Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–9

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Chapter 8

Damascus and Samaria Fall

1Then the Lord said to me, “Take for yourself a large tablet and awrite on it 1in ordinary letters: 2bSwift is the booty, speedy is the prey.

2“And 1I will take to Myself faithful witnesses for testimony, aUriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

3So I approached the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. Then the Lord said to me, “Name him 1aMaher-shalal-hash-baz;

4for abefore the boy knows how to cry out ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of bDamascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”

5Again the Lord spoke to me further, saying,

6“Inasmuch as these people have arejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah

And rejoice in bRezin and the son of Remaliah;

7“Now therefore, behold, the Lord is about to bring on them the astrong and abundant waters of the 1bEuphrates,

Even the cking of Assyria and all his glory;

And it will drise up over all its channels and go over all its banks.

8“Then ait will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass through,

It will breach even to the neck;

And the spread of its wings will 1fill the breadth of 2your land, O cImmanuel.

A Believing Remnant

9“aBe broken, O peoples, and be 1bshattered;

And give ear, all remote places of the earth.

Gird yourselves, yet be shattered;

Gird yourselves, yet be shattered.

10“aDevise a plan, but it will be thwarted;

State a 1proposal, but bit will not stand,

For 2cGod is with us.”

11For thus the Lord spoke to me 1with amighty power and instructed me bnot to walk in the way of this people, saying,

12“You are not to say, ‘It is a aconspiracy!’

In regard to all that this people call a conspiracy,

And byou are not to fear 1what they fear or be in dread of it.

13“It is the aLord of hosts bwhom you should regard as holy.

And He shall be your fear,

And He shall be your dread.

14“Then He shall become a asanctuary;

But to both the houses of Israel, a bstone to strike and a rock to stumble over,

And a snare and a ctrap for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15“Many awill stumble over them,

Then they will fall and be broken;

They will even be snared and caught.”

16aBind up the testimony, bseal the 1law among cmy disciples.

17And I will await for the Lord bwho is hiding His face from the house of Jacob; I will even look eagerly for Him.

18aBehold, I and the children whom the Lord has given me are for bsigns and wonders in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who cdwells on Mount Zion.

19When they say to you, “aConsult the mediums and the spiritists who whisper and mutter,” should not a people bconsult their God? Should they cconsult the dead on behalf of the living?

20To the 1alaw and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because bthey have no dawn.

21They will pass through 1the land ahard-pressed and famished, and it will turn out that when they are hungry, they will be enraged and curse 2their king and their God as they face upward.

22Then they will alook to the earth, and behold, distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish; and they will be bdriven away into darkness.

Chapter 9

Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

11But there will be no more agloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.

21aThe people who walk in darkness

Will see a great light;

Those who live in a dark land,

The light will shine on them.

3aYou shall multiply the nation,

You bshall 1increase 2their gladness;

They will be glad in Your presence

As with the gladness 3of harvest,

As 4cmen rejoice when they divide the spoil.

4For aYou shall break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,

The rod of their boppressor, as 1at the battle of cMidian.

5For every boot of the booted warrior in the battle tumult,

And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

6For a achild will be born to us, a bson will be given to us;

And the cgovernment will 1rest don His shoulders;

And His name will be called eWonderful Counselor, fMighty God,

Eternal gFather, Prince of hPeace.

7There will be ano end to the increase of His government or of peace,

On the bthrone of David and over his kingdom,

To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousness

From then on and forevermore.

dThe zeal of the Lord of hosts will accomplish this.

God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

8The Lord sends a 1message against Jacob,

And it falls on Israel.

9And all the people know it,

That is, aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,

Asserting in pride and in barrogance of heart:

10“The bricks have fallen down,

But we will arebuild with smooth stones;

The sycamores have been cut down,

But we will replace them with cedars.”

11Therefore the Lord raises against them adversaries from aRezin

And spurs their enemies on,

12The Arameans on the east and the aPhilistines on the west;

And they bdevour Israel with 1gaping jaws.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

13Yet the people ado not turn back to Him who struck them,

Nor do they bseek the Lord of hosts.

14So the Lord cuts off ahead and tail from Israel,

Both palm branch and bulrush bin a single day.

15The head is athe elder and honorable man,

And the prophet who teaches bfalsehood is the tail.

16aFor those who guide this people are leading them astray;

And those who are guided by them are 1brought to confusion.

17Therefore the Lord does anot take pleasure in their young men,

bNor does He have pity on their 1orphans or their widows;

For every one of them is cgodless and an devildoer,

And every emouth is speaking foolishness.

fIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

18aFor wickedness burns like a fire;

It consumes briars and thorns;

It even sets the thickets of the forest aflame

And they roll upward in a column of smoke.

19By the afury of the Lord of hosts the bland is burned up,

And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;

No dman spares his brother.

201They slice off what is on the right hand but still are ahungry,

And 2they eat what is on the left hand but they are not satisfied;

Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.

21Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,

aAnd together they are against Judah.

bIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit with the stylus of man
  2. 2Heb Maher-shalal-hash-baz
  3. 1Another reading is take for me
  4. 1I.e. swift is the booty, speedy is the prey
  5. 1Lit River
  6. 1Lit be the fullness of
  7. 2Or Your
  8. 1Or dismayed
  9. 1Lit word
  10. 2Heb Immanu-el
  11. 1Lit with strength of the hand
  12. 1Lit their fear
  13. 1Or teaching
  14. 1Or teaching
  15. 1Lit it
  16. 2Or by their king
  17. 1Ch 8:23 in Heb
  18. 2Or nations
  19. 1Ch 9:1 in Heb
  20. 1Another reading is not increase
  21. 2Lit the
  22. 3Lit in
  23. 4Lit they
  24. 1Lit in the day of Midian
  25. 1Lit be
  26. 1Lit word
  27. 1Lit the whole mouth
  28. 1Or swallowed up
  29. 1Or fatherless
  30. 1Lit he slices
  31. 2Lit he eats

Cross references

  1. aIs 30:8; Hab 2:2
  2. bIs 8:3
  3. a2 Kin 16:10, 11, 15, 16
  4. aIs 8:1
  5. aIs 7:16
  6. bIs 7:8, 9
  7. aIs 1:20; 5:24; 7:9; 30:12
  8. bIs 7:1
  9. aIs 17:12, 13
  10. bIs 7:20; 11:15
  11. cIs 7:17; 10:5
  12. dAmos 8:8; 9:5
  13. aIs 10:6
  14. bIs 30:28
  15. cIs 7:14
  16. aIs 17:12–14
  17. bDan 2:34, 35
  18. aJob 5:12; Is 28:18
  19. bIs 7:7
  20. cIs 8:8; Rom 8:31
  21. aEzek 3:14
  22. bEzek 2:8
  23. aIs 7:2; 30:1
  24. b1 Pet 3:14, 15
  25. aIs 5:16; 29:23
  26. bNum 20:12
  27. aIs 4:6; 25:4; Ezek 11:16
  28. bLuke 2:34; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:8
  29. cIs 24:17, 18
  30. aIs 28:13; 59:10; Luke 20:18; Rom 9:32
  31. aIs 8:1, 2; 29:11, 12
  32. bDan 12:4
  33. cIs 50:4
  34. aIs 25:9; 30:18; Hab 2:3
  35. bDeut 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  36. aHeb 2:13
  37. bLuke 2:34
  38. cPs 9:11; Zech 8:3
  39. aLev 20:6; 2 Kin 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12, 13
  40. bIs 30:2; 45:11
  41. c1 Sam 28:8–11
  42. aIs 1:10; 8:16; Luke 16:29
  43. bIs 8:22; Mic 3:6
  44. aIs 9:20, 21
  45. aIs 5:30; 59:9; Jer 13:16; Amos 5:18, 20; Zeph 1:14, 15
  46. bIs 8:20
  47. aIs 8:22
  48. b2 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4
  49. cMatt 4:15, 16
  50. aMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:8
  51. aIs 26:15
  52. bIs 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:10
  53. c1 Sam 30:16
  54. aIs 10:27; 14:25
  55. bIs 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  56. cJudg 7:25; Is 10:26
  57. aIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11
  58. bJohn 3:16
  59. cMatt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25
  60. dIs 22:22
  61. eIs 28:29
  62. fDeut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  63. gIs 63:16; 64:8
  64. hIs 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:12
  65. aDan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33
  66. bIs 16:5
  67. cIs 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1
  68. dIs 37:32; 59:17
  69. aIs 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3
  70. bIs 46:12
  71. aMal 1:4
  72. aIs 7:1, 8
  73. a2 Chr 28:18
  74. bPs 79:7; Jer 10:25
  75. cIs 5:25
  76. aJer 5:3; Hos 7:10
  77. bIs 31:1; Hos 3:5
  78. aIs 19:15
  79. bRev 18:8
  80. aIs 3:2, 3
  81. bIs 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:24
  82. aIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 24
  83. aJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13
  84. bIs 27:11
  85. cIs 10:6; 32:6
  86. dIs 1:4; 14:20; 31:2
  87. eMatt 12:34
  88. fIs 5:25
  89. aPs 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  90. aIs 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25
  91. bJoel 2:3
  92. cIs 1:31; 24:6
  93. dMic 7:2, 6
  94. aIs 8:21, 22
  95. bIs 49:26
  96. a2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13
  97. bIs 5:25