Logos Bible Study

Job 22–24

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Eliphaz’s Third Speech

22Thena Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2“Can a man be of use to God?

Yes, can the wise be of use to him?

3Is it a pleasure to Shaddai if you are righteous,

orb a gain if you make your ways blameless?

4Does he reprove you because of your reverence

or enter into judgment with you?

5Is not your wickedness great,

and there is no end to your iniquities?

6“Indeed, you have required a pledge from your family for nothing,

and you have stripped off the clothes of the naked.

7You have given no water for the weary to drink,

and you withheld food from the hungry.

8And the land belongs to the man of power,c

and the favoredd lives in it.

9You have sent widows away empty-handed,

and the arms of orphans were crushed.

10Therefore trapping nets are all around you,

and panic suddenly terrifies you,

11or it is so dark you cannot see,

and a flood of water covers you.

12“Is not God in the height of the heavens?

Bute see how lofty are the highest stars.f

13And you ask, ‘What does God know?

Can he judge through deep gloom?

14Thick clouds are a covering for him, so that he does not see;

and he walks about on the dome of heaven.’

15Will you keep to the way of old

that the people of mischief have trod,

16who were snatched away before their time,g

whose foundation was washed away by a current?

17Those who said to God, ‘Turn away from us,’

and ‘What can Shaddai do to us?’

18Yeth he himselfi filled up their houses with good things,

butj the schemes of the wicked are repugnant to me.

19The righteous see, and they rejoice,

butk the innocent one mocks at them.

20Surelyl our foe perishes,

and fire has consumed their remainder.m

21“Please reconcile yourself with him,

and be at peace; in this way,n good will come to you.

22Please receive instruction from his mouth,

and place his words in your heart.

23If you return to Shaddai, you will be restored;

if you remove wickedness from your tent,

24and if you put gold ore in the dust,

and the gold of Ophir in the rock of wadis,

25theno Shaddai will be your gold ore

and your precious silver.p

26Indeed, then you will delight yourself in Shaddai,

and you will expect that God will be good to you.q

27You will pray to him, and he will hear you,

and you will pay your vows.

28And you will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,

and light will shine on your ways.

29When they are humiliated, you say,r ‘It is pride,’

fors he saves the humble.t

30He will deliver the guilty,

and he will escape because of the cleanness of your hands.”

Job’s Eighth Speech: A Response to Eliphaz

23Thena Job answered and said,

2“Even today my complaint is bitter;

my hand is heavy in addition to my groaning.

3O thatb I knew and that I might find him;

O that I might come to his dwelling.

4I would lay my case before him,c

and I would fill my mouth with arguments.

5I want to know the words with which he would answer me,

and I want to understand what he would say to me.

6Would he contend with me in the greatness of his strength?

No, but he himselfd would give heed to me.

7There an upright person could reason with him,

and I would be acquitted forever by my judge.

8“When I go forward, he is not there,e

orf backward, I cannot see him.g

9When he worksh on the left, I cannot perceivei him;

he turns to the right, butj I cannot see him.

10But he knows the way that I take;k

he tests me—I shall come out like gold.

11My foot has held on to his steps;

I have kept his way, and I have not turned aside.

12From the commandment of his lips, indeedl I have not departed;

I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily food.

13“Butm he is alone,n and who can dissuade him?

And whatever he desires,o indeed,p he does it.

14For he will carry out what he appoints for me,q

and many things like these are with him.

15Therefore, I am horrified because of his presence;

when I consider, I trembler because of him.

16Indeed,s God has made my heart faint,

and Shaddai has terrified me.

17Indeed, I have not been silenced because of darkness,t

and because of me heu conceals thick darkness.

Job’s Eighth Speech, Continued

24“Why are not times kept by Shaddai,

and why do not those who know him see his days?

2Theya remove border stones;

they seize flocks, and they pasture them.

3They drive away the donkey of orphans;

they take the widow’s ox as a pledge.

4They thrust the poor off the road;

the needy of the earth hide themselves together.b

5“Look, like wild donkeys in the desert

theyc go out to their labor as searchers for the prey;

the wilderness isd theire food for the young.

6They reap theirf fodder in the field,

and they glean in the vineyard of the wicked.

7They spend the night naked, withoutg clothing,

and they have no garment in the cold.

8They are wet from the rainstorm of the mountains,h

and they cling to the rock withouti refuge.

9“Theyj snatch the orphan from the breast,

and they take a pledge against the needy.k

10Theyl go about naked, without clothing,

and hungry, they carry the sheaves.m

11Between their terraces they press out oil;

they tread the presses, butn they are thirsty.

12From the city people groan,

and the throato of the wounded cries for help;

yetp God does not regard it as unseemly.q

13“Those are among the ones rebelling against the light;

they do not recognize his ways,

and they do not stay in his paths.

14At duskr the murderer rises;

he kills the needy and the poor,

and in the night he is like as thief.

15And the eye of the adulterer waits for dusk,

saying, ‘No eye will see me,’t

and he places a covering on his face.

16He digs through houses in the darkness;

by day they shut themselves in—

they do not know the light

17because morning likewise is to them deep darkness;

indeed, they know about the terrors of deep darkness.

18“He himselfu is swift on the water’s surface;

their portion is cursed in the land.

No one turns toward the path of their vineyards.v

19Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters,

like Sheol snatches away thosew who have sinned.

20The womb forgets him.

The maggot feasts on him until he is no longer remembered,

and wickedness is broken like ax tree.

21He feeds on the barren, who does not have a child,

and does no good to the widow.

22Yety hez carries off the tyrants by his strength;

if he rises up, thena heb cannot be certain of life.c

23Hed gives security to him, and he ise supported,

butf his eyes are upon their ways.

24They are exalted a little while, theng they are gone.h

And they are brought low; they are cut off like all others,

and like the heads of grain they wither away.

25“And if it is not so, then who can prove me a liar

and reduce my word to nothing?”

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “And”
  2. bHebrew “and”
  3. cLiterally “man of power for him”
  4. dLiterally “lifted up of face”
  5. eHebrew “And”
  6. fLiterally “top of stars,” or “head of stars”
  7. gLiterally “and not time”
  8. hHebrew “And”
  9. iEmphatic personal pronoun
  10. jHebrew “and”
  11. kHebrew “and”
  12. lLiterally “If not”
  13. mOr “their wealth”
  14. nLiterally “by them”
  15. oHebrew “And”
  16. pLiterally “silver of the best for you,” or “silver of the best belonging to you”
  17. qLiterally “you will lift up to God your face”
  18. rLiterally “and you say,” or “then you say”
  19. sHebrew “and”
  20. tLiterally “downward of eyes”
  21. aHebrew “And”
  22. bLiterally “Who shall give”
  23. cLiterally “to his face”
  24. dEmphatic personal pronoun
  25. eLiterally “and there is not he,” or “and he is not”
  26. fHebrew “and”
  27. gHebrew “and I cannot see him”
  28. hLiterally “At his working”
  29. iLiterally “and I cannot see”
  30. jHebrew “and”
  31. kLiterally “way with me”
  32. lHebrew “and”
  33. mHebrew “And”
  34. nLiterally “as one”
  35. oLiterally “his inner self desires,” or “his soul desires”
  36. pHebrew “and”
  37. qLiterally “my portion,” or “my allotment”
  38. rHebrew “and I tremble,” or “then I tremble”
  39. sHebrew “And”
  40. tLiterally “from the face of darkness”
  41. uOr “it”
  42. aOr “Some” (NASU, ESV) or “Men” (NIV, NET)
  43. bOr “altogether”
  44. cThat is, the poor
  45. dOr “provides”
  46. eHebrew “for their”
  47. fHebrew “his”
  48. gLiterally “from not”
  49. hOr “from the mountain rainstorm”
  50. iLiterally “from not”
  51. jThat is, those who oppress the poor
  52. kOr “And they take the child of the needy as a pledge”
  53. lThat is, the poor
  54. mOr “and they carry the sheaves though hungry”
  55. nHebrew “and”
  56. oOr “soul,” or “inner self”
  57. pHebrew “and”
  58. qLiterally “he puts offensiveness”
  59. rLiterally “At the light”
  60. sOr “the”
  61. tLiterally “ ‘An eye will not see me’ ”
  62. uEmphatic personal pronoun
  63. vLiterally “He does not turn toward the path of the vineyard”
  64. wOr “they/them”
  65. xOr “the”
  66. yHebrew “And”
  67. zThe probable antecedent is God
  68. aHebrew “and”
  69. bThe antecedent of the singular here probably changes to the wicked person
  70. cHebrew “the life”
  71. dThe probable antecedent is God
  72. eOr “they are”
  73. fHebrew “and”
  74. gLiterally “and”
  75. hLiterally “he is not”