Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 3–5

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3aI am the man who has seen afflictionj

by the rod of the Lord’s wrath.k

2He has driven me away and made me walk

in darknessl rather than light;

3indeed, he has turned his hand against mem

again and again, all day long.

4He has made my skin and my flesh grow oldn

and has broken my bones.o

5He has besieged me and surrounded me

with bitternessp and hardship.q

6He has made me dwell in darkness

like those long dead.r

7He has walled me in so I cannot escape;s

he has weighed me down with chains.t

8Even when I call out or cry for help,u

he shuts out my prayer.v

9He has barredw my way with blocks of stone;

he has made my paths crooked.x

10Like a bear lying in wait,

like a liony in hiding,z

11he dragged me from the path and mangleda me

and left me without help.

12He drew his bowb

and made me the targetc for his arrows.d

13He piercede my heart

with arrows from his quiver.f

14I became the laughingstockg of all my people;h

they mock me in songi all day long.

15He has filled me with bitter herbs

and given me gall to drink.j

16He has broken my teeth with gravel;k

he has trampled me in the dust.l

17I have been deprived of peace;

I have forgotten what prosperity is.

18So I say, “My splendor is gone

and all that I had hoped from the Lord.”m

19I remember my affliction and my wandering,

the bitternessn and the gall.o

20I well remember them,

and my soul is downcastp within me.q

21Yet this I call to mind

and therefore I have hope:

22Because of the Lord’s great lover we are not consumed,s

for his compassions never fail.t

23They are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.u

24I say to myself, “The Lord is my portion;v

therefore I will wait for him.”

25The Lord is good to those whose hope is in him,

to the one who seeks him;w

26it is good to wait quietlyx

for the salvation of the Lord.y

27It is good for a man to bear the yoke

while he is young.

28Let him sit alone in silence,z

for the Lord has laid it on him.

29Let him bury his face in the dusta—

there may yet be hope.b

30Let him offer his cheek to one who would strike him,c

and let him be filled with disgrace.d

31For no one is cast off

by the Lord forever.e

32Though he brings grief, he will show compassion,

so great is his unfailing love.f

33For he does not willingly bring affliction

or grief to anyone.g

34To crush underfoot

all prisoners in the land,

35to deny people their rights

before the Most High,h

36to deprive them of justice—

would not the Lord see such things?i

37Who can speak and have it happen

if the Lord has not decreed it?j

38Is it not from the mouth of the Most High

that both calamities and good things come?k

39Why should the living complain

when punished for their sins?l

40Let us examine our ways and test them,m

and let us return to the Lord.n

41Let us lift up our hearts and our hands

to God in heaven,o and say:

42“We have sinned and rebelledp

and you have not forgiven.q

43“You have covered yourself with anger and pursuedr us;

you have slain without pity.s

44You have covered yourself with a cloudt

so that no prayeru can get through.v

45You have made us scumw and refuse

among the nations.

46“All our enemies have opened their mouths

widex against us.y

47We have suffered terror and pitfalls,z

ruin and destruction.a”

48Streams of tearsb flow from my eyesc

because my people are destroyed.d

49My eyes will flow unceasingly,

without relief,e

50until the Lord looks down

from heaven and sees.f

51What I see brings grief to my soul

because of all the women of my city.

52Those who were my enemies without cause

hunted me like a bird.g

53They tried to end my life in a pith

and threw stones at me;

54the waters closed over my head,i

and I thought I was about to perish.j

55I called on your name, Lord,

from the depthsk of the pit.l

56You heard my plea:m “Do not close your ears

to my cry for relief.”

57You came nearn when I called you,

and you said, “Do not fear.”o

58You, Lord, took up my case;p

you redeemed my life.q

59Lord, you have seen the wrong done to me.r

Uphold my cause!s

60You have seen the depth of their vengeance,

all their plots against me.t

61Lord, you have heard their insults,u

all their plots against me—

62what my enemies whisper and mutter

against me all day long.v

63Look at them! Sitting or standing,

they mock me in their songs.w

64Pay them back what they deserve, Lord,

for what their hands have done.x

65Put a veil over their hearts,y

and may your curse be on them!

66Pursuez them in anger and destroy them

from under the heavens of the Lord.

4aHow the gold has lost its luster,

the fine gold become dull!

The sacred gems are scattered

at every street corner.a

2How the precious children of Zion,b

once worth their weight in gold,

are now considered as pots of clay,

the work of a potter’s hands!

3Even jackals offer their breasts

to nurse their young,

but my people have become heartless

like ostriches in the desert.c

4Because of thirstd the infant’s tongue

sticks to the roof of its mouth;e

the children beg for bread,

but no one gives it to them.f

5Those who once ate delicacies

are destitute in the streets.

Those brought up in royal purpleg

now lie on ash heaps.h

6The punishment of my people

is greater than that of Sodom,i

which was overthrown in a moment

without a hand turned to help her.

7Their princes were brighter than snow

and whiter than milk,

their bodies more ruddy than rubies,

their appearance like lapis lazuli.

8But now they are blackerj than soot;

they are not recognized in the streets.

Their skin has shriveled on their bones;k

it has become as dry as a stick.

9Those killed by the sword are better off

than those who die of famine;l

racked with hunger, they waste away

for lack of food from the field.m

10With their own hands compassionate women

have cooked their own children,n

who became their food

when my people were destroyed.

11The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;o

he has poured outp his fierce anger.q

He kindled a firer in Zion

that consumed her foundations.s

12The kings of the earth did not believe,

nor did any of the peoples of the world,

that enemies and foes could enter

the gates of Jerusalem.t

13But it happened because of the sins of her prophets

and the iniquities of her priests,u

who shed within her

the bloodv of the righteous.

14Now they grope through the streets

as if they were blind.w

They are so defiled with bloodx

that no one dares to touch their garments.

15“Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.

“Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”

When they flee and wandery about,

people among the nations say,

“They can stay here no longer.”z

16The Lord himself has scattered them;

he no longer watches over them.a

The priests are shown no honor,

the eldersb no favor.c

17Moreover, our eyes failed,

looking in vaind for help;e

from our towers we watched

for a nationf that could not save us.

18People stalked us at every step,

so we could not walk in our streets.

Our end was near, our days were numbered,

for our end had come.g

19Our pursuers were swifter

than eaglesh in the sky;

they chased usi over the mountains

and lay in wait for us in the desert.j

20The Lord’s anointed,k our very life breath,

was caught in their traps.l

We thought that under his shadowm

we would live among the nations.

21Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,

you who live in the land of Uz.n

But to you also the cupo will be passed;

you will be drunk and stripped naked.p

22Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;q

he will not prolong your exile.

But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,

and expose your wickedness.r

5Remember, Lord, what has happened to us;

look, and see our disgrace.s

2Our inheritancet has been turned over to strangers,u

our homesv to foreigners.w

3We have become fatherless,

our mothers are widows.x

4We must buy the water we drink;y

our wood can be had only at a price.z

5Those who pursue us are at our heels;

we are wearya and find no rest.b

6We submitted to Egypt and Assyriac

to get enough bread.

7Our ancestorsd sinned and are no more,

and we bear their punishment.e

8Slavesf rule over us,

and there is no one to free us from their hands.g

9We get our bread at the risk of our lives

because of the sword in the desert.

10Our skin is hot as an oven,

feverish from hunger.h

11Women have been violatedi in Zion,

and virgins in the towns of Judah.

12Princes have been hung up by their hands;

eldersj are shown no respect.k

13Young men toil at the millstones;

boys stagger under loads of wood.

14The elders are gone from the city gate;

the young men have stopped their music.l

15Joy is gone from our hearts;

our dancing has turned to mourning.m

16The crownn has fallen from our head.o

Woe to us, for we have sinned!p

17Because of this our heartsq are faint,r

because of these things our eyess grow dimt

18for Mount Zion,u which lies desolate,v

with jackals prowling over it.

19You, Lord, reign forever;w

your throne enduresx from generation to generation.

20Why do you always forget us?y

Why do you forsakez us so long?

21Restorea us to yourself, Lord, that we may return;

renew our days as of old

22unless you have utterly rejected usb

and are angry with us beyond measure.c

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Footnotes

  1. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem; the verses of each stanza begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet, and the verses within each stanza begin with the same letter.
  2. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

Cross references

  1. jJer 15:17–18
  2. kSee Job 19:21; Ps 88:7
  3. lSee Job 19:8; See Ps 82:5; See Jer 4:23
  4. mPs 38:2; Isa 5:25
  5. nSee Job 30:30; La 4:8
  6. oPs 51:8; See Isa 38:13; See Jer 50:17
  7. pver 19
  8. qJer 23:15
  9. rPs 88:5–6; 143:3; Isa 59:10
  10. sSee Job 3:23
  11. tJer 40:4
  12. uPs 5:2
  13. vver 44; See Dt 1:45; See Job 30:20; Ps 22:2
  14. wSee Job 19:8
  15. xSee Job 9:24; See Isa 63:17; Hos 2:6
  16. ySee Job 10:16
  17. zHos 13:8; Am 5:18–19
  18. aHos 6:1
  19. bSee La 2:4
  20. cJob 7:20
  21. dSee Job 16:12; Ps 7:12–13; 38:2
  22. eSee Job 16:13
  23. fJob 6:4
  24. gSee Ge 38:23; Ps 22:6–7; Jer 20:7
  25. hSee Job 17:2
  26. iSee Job 30:9
  27. jver 19; Jer 9:15
  28. kSee Pr 20:17
  29. lSee Ps 7:5
  30. mSee ver 54; See Job 17:15
  31. nver 5
  32. oSee ver 15
  33. pSee Ps 42:5
  34. qPs 42:11; 43:5
  35. rSee Ps 103:11
  36. sSee Job 34:15; See Hos 11:9
  37. tPs 78:38; 130:7
  38. uSee Ex 34:6; Zep 3:5
  39. vSee Ps 119:57
  40. wSee Ps 33:18; Isa 25:9; See 30:18
  41. xSee Isa 7:4
  42. yPs 37:7; 40:1
  43. zJer 15:17; La 2:10
  44. aSee Job 2:8
  45. bSee Jer 31:17
  46. cSee Job 16:10; See Isa 50:6
  47. dMic 5:1
  48. ePs 94:14; Isa 54:7
  49. fPs 78:38; 106:43–45; Hos 11:8; Na 1:12
  50. gSee Job 37:23; See Jer 31:20; Eze 18:23; 33:11
  51. hGe 14:18, 19, 20, 22
  52. iPs 140:12; See Pr 17:15; See Jer 22:3; Hab 1:13
  53. jPs 33:9–11; See Pr 19:21; See 21:30
  54. kSee Job 2:10; See Isa 45:7; Jer 32:42
  55. lSee Jer 30:15; Mic 7:9
  56. m2 Co 13:5
  57. nPs 119:59; 139:23–24
  58. oSee Ps 25:1; See 28:2
  59. pJer 14:20; Da 9:5
  60. qSee 2 Ki 24:4; Jer 5:7–9
  61. rver 66; Ps 35:6
  62. sSee La 2:2, 17, 21
  63. tPs 97:2; La 2:1
  64. uSee ver 8; Zec 7:13
  65. vSee Isa 58:4
  66. w1 Co 4:13
  67. xPs 22:13
  68. yLa 2:16
  69. zJer 48:43
  70. aSee Isa 24:17–18; See 51:19
  71. bSee Ps 119:136
  72. cSee Jer 9:1, 18; La 1:16
  73. dLa 2:11
  74. eJer 14:17; See La 2:18
  75. fSee Ps 14:2; 80:14; See Isa 63:15
  76. gPs 35:7
  77. hJer 37:16; See 38:6
  78. iPs 69:2; Jnh 2:3–5
  79. jver 18; Ps 88:5; Eze 37:11
  80. kSee Ps 88:6
  81. lPs 130:1; Jnh 2:2
  82. mSee Ps 55:1; 116:1–2
  83. nSee Ps 46:1
  84. oIsa 41:10
  85. pSee Jer 51:36
  86. qPs 34:22; See Jer 50:34
  87. rJer 18:19–20
  88. sPs 35:23; 43:1
  89. tSee Jer 11:20; 18:18
  90. uPs 89:50; Zep 2:8
  91. vEze 36:3
  92. wSee Job 30:9
  93. xSee Ps 28:4; See Jer 51:6
  94. yEx 14:8; Dt 2:30; Isa 6:10
  95. zSee ver 43
  96. aEze 7:19
  97. bIsa 51:18
  98. cSee Job 39:16
  99. dSee Dt 28:48; See 2 Ki 18:31
  100. eSee Ps 22:15
  101. fLa 2:11, 12
  102. gJer 6:2
  103. hSee Isa 3:26; Am 6:3–7
  104. iSee Ge 19:25
  105. jSee Job 30:28
  106. kPs 102:3–5; See La 3:4
  107. lSee 2 Ki 25:3
  108. mSee Jer 15:2; See 16:4; La 5:10
  109. nSee Lev 26:29; Dt 28:53–57; Jer 19:9; La 2:20; Eze 5:10
  110. oSee Job 20:23
  111. pSee 2 Ch 34:21
  112. qNa 1:6; Zep 2:2; 3:8
  113. rJer 17:27
  114. sSee Dt 32:22; See Jer 7:20; Eze 22:31
  115. tSee 1 Ki 9:9; See Jer 21:13
  116. uJer 5:31; 6:13; Eze 22:28; Mic 3:11
  117. vSee 2 Ki 21:16
  118. wSee Isa 59:10
  119. xJer 19:4
  120. ySee Jer 44:14
  121. zLev 13:46; Mic 2:10
  122. aIsa 9:14–16
  123. bLa 5:12
  124. cSee La 2:6
  125. dSee Ge 15:18; See Isa 20:5; Eze 29:16
  126. eSee La 1:7
  127. fJer 37:7
  128. gEze 7:2–12; Am 8:2
  129. hSee Dt 28:49
  130. iSee Lev 26:36; Isa 5:26–28
  131. jJer 52:7
  132. kSee 1 Sa 26:9; 2 Sa 19:21
  133. lJer 39:5; Eze 12:12–13; 19:4, 8
  134. mSee Ps 91:1
  135. nSee Ge 10:23
  136. oSee Ps 16:5; See Jer 25:15
  137. pIsa 34:6–10; See 63:6; Eze 35:15; Am 1:11–12; Ob 1:16; Hab 2:16
  138. qIsa 40:2; Jer 33:8
  139. rSee Ps 137:7; Eze 25:12–14; Mal 1:4
  140. sPs 44:13–16; 89:50
  141. tPs 79:1
  142. uSee Ps 109:11
  143. vZep 1:13
  144. wJer 17:4
  145. xSee Ex 22:24; Jer 15:8; See 18:21
  146. ySee Isa 55:1; Eze 4:16–17
  147. zIsa 3:1
  148. aSee Ne 9:37; Isa 47:6
  149. bSee Jos 1:13
  150. cJer 2:36; Hos 5:13; 7:11; 9:3
  151. dSee Jer 31:29
  152. eJer 14:20; 16:12
  153. fNe 5:15
  154. gZec 11:6
  155. hSee Job 30:30; See La 4:8–9
  156. iSee Ge 34:29; Zec 14:2
  157. jSee Lev 19:32
  158. kSee La 2:6; 4:16
  159. lSee Isa 24:8; Jer 7:34
  160. mSee Jer 25:10; Am 8:10
  161. nPs 89:39; See Jer 13:18
  162. oSee Job 19:9
  163. pSee Isa 3:11; Jer 14:20
  164. qSee Isa 1:5
  165. rSee Jer 8:18
  166. sPs 6:7
  167. tSee Job 16:8
  168. uPs 74:2–3
  169. vSee Isa 27:10; Mic 3:12
  170. wSee 1 Ch 16:31
  171. xSee Ps 45:6; 102:12, 24–27
  172. ySee Ps 13:1; 44:24
  173. zSee Ps 71:11
  174. aSee Ps 80:3; Isa 60:20–22
  175. bSee Ps 53:5; 60:1–2; See Jer 6:30
  176. cSee Isa 64:9