Logos Bible Study

Job 22–24

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Third Series of Speeches

Eliphaz Speaks

22Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2Can a man be of any use to God?

Can even a wise man be of use to Him?

3Does it delight the Almighty if you are righteous?

Does He profit if you perfect your behavior? t

4Does He correct you and take you to court

because of your piety? u

5Isn’t your wickedness abundant

and aren’t your iniquities endless?

6For you took collateral vfrom your brothers without cause,

stripping off their clothes and leaving them naked.

7You gave no water to the thirsty

and withheld food from the famished, w

8while the land belonged to a powerful man

and an influential man lived on it.

9You sent widows away empty-handed,

and the strength of the fatherless xwas ycrushed.

10Therefore snares surround you,

and sudden dread terrifies zyou,

11or darkness, so you cannot see,

and a flood of water covers you. a

12Isn’t God as high as the heavens?

And look at the highest stars—how lofty they are!

13Yet you say: “What does God know?

Can He judge through thick darkness? b

14Clouds cveil Him so that He cannot see,

as He walks on the circle of the sky.”

15Will you continue on the ancient path

that wicked men have walked?

16They were snatched away before their time,

and their foundations dwere washed away by a river.

17They were the ones who said to God, “Leave us alone!”

and “What can the Almighty do to us?” ef

18But it was He who filled their houses with good things.

The counsel of the wicked is far from me!

19The righteous see this and rejoice;

the innocent mock them, saying, g

20“Surely our opponents are destroyed,

and fire has consumed what they left behind.” h

21Come to terms with God and be at peace; i

in this way jgood will come to you.

22Receive instruction from His mouth, k

and place His sayings lin your heart.

23If you return mto the Almighty, you will be renewed.

If you banish injustice from your tent

24and consign your gold to the dust,

the gold of Ophir nto the stones in the wadis,

25the Almighty will be your gold

and your finest silver.

26Then you will delight oin the Almighty

and lift up your face to God. p

27You will pray to Him, and He will hear you, q

and you will fulfill your vows.

28When you make a decision, it will be carried out, r

and light will shine on your ways. s

29When others are humiliated and you say, “Lift them up,”

God will save the humble. tu

30He will even rescue the guilty one,

who will be rescued by the purity of your hands. v

Job’s Reply to Eliphaz

23Then Job answered:

2Today also my complaint is bitter. wx

His yhand is heavy despite my groaning.

3If only I knew how to find Him,

so that I could go to His throne.

4I would plead my case before Him z

and fill my mouth with arguments.

5I would learn how aHe would answer me;

and understand what He would say to me.

6Would He prosecute bme forcefully?

No, He will certainly pay attention to me.

7Then an upright man could reason cwith Him,

and I would escape from my Judge dforever.

8If I go east, He is not there,

and if I go west, I cannot perceive Him. e

9When He is at work to the north, I cannot see Him;

when He turns south, I cannot find Him.

10Yet He knows the way I have taken; f

when He has tested me, gI will emerge as pure gold.

11My feet have followed in His tracks;

I have kept to His way hand not turned aside.

12I have not departed from the commands of His lips;

I have treasured ithe words jof His mouth

more than my daily food.

13But He is unchangeable; who can oppose Him?

He does what He desires. k

14He will certainly accomplish what He has decreed for me,

and He has many more things like these in mind. l

15Therefore I am terrified min His presence;

when I consider this, I am afraid of Him.

16God has made my heart faint; n

the Almighty has terrified me.

17Yet I am not destroyed oby the darkness, p

by the thick darkness that covers my face.

24Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment? q

Why do those who know Him never see His days?

2The wicked displace boundary markers.

They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.

3They drive away the donkeys owned by the fatherless r

and take the widow’s ox as collateral.

4They push the needy off the road;

the poor of the land are forced into hiding. s

5Like wild donkeys in the desert,

the poor go out to their task of foraging for food;

the wilderness provides nourishment for their children.

6They gather their fodder in the field

and glean the vineyards of the wicked.

7Without clothing, they spend the night naked,

having no covering against the cold. t

8Drenched by mountain rains,

they huddle against uthe rocks, shelterless.

9The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast;

the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral. v

10Without clothing, they wander about naked.

They carry sheaves but go hungry. w

11They crush olives in their presses; x

they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.

12From the city, men ygroan;

the mortally wounded cry for help,

yet God pays no attention to this crime. z

13The wicked are those who rebel against the light.

They do not recognize its ways

or stay on its paths.

14The murderer rises at dawn

to kill the poor and needy,

and by night he becomes a thief.

15The adulterer’s eye watches for twilight,

thinking: No eye will see me;

he covers his face.

16In the dark they break ainto houses;

by day they lock themselves in, b

never experiencing the light.

17For the morning is like darkness to them.

Surely they are familiar with the terrors of darkness!

18They float con the surface of the water.

Their section of the land is cursed,

so that they never go to their vineyards.

19As dry ground and heat snatch away the melted snow,

so Sheol dsteals those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them;

worms feed on them;

they are remembered eno more.

So injustice is broken like a tree.

21They prey on fthe childless woman who is unable to conceive,

and do not deal kindly with the widow.

22Yet God drags away gthe mighty by His power;

when He rises up, they have no assurance of life.

23He gives them a sense of security, so they can rely on it, h

but His eyes iwatch over their ways.

24They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone;

they are brought low and shrivel up like everything else. j

They wither like heads of grain. k

25If this is not true, then who can prove me a liar l

and show that my speech is worthless?

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. y22:9 , Syr, , read you have
  2. e22:17 , Syr; reads him
  3. j22:21 peace; by them
  4. r22:28 out for you
  5. t22:29 bowed of eyes
  6. w23:2 Syr, , ; reads rebellion
  7. y23:2 , Syr; reads My
  8. a23:5 the words
  9. f23:10 way with me
  10. i23:12 , read treasured in my bosom
  11. l23:14 these with Him
  12. o23:17 Or silenced
  13. u24:8 they embrace
  14. v24:9 Text emended; reads breast; they seize collateral against the poor
  15. x24:11 olives between their rows
  16. y24:12 One Hb , Syr read the dying
  17. a24:16 dig
  18. b24:16 they seal for themselves
  19. c24:18 are insignificant
  20. f24:21 , read They harm
  21. g24:22 Or God prolongs [the life of]
  22. j24:24 reads like a mallow plant in the heat

Cross references

  1. t22:2–3 Jb 35:7; Ps 16:2; Lk 17:10
  2. u22:4 Jb 14:3; Ps 143:2
  3. v22:6 Ex 22:26; Dt 24:6, 17; Ezk: 12, 16
  4. w22:7 Jb 31:17; Is 58:7; Mt 25:42
  5. x22:9 Jb 24:3; Is 10:2; Ezk 22:7
  6. z22:10 Jb 3:25; 23:15; 31:23
  7. a22:11 Jb 38:34; Ps 69:1–2; Lm 3:54
  8. b22:13 Ps 73:11; Is 29:15; Ezk 8:12
  9. c22:14 2Sm 22:12; Jb 26:8; 37:11
  10. d22:16 Jb 4:19; Lm 4:11; Ezk 30:4
  11. f22:17 Jb 21:14; Ps 95:10; 107:42
  12. g22:19 Ps 52:6; 58:10; Pr 1:26–27
  13. h22:20 Jb 1:16; 4:9; 15:30
  14. i22:21 Ps 119:165; Pr 3:2; Is 27:5
  15. k22:22 Dt 8:3; Pr 2:6; Mal 2:7
  16. l22:22 Jb 6:10; 23:12; Ps 119:102
  17. m22:23 Is 31:6; 55:7; Mal 3:7
  18. n22:24 1Kg 9:28; Jb 28:16; Is 13:12
  19. o22:26 Jb 27:10; Ps 37:4; Is 55:2
  20. p22:26 Jb 11:15; 27:10; Is 58:14
  21. q22:27 Jb 33:26; Ps 50:14; Is 58:9
  22. s22:28 Pr 4:18; Is 60:3; Dn 12:3
  23. u22:29 Ps 18:27; Mt 23:12; 1Pt 5:5
  24. v22:30 2Sm 22:21; Jb 17:9; Ps 24:4
  25. x23:2 Jb 7:11; 10:1; 21:4
  26. z23:4 Jb 5:8; 13:18; 35:14
  27. b23:6 Jb 13:19; 33:13; Is 45:9
  28. c23:7 Jb 13:3, 15; 15:3
  29. d23:7 Gn 18:25; Is 33:22; Jr 11:20
  30. e23:8 Jb 9:11; 35:14
  31. g23:10 Ps 17:3; 66:10; 1Pt 1:7
  32. h23:11 Jb 17:9; Ps 17:5; 44:18
  33. j23:12 Jb 6:10; 22:22; Ps 119:102–3, 111
  34. k23:13 Ps 115:3; Is 14:27; Dn 4:35
  35. m23:15 Jb 4:14; 22:10; 23:15
  36. n23:16 Dt 20:3; Is 7:4; Jr 51:46
  37. p23:17 Jb 19:8; 29:3; 30:26
  38. q24:1 Ec 9:12; Is 2:12; Ac 1:7
  39. r24:3 Dt 27:19; Jb 22:9; 31:21
  40. s24:4 Jdg 5:6; Pr 28:28; Am 2:7
  41. t24:7 Ex 22:26–27; Dt 24:12–13; Jb 22:6
  42. w24:10 Dt 24:19; 2Tm 2:6; Jms 5:4
  43. z24:12 Jb 1:22; Ps 69:26
  44. d24:19 Jb 7:9; Ps 9:17; Pr 27:20
  45. e24:20 Jb 18:17; Pr 10:7; Jr 11:19
  46. h24:23 Jb 11:18; Ps 4:8; Pr 3:24
  47. i24:23 Ps 11:4; Pr 15:3; Jr 16:17
  48. k24:24 Jb 14:21; Ps 37:10; 106:43
  49. l24:25 Jb 6:28; 27:4; 34:6