Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 10

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 10

Assyria Is God’s Instrument

1Woe to those who aenact evil statutes

And to those who constantly record 1unjust decisions,

2So as ato 1deprive the needy of justice

And rob the poor of My people of their rights,

So bthat widows may be their spoil

And that they may plunder the 2orphans.

3Now awhat will you do in the bday of punishment,

And in the devastation which will come cfrom afar?

dTo whom will you flee for help?

And where will you leave your 1wealth?

4Nothing remains but to crouch 1among the acaptives

Or fall among the bslain.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away

And His hand is still stretched out.

5Woe to aAssyria, the brod of My anger

And the staff in whose hands is cMy indignation,

6I send it against a agodless nation

And commission it against the bpeople of My fury

To capture booty and cto seize plunder,

And to 1trample them down like dmud in the streets.

7Yet it adoes not so intend,

Nor does 1it plan so in its heart,

But rather it is 2its purpose to destroy

And to cut off 3many nations.

8For it says, “Are not my princes 1all kings?

9“Is not aCalno like bCarchemish,

Or cHamath like Arpad,

Or dSamaria like eDamascus?

10“As my hand has reached to the akingdoms of the idols,

Whose graven images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11Shall I not 1do to Jerusalem and her images

Just as I have done to Samaria and aher idols?”

12So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His awork on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will 1punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and bthe pomp of 2his haughtiness.”

13For ahe has said,

“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,

For I have understanding;

And I bremoved the boundaries of the peoples

And plundered their treasures,

And like a mighty man I brought down 1their inhabitants,

14And my hand reached to the riches of the peoples like a anest,

And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;

And there was not one that flapped its wing or opened its beak or chirped.”

15Is the aaxe to bboast itself over the one who chops with it?

Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it?

That would be like ca 1club wielding those who lift it,

Or like a rod lifting him who is not wood.

16Therefore the Lord, the 1God of hosts, will send a awasting disease among his bstout warriors;

And under his cglory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.

17And the alight of Israel will become a fire and his bHoly One a flame,

And it will cburn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day.

18And He will adestroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body,

And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.

19And the arest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number

That a child could write them down.

A Remnant Will Return

20Now in that day the aremnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob bwho have escaped, will never again rely on the one who struck them, but will truly crely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.

21A aremnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the bmighty God.

22For athough your people, O Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,

Only a remnant within them will return;

A bdestruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness.

23For a complete destruction, one that is decreed, athe Lord 1God of hosts will execute in the midst of the whole land.

24Therefore thus says the Lord 1God of hosts, “O My people who dwell in aZion, bdo not fear the Assyrian 2who cstrikes you with the rod and lifts up his staff against you, the way Egypt did.

25“For in a very alittle while bMy indignation against you will be spent and My anger will be directed to their destruction.”

26The Lord of hosts will aarouse a scourge against him like the slaughter of bMidian at the rock of Oreb; and His cstaff will be over the sea and He will lift it up dthe way He did in Egypt.

27So it will be in that day, that 1his aburden will be removed from your shoulders and his yoke from your neck, and the yoke will be broken because bof fatness.

28He has come against Aiath,

He has passed through aMigron;

At bMichmash he deposited his cbaggage.

29They have gone through athe pass, saying,

“bGeba will be our lodging place.”

cRamah is terrified, and dGibeah of Saul has fled away.

30Cry aloud with your voice, O daughter of aGallim!

Pay attention, Laishah and 1wretched bAnathoth!

31Madmenah has fled.

The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge.

32Yet today he will halt at aNob;

He bshakes his fist at the mountain of the 1cdaughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33Behold, the Lord, the 1God of hosts, will lop off the boughs with a terrible crash;

Those also who are atall in stature will be cut down

And those who are lofty will be abased.

34He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe,

And aLebanon will fall 1by the Mighty One.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit mischief or misfortune
  2. 1Lit turn aside from
  3. 2Or fatherless
  4. 1Lit glory
  5. 1Lit under
  6. 1Lit make them a trampled place
  7. 1Lit its heart so plan
  8. 2Lit in its heart
  9. 3Lit not a few
  10. 1Lit altogether
  11. 1Lit do thus
  12. 1Lit visit
  13. 2Lit haughtiness of his eyes
  14. 1Or those who sit on thrones
  15. 1Lit staff
  16. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  17. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  18. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  19. 2Lit he
  20. 1I.e. the Assyrian
  21. 1An ancient version reads Answer her, O Anathoth
  22. 1Another reading is house of
  23. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  24. 1Or as a mighty one

Cross references

  1. aPs 94:20; Is 29:21; 59:4, 13
  2. aIs 5:23
  3. bIs 1:23; 3:14, 15
  4. aJob 31:14
  5. bIs 13:6; 26:14, 21; 29:6; Jer 9:9; Hos 9:7; Luke 19:44
  6. cIs 5:26
  7. dIs 20:6; 30:5, 7; 31:3
  8. aIs 24:22
  9. bIs 22:2; 34:3; 66:16
  10. cIs 5:25
  11. aIs 7:17; 8:7; 14:24–27; Zeph 2:13–15
  12. bJer 51:20
  13. cIs 13:5; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14
  14. aIs 9:17
  15. bIs 9:19
  16. cIs 5:29
  17. dIs 5:25
  18. aGen 50:20; Mic 4:11, 12; Acts 2:23, 24
  19. aGen 10:10; Amos 6:2
  20. b2 Chr 35:20
  21. cNum 34:8
  22. d2 Kin 17:6
  23. e2 Kin 16:9
  24. a2 Kin 19:17, 18
  25. aIs 2:8
  26. a2 Kin 19:31; Is 28:21, 22; 29:14; 65:7
  27. bIs 37:23
  28. a2 Kin 19:22–24; Is 37:24–27; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30
  29. bHab 2:6–11
  30. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  31. aJer 51:20
  32. bIs 29:16; 45:9; Rom 9:20, 21
  33. cIs 10:5
  34. aPs 106:15
  35. bIs 17:4
  36. cIs 8:7; 10:18
  37. aIs 30:33; 31:9
  38. bIs 37:23
  39. cNum 11:1–3; Is 27:4; 33:12; Jer 4:4; 7:20
  40. aIs 10:33, 34
  41. aIs 21:17
  42. aIs 1:9; 11:11, 16; 46:3
  43. bIs 4:2; 37:31, 32
  44. c2 Chr 14:11; Is 17:7, 8; 50:10
  45. aIs 7:3
  46. bIs 9:6
  47. aRom 9:27, 28
  48. bIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28
  49. aIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28
  50. aPs 87:5, 6
  51. bIs 7:4; 12:2; 37:6
  52. cEx 5:14–16
  53. aIs 17:14; Hag 2:6
  54. bIs 10:5; 26:20; Dan 11:36
  55. aIs 37:36–38
  56. bJudg 7:25; Is 9:4
  57. cEx 14:16
  58. dEx 14:27
  59. aIs 9:4; 14:25
  60. bIs 30:23; 55:2
  61. a1 Sam 14:2
  62. b1 Sam 13:2, 5
  63. cJudg 18:21; 1 Sam 17:22
  64. a1 Sam 13:23
  65. bJosh 21:17; 1 Sam 13:16
  66. cJosh 18:25; 1 Sam 7:17
  67. d1 Sam 10:26
  68. a1 Sam 25:44
  69. bJosh 21:18; Jer 1:1
  70. a1 Sam 21:1; 22:9
  71. bIs 19:16; Zech 2:9
  72. cIs 1:8; Jer 6:23
  73. aIs 37:24, 36–38; Ezek 31:3; Amos 2:9
  74. aIs 2:13; 33:9; 37:24