Logos Bible Study

Job 22–24

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Eliphaz Speaks: Job’s Wickedness Is Great

22Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

2“Can a mortal be of use to God?

Can even the wisest be of service to him?*

3Is it any pleasure to the Almightyi if you are righteous,

or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless?

4Is it for your piety that he reproves you

and enters into judgment with you?*

5Is not your wickedness great?

There is no end to your iniquities.*

6For you have exacted pledges from your family for no reason

and stripped the naked of their clothing.*

7You have given no water to the weary to drink,

and you have withheld bread from the hungry.*

8The powerful possess the land,

and the favored live in it.

9You have sent widows away empty-handed,

and the arms of the orphans you have crushed.j*

10Therefore snares are around you,

and sudden terror overwhelms you,

11or darkness so that you cannot see;

a flood of water covers you.*

12“Is not God high in the heavens?

See the highest stars, how lofty they are!

13Therefore you say, ‘What does God know?

Can he judge through the deep darkness?*

14Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see,

and he walks on the dome of heaven.’

15Will you keep to the old way

that the wicked have trod?

16They were snatched away before their time;

their foundation was washed away by a flood.*

17They said to God, ‘Leave us alone,’

and ‘What can the Almightyk do to us?’l

18Yet he filled their houses with good things—

but the plans of the wicked are repugnant to me.*

19The righteous see it and are glad;

the innocent laugh them to scorn,*

20saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,

and what they left, the fire has consumed.’*

21“Agree with God,m and be at peace;

in this way good will come to you.*

22Receive instruction from his mouth,

and lay up his words in your heart.*

23If you return to the Almighty,n you will be restored,

if you remove unrighteousness from your tents,*

24if you treat gold like dust

and gold of Ophir like the stones of the torrent bed,*

25and if the Almightyo is your gold

and your precious silver,*

26then you will delight yourself in the Almightyp

and lift up your face to God.*

27You will pray to him, and he will hear you,

and you will pay your vows.*

28You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,

and light will shine on your ways.*

29When others are humiliated, you say it is pride,

for he saves the humble.*

30He will deliver even those who are guilty;

they will escape because of the cleanness of your hands.”q*

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Bitter

23Then Job answered:

2“Today also my complaint is bitter;r

hiss hand is heavy despite my groaning.*

3Oh, that I knew where I might find him,

that I might come even to his dwelling!*

4I would lay my case before him

and fill my mouth with arguments.*

5I would learn what he would answer me

and understand what he would say to me.

6Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power?

No, but he would give heed to me.

7There the upright could reason with him,

and I should be acquitted forever by my judge.*

8“If I go forward, he is not there;

or backward, I cannot perceive him;*

9on the left he hides, and I cannot behold him;

I turnt to the right, but I cannot see him.

10But he knows the way that I take;

when he has tested me, I shall come out like gold.*

11My foot has held fast to his steps;

I have kept his way and have not turned aside.*

12I have not departed from the commandment of his lips;

I have treasured his words in my bosom.u*

13But he stands alone, and who can dissuade him?

What he desires, that he does.*

14For he will complete what he appoints for me,

and many such things are in his mind.*

15Therefore I am terrified at his presence;

when I consider, I am in dread of him.

16God has made my heart faint;

the Almightyv has terrified me.*

17If only I could vanish in darkness,

and thick darkness would cover my face!w*

Job Complains of Violence on the Earth

24“Why are times not kept by the Almighty,x

and why do those who know him never see his days?*

2The wickedy remove landmarks;

they seize flocks and pasture them.*

3They drive away the donkey of the orphan;

they take the widow’s ox for a pledge.*

4They thrust the needy off the road;

the poor of the earth all hide themselves.*

5Like wild asses in the desert

they go out to their toil,

scavenging in the wasteland

food for their young.*

6They reap in a field not their own,

and they glean in the vineyard of the wicked.

7They lie all night naked, without clothing,

and have no covering in the cold.*

8They are wet with the rain of the mountains

and cling to the rock for want of shelter.*

9“There are those who snatch the orphan child from the breast

and take as a pledge the infant of the poor.*

10They go about naked, without clothing;

though hungry, they carry the sheaves;

11between their terracesz they press out oil;

they tread the winepresses but suffer thirst.

12From the city the dying groan,

and the throat of the wounded cries for help;

yet God pays no attention to their prayer.*

13“There are those who rebel against the light,

who are not acquainted with its ways

and do not stay in its paths.*

14The murderer rises at dusk

to kill the poor and needy

and in the night is like a thief.*

15The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight,

saying, ‘No eye will see me,’

and he disguises his face.*

16In the dark they dig through houses;

by day they shut themselves up;

they do not know the light.*

17For deep darkness is morning to all of them;

for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness.*

18“Swift are they on the face of the waters;

their portion in the land is cursed;

no treader turns toward their vineyards.*

19Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters;

so does Sheol those who have sinned.*

20The womb forgets them;

the worm finds them sweet;

they are no longer remembered,

so wickedness is broken like a tree.*

21“They harma the childless woman

and do no good to the widow.*

22Yet Godb prolongs the life of the mighty by his power;

they rise up when they despair of life.*

23He gives them security, and they are supported;

his eyes are upon their ways.*

24They are exalted a little while and then are gone;

they wither and fade like the mallow;c

they are cut off like the heads of grain.*

25If it is not so, who will prove me a liar

and show that there is nothing in what I say?”

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Footnotes

  1. iTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. jGk Syr Tg Vg: Heb were crushed
  3. kTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  4. lGk Syr: Heb them
  5. mHeb him
  6. nTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  7. oTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  8. pTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  9. qMeaning of Heb uncertain
  10. rSyr Vg Tg: Heb rebellious
  11. sGk Syr: Heb my
  12. tSyr Vg: Heb he turns
  13. uGk: Heb words more than my daily bread
  14. vTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  15. wOr But I am not destroyed by the darkness; he has concealed the thick darkness from me
  16. xTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  17. yGk: Heb they
  18. zMeaning of Heb uncertain
  19. aGk Tg: Heb feed on or associate with
  20. bHeb he
  21. cGk: Heb like all others

Cross references

  1. *Lk 17:10
  2. *Job 14:3; Ps 143:2
  3. *Job 11:6; 15:5
  4. *Ex 22:26; Deut 24:6, 17; Ezek 18:12, 16
  5. *Job 31:31; Mt 10:42
  6. *Job 24:3; Isa 10:2
  7. *Job 5:14; Ps 69:2
  8. *Ps 10:11
  9. *Job 15:32; Mt 7:26, 27
  10. *Job 12:6; 21:16
  11. *Ps 58:10; 107:42
  12. *Job 15:30; Ps 18:39
  13. *Jer 9:24; Gal 4:9
  14. *Ps 138:4
  15. *Job 8:5; 11:14; Isa 19:22; Acts 20:32
  16. *Ps 19:10
  17. *Isa 33:6; Mt 6:20
  18. *Job 27:10; Isa 58:14
  19. *Job 33:26; 34:28; Ps 22:25; Isa 58:9
  20. *Ps 145:19
  21. *Prov 29:23; Mt 23:12; 1 Pet 5:5
  22. *2 Sam 22:21; Job 42:7, 8
  23. *Job 7:11
  24. *Deut 4:29; Ps 9:4
  25. *Job 13:18
  26. *Job 13:3, 16
  27. *Job 9:11
  28. *Ps 139:1–3
  29. *Ps 44:18
  30. *Jn 4:32, 34
  31. *Job 9:12; Ps 115:3
  32. *1 Thess 3:3
  33. *Ps 22:14; Jer 51:46
  34. *Job 10:18, 19; 19:8
  35. *Ps 31:15; Jer 46:10
  36. *Deut 19:14; 27:17; 28:31
  37. *Ex 22:26; Deut 24:6, 10, 12, 17; Job 22:6
  38. *Deut 24:14; Prov 28:28
  39. *Job 39:5–8; Ps 104:23
  40. *Ex 22:26; Job 22:6
  41. *Lam 4:5
  42. *Deut 24:17
  43. *Job 9:23, 24; Jer 51:52; Ezek 26:15
  44. *Isa 5:20; Jn 3:19
  45. *Ps 10:8; Mic 2:1
  46. *Ps 10:11; Prov 7:9
  47. *Ex 22:2
  48. *Ps 91:5
  49. *Job 9:26; Ps 90:5
  50. *Job 6:16, 17; 21:13
  51. *Ps 31:12; Prov 10:7
  52. *Job 22:9
  53. *Deut 28:66
  54. *Job 11:11; 12:6
  55. *Job 14:21; Ps 37:10; Isa 17:5