alone, and who can oppose him?p

He does whatever he pleases.q

14He carries out his decree against me,

and many such plans he still has in store.r

15That is why I am terrified before him;s

when I think of all this, I fear him.t

16God has made my heart faint;u

the Almightyv has terrified me.w

17Yet I am not silenced by the darkness,x

by the thick darkness that covers my face.

24“Why does the Almighty not set timesy for judgment?z

Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?a

2There are those who move boundary stones;b

they pasture flocks they have stolen.c

3They drive away the orphan’s donkey

and take the widow’s ox in pledge.d

4They thrust the needye from the path

and force all the poorf of the land into hiding.g

5Like wild donkeysh in the desert,

the poor go about their labori of foraging food;

the wastelandj provides food for their children.

6They gather fodderk in the fields

and glean in the vineyardsl of the wicked.m

7Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;

they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.n

8They are drenchedo by mountain rains

and hugp the rocks for lack of shelter.q

9The fatherlessr child is snatcheds from the breast;

the infant of the poor is seizedt for a debt.u

10Lacking clothes, they go about naked;v

they carry the sheaves,w but still go hungry.

11They crush olives among the terracesa;

they tread the winepresses,x yet suffer thirst.y

12The groans of the dying rise from the city,

and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.z

But God charges no one with wrongdoing.a

13“There are those who rebel against the light,b

who do not know its ways

or stay in its paths.c

14When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,

killsd the poor and needy,e

and in the night steals forth like a thief.f

15The eye of the adultererg watches for dusk;h

he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’i

and he keeps his face concealed.

16In the dark, thieves break into houses,j

but by day they shut themselves in;

they want nothing to do with the light.k

17For all of them, midnight is their morning;

they make friends with the terrorsl of darkness.m

18“Yet they are foamn on the surface of the water;o

their portion of the land is cursed,p

so that no one goes to the vineyards.q

19As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,r

so the graves snatches away those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them,

the wormt feasts on them;u

the wicked are no longer rememberedv

but are broken like a tree.w

21They prey on the barren and childless woman,

and to the widow they show no kindness.x

22But God drags away the mighty by his power;y

though they become established,z they have no assurance of life.a

23He may let them rest in a feeling of security,b

but his eyesc are on their ways.d

24For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;e

they are brought low and gathered up like all others;f

they are cut off like heads of grain.g

25“If this is not so, who can prove me false

and reduce my words to nothing?”h

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Footnotes

  1. aSeptuagint and Syriac; Hebrew / the hand on me
  2. bOr heavy on me in
  3. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. cSee Job 4:1
  2. dLk 17:10
  3. eSee Job 7:17
  4. fIsa 1:11; Hag 1:8
  5. gPs 143:2
  6. hJob 35:7; Pr 9:12
  7. iSee Job 9:3; 19:29; Ps 143:2; Isa 3:14; Eze 20:35
  8. jSee Ezr 9:13; See Job 15:5
  9. kSee Job 15:13; See 20:29; 29:17
  10. lSee Ex 22:26
  11. mSee 2 Ki 4:1
  12. nSee Ex 22:27; Dt 24:12–13
  13. oMt 10:42
  14. pver 9; Job 29:12; 31:17, 21, 31; Isa 58:7, 10; Eze 18:7; Mt 25:42
  15. qSee Job 15:19
  16. rIsa 3:3; 5:13; 9:15
  17. sSee Job 12:19
  18. tJob 29:13; 31:16; Ps 146:9
  19. uJob 24:3, 21; Isa 10:2; Lk 1:53
  20. vSee ver 7; See Job 6:27; See Isa 1:17
  21. wSee Job 18:9
  22. xSee Job 10:3
  23. ySee Job 15:21
  24. zSee Job 5:14
  25. aSee Ge 7:23; Job 36:28; 38:34, 37; Ps 69:1–2; 124:4–5; Isa 58:10–11; La 3:54
  26. bSee Job 11:8; See 16:19
  27. cver 14; Ps 10:11; 59:7; 64:5; 73:11; 94:7; Isa 29:15; Eze 9:9; Zep 1:12
  28. dPs 139:11; Eze 8:12; Eph 6:12
  29. eJob 26:9; Ps 97:2; 105:39
  30. fSee ver 13; See 2 Ki 21:16
  31. gJob 37:18; Ps 18:11; Pr 8:27; Isa 40:22; Jer 23:23–24
  32. hJob 23:10; 34:36
  33. iJob 34:8; Ps 1:1; 50:18
  34. jSee Job 15:32
  35. kSee Job 4:19
  36. lSee Ge 7:23; Mt 7:26–27
  37. mJob 21:15
  38. nSee Job 12:6
  39. oSee Job 21:16
  40. pPs 5:11; 9:2; 32:11; 58:10; 64:10; 97:12; 107:42
  41. qJob 21:3; Ps 52:6
  42. rPs 18:39
  43. sSee Job 15:30
  44. tIsa 26:3, 12; 27:5; Ro 5:1
  45. uSee Ge 17:1; Jer 9:24
  46. vSee Job 8:7; Ps 34:8–10; Pr 3:10; 1 Pe 5:6
  47. wSee Dt 8:3
  48. xSee Job 6:10
  49. ySee Job 15:11; 28:23; Ps 37:31; 40:8; Pr 2:6; Eze 3:10
  50. zIsa 31:6; 44:22; 55:7; 59:20; Jer 3:14, 22; Eze 18:32; Zec 1:3; Mal 3:7
  51. aSee Job 5:24; Isa 19:22; Ac 20:32
  52. bJob 11:14
  53. cJob 28:6
  54. dPs 19:10
  55. eSee Ge 10:29
  56. fSee Job 1:10; 31:25; Isa 2:20; 30:22; 31:7; 40:19–20; Mt 6:19
  57. gJob 31:24; Ps 49:6; 52:7; Pr 11:28
  58. h2 Ki 18:7; Isa 33:6; Mt 6:20–21
  59. iJob 27:10; Ps 2:8; 16:6; 37:4; Isa 58:14; 61:10
  60. jJob 11:15
  61. kJob 11:17; 33:26; Ps 27:6; 100:1
  62. lSee Job 5:27
  63. mSee Job 5:15; See Ps 86:7; See Isa 30:19
  64. nSee Nu 30:2
  65. oPs 103:11; 145:19
  66. pJob 33:28; Ps 97:11; Pr 4:18
  67. qSee Job 11:17
  68. rSee Est 5:12
  69. sPs 18:27; See Mt 23:12
  70. tIsa 1:18; Ro 4:5
  71. uSee 2 Sa 22:21
  72. vSee Job 7:11
  73. wSee 1 Sa 1:10; See Job 6:3
  74. xPs 6:6; 32:4; Jer 45:3; Eze 21:7
  75. yDt 4:29
  76. zSee Job 13:18
  77. aSee Job 9:15
  78. bSee Job 11:5
  79. cSee Job 9:4
  80. dSee Job 6:4
  81. eSee Job 1:1
  82. fSee Ge 3:8; See Job 9:3; 13:3
  83. gSee Job 6:29
  84. hSee Job 9:11
  85. iJob 1:1; 27:6; 31:6; 36:7; Ps 7:9; 11:5; 34:15; 37:18; 94:11; 119:168; 146:8
  86. jSee Job 7:18; Ps 139:1–3
  87. kSee Job 6:29; See 22:15; See Ps 12:6; 1 Pe 1:7
  88. lPs 17:5
  89. mJob 31:7; Ps 40:4; 44:18; 119:51, 59, 157; 125:5; Jer 11:20
  90. nSee Job 6:10
  91. oSee Job 15:11; Mt 4:4; Jn 4:32, 34
  92. pSee Job 9:3
  93. qSee Job 10:13; Isa 55:11
  94. r1 Th 3:3; 1 Pe 4:12
  95. sSee Ge 45:3
  96. tSee Jos 24:14; Ps 34:9; 36:1; 111:10; Pr 1:7; Ecc 3:14; 12:13; 2 Co 5:11
  97. uSee Dt 20:3
  98. vJob 27:2
  99. wSee Ex 3:6; Rev 6:16
  100. xSee Job 3:6; See 19:8
  101. ySee Job 14:5
  102. zSee Job 9:23; 2 Pe 3:7
  103. aSee Job 15:20; Ac 1:7
  104. bSee Dt 19:14
  105. cEx 20:15; Dt 28:31
  106. dSee Job 6:27; See 22:9
  107. eJob 29:16; 31:19
  108. fJob 29:12; 30:25; Ps 12:5; 41:1; 82:3, 4; Isa 11:4
  109. gSee Job 20:19; See Pr 28:12
  110. hSee Ge 16:12
  111. iPs 104:23
  112. jJob 30:3
  113. kSee Job 6:5
  114. lver 18
  115. mRu 2:22; See 1 Ki 21:19
  116. nSee Ex 22:27
  117. oDa 4:25, 33
  118. pLa 4:5
  119. qSee Jdg 6:2
  120. rSee Dt 24:17
  121. sJob 29:17
  122. tPs 14:4; Pr 30:14; Isa 3:14; 10:1–2; Eze 18:12
  123. uSee Lev 25:47; See 2 Ki 4:1
  124. vDt 24:12–13
  125. wSee Lev 19:9
  126. xIsa 5:2; 16:10; Hag 2:16
  127. yMic 6:15
  128. zSee Job 12:19; 30:28; Ps 5:2; 22:24; 39:12; 119:147; Isa 30:19; Jer 50:46; 51:52, 54; Eze 26:15; Rev 6:10
  129. aSee Job 9:23
  130. bver 16; Job 38:15; Jn 3:19–20; 1 Th 5:4–5
  131. cJob 17:12; 38:20; Ps 18:28; Isa 5:20; Eph 5:8–14
  132. dIsa 3:15; Mic 3:3
  133. eSee Job 20:19; Ps 37:32
  134. fPs 10:9
  135. gJob 31:9, 27; Pr 1:10
  136. hPr 7:8–9
  137. iPs 10:11
  138. jSee Ex 22:2; Mt 6:19
  139. kSee ver 13
  140. lSee Job 18:11
  141. mSee Job 15:22; See 18:5
  142. nSee Job 9:26; Jude 1:13
  143. oJob 22:16; Isa 57:20
  144. pSee Job 5:3
  145. qver 6
  146. rJob 6:17
  147. sSee Job 21:13
  148. tSee Job 7:5
  149. uSee Job 21:26
  150. vSee Job 18:17
  151. wSee Job 14:7; Ps 31:12; Da 4:14
  152. xSee Job 22:9
  153. ySee Job 9:4
  154. zSee Job 12:19
  155. aDt 28:66; Mt 6:27; Jas 4:14
  156. bSee Job 9:24; Am 6:1
  157. cSee 2 Ch 16:9
  158. dSee Job 10:4
  159. eSee 2 Ki 19:35; See Job 4:20; Ps 37:10; 83:13; Isa 5:24; 17:13; 40:24; 41:2, 15
  160. fSee Job 3:19
  161. gIsa 17:5
  162. hSee Job 6:28; See 16:17