Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 3–5

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Israel’s Affliction

3I am a man who has seen misery,

under the rod of his wrath.

2He has driven me along, he brought

darkness and not light.

3Surely he has turned his hand against me,

all day long.

4He has worn out my flesh and skin,

he has broken my bones.

5He has besiegeda and engulfed me

with bitterness and hardship.

6In darkness he has let me dwell

like the dead of long ago.

7He has built a wall around me, I cannot go out;

he has made my bronze fetters heavy.

8Though I cry out for help,

he shuts out my prayers.

9He has blocked my ways with dressed stones;

he has made my paths crooked.

10To me he is like a bear lying in wait,

a lion in hiding.

11He has forsaken my way and torn me to pieces;

he has caused me desolation.

12He has bent his bow and set me

as the target for the arrow.

13He shot the arrows of his quiverb

into my kidneys.

14I have become a laughingstock for all the people,

their mocking song all day long.

15He has filled me with bitterness,

he has drenched me with wormwood.

16He has broken my teeth on grit,

he has trampled me down in ash.

17My life has been removed from peace,

I have forgotten goodness.

18And I have said, “My glory is ruined,

my expectation from Yahweh.”

19Remember my misery and bitterness,

the wormwoodc and venom!

20Surely my soul remembers

and bows down within me.

21This I have reminded myself,d

therefore I will hope.

22The loyal love of Yahweh does not cease;

his compassions do not come to an end.

23They are new in the morning,

great is your faithfulness.

24“Yahweh is my portion,”

says my soul,

“Thus I will hope on him.”

25Yahweh is good to those who wait on him,

to the person that seeks him.

26It is good to wait in silence

for the salvation of Yahweh.

27It is good for a man who carries

the yoke of his childhood.

28Let him sit alone and be silent

when hee has laid it on him.

29Let him putf his mouth in the dust;

perhaps there is hope.

30Let him give a cheek to his smiter,

let him be filled with disgrace.

31For the Lord will not reject

forever.

32For even though he causes grief he has compassion

according to the greatness of his loyal love.

33He does not afflict willingly,g

or grieve anyone.h

34To crush under his feet

all the prisoners of the earth;

35to deprive one of justicei

before the face of the Most High;

36to subvert a person in a legal dispute

—the Lord has not found delight in these things.

37Who can speakj and it will happen

if the Lord has not commanded it?

38Is it not from the mouth of the Most High

that disaster and good will come?

39Why should any living person complain

about his sin?

40Let us test and examine our ways;

let us return to Yahweh.

41Let us lift up our hearts with our hands

to God in the heavens.

42We ourselves have transgressed and rebelled,

you have not forgiven.

43You have covered yourself in angerk and pursued us,

you have slain and not shown mercy.

44You have covered yourself in a cloud

so that prayer cannot pass through.l

45You have made us scum and refuse

in the midst of the nations.

46All our enemies

have opened their mouth against us.

47Fear and a pit have come upon us,

desolation and destruction.

48Channels of water run down my eyes

because of the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49My eyes have poured down unceasingly

without respite,

50until Yahweh looks down

and sees from heaven.

51My eyes inflict my soul

because of all the daughters of my city.

52My enemies hunt me without cause,

like a bird.

53They have silenced me in a pit,m

they have thrown a stone at me.

54Water has flown over my head,

I said, “I am cut off.”

55I have called your name, O Yahweh,

from the depths of the pit.

56You have heard my cry, “Do not shut your ear

to my cry for help, for my relief!”

57You came near on a day when I called you,

you said, “Do not fear!”

58O Lord, you have pleaded for my cause,n

you have redeemed my life.

59You have seen my injustice, O Yahweh;

judge my case.

60You have seen all their vengeance,

all their plans against me.

61You have heard their disgrace, O Yahweh,

all their plans against me.

62The lips and meditation of my assailants

are against me all day long.

63Look at their sitting and their standing,

I am their mocking song.

64Return to them what is deserved, O Yahweh,

according to the work of their hands.

65Give them a stubborn heart;

curse them!

66Pursue them in angero and destroy them

from under the heavens of Yahweh.

Zion Is Punished

4How the gold has grown dim,

the pure gold has changed.

The stones of holiness are scattered

at the head of every street.

2The precious sons of Zion

weighed against fine gold,

how they are thought of as earthen vessels of clay,

the work of the potter’s hands.

3Even the jackal bear the breast

and nurse their cubs;

but the daughter of my people has become ruthless,

like ostriches in the wilderness.

4The tongue of the nursling cleaves

to its palate in thirst.

Children beg for food,

no one lays it out before them.a

5The ones who eat delicacies,

they are ruined in the streets;

the ones nurtured in purple

lie on piles of trash.

6The iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater

than the sin of Sodom;

it was overthrown in a moment

and no hands were laid on her.

7Her princes were purer than snow,

they were whiter than milk;

their bodies were more ruddy than rubies,

sapphire their appearance.

8Now their appearance is blacker than soot,

they are not recognized in the streets;

their skin has shriveled on their bones,

it has become dry like wood.

9Happier were the victims of the sword

than the victims of famine;

they have pined away, very hungry

for the crops of my field.

10The hands of compassionate women,

have cooked their children;

they became as something to eat

in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

11Yahweh has completed his anger,

he has poured out his fierce anger;b

he has kindled a fire in Zion,

it consumed herc foundations.

12The kings of the earth did not believe,

and all the inhabitants of the world,

that a foe and an enemy could enter

into the gates of Jerusalem.

13Because of the sins of her prophets,

the guilt of her priests,

who shed blood in her midst,

of righteous people.

14They wander blindly in the streets;

they were defiled with the blood,

their clothes

could not be touched.

15“Go away! Defiled!” they shout to them.

“Go away! Go away! Do not touch!”

so they left, they left; it was said among the nations,

“They will no longer dwell with us.”d

16The presence of Yahweh has scattered them,

he will no longer watch over them;

they did not honor the priests,e

they did not show mercy to elders.

17Still our eyes failed,

looking for our help in vain;

in our watchtower, we kept watch

for a nation that could not save.

18They hunted our steps,

from walking in our streets;

our end has come near, our days are finished,f

our end has come.

19Our pursuers were swifter

than the eagles of the heavens;

they chased us on the mountains,

they have set an ambush for us in the desert.

20The breath of our nostrils, the anointed one of Yahweh,

was captured in their pits;

of whom we said, “In his shadow

we will live among the nations.”

21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom,

you who dwell in the land of Uz;

but to you also the cup will pass,

you will become drunk and strip yourself bare.

22The punishment of your iniquity is completed, O daughter of Zion,

your exile will not continue;

but he will punish your iniquity, O daughter of Edom,

he will reveal your sins.

A Request for Mercy

5Remember, O Yahweh, what has become of us;

take note, and see our disgrace!

2Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers,

our houses, to foreigners.

3We have become orphans, fatherless,

our mothers are like widows.

4We pay for water with money,a

our wood comes to us at a price.

5We are driven on our necks;

we are weary, there is no rest for us.

6We have made a deal with Egypt and Assyria

to be satisfied with food.

7Our fathers have sinned, they are no more;

we bear their iniquity.

8Slaves rule over us;

there is no one to deliver us from their hand.

9We risk our life for foodb

because of the sword of the desert.

10Our skin is hot like an oven

because of the scorching famine.

11They raped women in Zion,

young womenc in the cities of Judah.

12They hang princes by their hand;

they do not show respect before elders.

13Young men must carry a hand-mill

and boys stumble under the wood.

14Elders are no longer at the gate,

young men no longer play stringed instruments.

15The joy of our hearts has stopped;

our circle-dancing has changed to a mourning ceremony.

16The crown has fallen from our head;

woe to us, for we have sinned!

17Because of this, our heart has become faint,

because of these, our eyes have become dim.

18Because of Mount Zion, which lies desolate,

foxes tread on it.d

19You, O Yahweh, will sit forever

on your throne for generation to generation.

20Why have you forgotten us forever?

Why have you forsaken us for so long?e

21Restore us to you, O Yahweh, that we will be restored;

renew our days as of old.

22Unless you have utterly rejected us,

unless you are angry with us beyond measure.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “he has built against”
  2. bLiterally “the offspring of his arrow quiver”
  3. cOr “the bitter substance”
  4. dLiterally “I have brought back to my heart”
  5. eYahweh
  6. fLiterally “him give”
  7. gLiterally “afflict from the heart”
  8. hLiterally “the sons of men”
  9. iLiterally “to turn aside the judgment of a man”
  10. jLiterally “Who is this that speaks”
  11. kLiterally “in the nose”
  12. lLiterally “from a passing prayer”
  13. mLiterally “they have put to silence my life in a pit”
  14. nLiterally “the legal disputes of my soul”
  15. oLiterally “in nose”
  16. aLiterally “nothing spreads to them”
  17. bLiterally “the fierce anger of his nose”
  18. cOr “its”
  19. dLiterally “They will no longer be here as aliens”
  20. eLiterally “they did not lift up the faces of the priests”
  21. fLiterally “our days are filled”
  22. aLiterally “we drink our water by money”
  23. bLiterally “We take our food at our life”
  24. cOr “virgins”
  25. dLiterally “foxes go on it”
  26. eLiterally “for long days”