Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–9

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Isaiah and His Children as Signs

The Lord said to me, “Take a large scrolla and write on it with an ordinary pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.”b So I called in Uriahc the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah as reliable witnessesd for me. Then I made love to the prophetess,e and she conceived and gave birth to a son.f And the Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.g Before the boy knowsh how to say ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascusi and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.j”

The Lord spoke to me again:

“Because this people has rejectedk

the gently flowing waters of Shiloahl

and rejoices over Rezin

and the son of Remaliah,m

therefore the Lord is about to bring against them

the mighty floodwatersn of the Euphrates—

the king of Assyriao with all his pomp.p

It will overflow all its channels,

run over all its banksq

and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it,r

passing through it and reaching up to the neck.

Its outspread wingss will cover the breadth of your land,

Immanuel!”t

Raise the war cry,u you nations, and be shattered!v

Listen, all you distant lands.

Preparew for battle, and be shattered!

Prepare for battle, and be shattered!

Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted;x

propose your plan, but it will not stand,y

for God is with us.z

This is what the Lord says to me with his strong hand upon me,a warning me not to followb the way of this people:

“Do not call conspiracyc

everything this people calls a conspiracy;

do not fear what they fear,d

and do not dread it.e

The Lord Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy,f

he is the one you are to fear,g

he is the one you are to dread.h

He will be a holy place;i

for both houses of Israel he will be

a stonej that causes people to stumblek

and a rock that makes them fall.l

And for the people of Jerusalem he will be

a trap and a snare.m

Many of them will stumble;n

they will fall and be broken,

they will be snared and captured.”

Bind up this testimony of warningo

and sealp up God’s instruction among my disciples.

I will waitq for the Lord,

who is hidingr his face from the house of Jacob.

I will put my trust in him.s

Here am I, and the children the Lord has given me.t We are signsu and symbolsv in Israel from the Lord Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.w

The Darkness Turns to Light

When someone tells you to consulta mediums and spiritists,b who whisper and mutter,c should not a people inquired of their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living? Consult God’s instructione and the testimony of warning.f If anyone does not speak according to this word, they have no lightg of dawn. Distressed and hungry,h they will roam through the land;i when they are famished, they will become enraged and, looking upward, will cursej their king and their God. Then they will look toward the earth and see only distress and darkness and fearful gloom,k and they will be thrust into utter darkness.l

*Nevertheless, there will be no more gloomm for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,n but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—

*The people walking in darknesso

have seen a great light;p

on those living in the land of deep darknessq

a light has dawned.r

You have enlarged the nations

and increased their joy;t

they rejoice before you

as people rejoice at the harvest,

as soldiers rejoice

when dividing the plunder.u

For as in the day of Midian’s defeat,v

you have shatteredw

the yokex that burdens them,

the bar across their shoulders,y

the rod of their oppressor.z

Every warrior’s boot used in battle

and every garment rolled in blood

will be destined for burning,a

will be fuel for the fire.

For to us a child is born,b

to us a son is given,c

and the governmentd will be on his shoulders.e

And he will be called

Wonderful Counselor,f Mighty God,g

Everlastingh Father,i Prince of Peace.j

Of the increase of his governmentk and peacel

there will be no end.m

He will reignn on David’s throne

and over his kingdom,

establishing and upholding it

with justiceo and righteousnessp

from that time on and forever.q

The zealr of the Lord Almighty

will accomplish this.

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

The Lord has sent a messagea against Jacob;

it will fall on Israel.

All the people will know it—

Ephraimb and the inhabitants of Samariac—

who say with pride

and arroganced of heart,

“The bricks have fallen down,

but we will rebuild with dressed stone;e

the figf trees have been felled,

but we will replace them with cedars.g”

But the Lord has strengthened Rezin’sh foes against them

and has spurred their enemies on.

Arameansi from the east and Philistinesj from the west

have devouredk Israel with open mouth.

Yet for all this, his angerl is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.m

But the people have not returnedn to him who strucko them,

nor have they soughtp the Lord Almighty.

So the Lord will cut off from Israel both head and tail,

both palm branch and reedq in a single day;r

the elderss and dignitariest are the head,

the prophetsu who teach liesv are the tail.

Those who guidew this people mislead them,

and those who are guided are led astray.x

Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men,y

nor will he pityz the fatherless and widows,

for everyone is ungodlya and wicked,b

every mouth speaks folly.c

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.d

Surely wickedness burns like a fire;e

it consumes briers and thorns,f

it sets the forest thickets ablaze,g

so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.

By the wrathh of the Lord Almighty

the land will be scorchedi

and the people will be fuel for the fire;j

they will not spare each other.k

On the right they will devour,

but still be hungry;l

on the left they will eat,m

but not be satisfied.

They will all feed on the flesh of their own offspring:

Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh;n

together they will turn against Judah.o

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.p

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Footnotes

  1. *9:1 is numbered 8:23 in Hebrew texts.
  2. *9:2–21 is numbered 9:1–20 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. a Dt 27:8; Job 19:23; Isa 30:8; Jer 51:60
  2. bver 3; Hab 2:2; Jer 20:3; Hos 1:4
  3. c 2Ki 16:10
  4. dver 16; Jos 24:22; Ru 4:9; Jer 32:10,12,25,44
  5. e Ex 15:20
  6. f Ge 3:15
  7. g ver 1
  8. hIsa 7:16
  9. i Ge 14:15
  10. j Isa 7:8
  11. k Isa 5:24
  12. l Ne 3:15; Jn 9:7
  13. m Isa 7:1
  14. nIsa 17:12–13; 28:2,17; 30:28; 43:2; Da 11:40; Na 1:8
  15. o 2Ch 28:20; Isa 7:20
  16. pIsa 10:16
  17. q Jos 3:15
  18. rIsa 28:15
  19. sIsa 18:6; 46:11; Jer 4:13; 48:40
  20. t Isa 7:14
  21. u Jos 6:5; Isa 17:12–13
  22. v Job 34:24
  23. wJer 6:4; 46:3; 51:12,27–28; Eze 38:7; Joel 3:9; Zec 14:2–3
  24. x Job 5:12
  25. y Pr 19:21; 21:30; Isa 7:7
  26. z Isa 7:14; Mt 1:23; Ro 8:31
  27. aEze 1:3; 3:14
  28. bEze 2:8
  29. cIsa 7:2; 20:5; 30:1; 36:6
  30. d Isa 7:4; Mt 10:28
  31. e1Pe 3:14
  32. f Nu 20:12
  33. g Ex 20:20
  34. hIsa 29:23
  35. i Isa 4:6
  36. j Ps 118:22
  37. kJer 6:21; Eze 3:20; 14:3,7; Lk 20:18
  38. l Lk 2:34; Ro 9:33; 1Pe 2:8
  39. m Ps 119:110; Isa 24:17–18
  40. nPr 4:19; Isa 28:13; 59:10; Ro 9:32
  41. o Ru 4:7
  42. pIsa 29:11–12; Jer 32:14; Da 8:26; 12:4
  43. q Ps 27:14
  44. r Dt 31:17
  45. s Ps 22:5; Heb 2:13
  46. t Ge 33:5; Heb 2:13
  47. u Ex 3:12; Eze 4:3; 12:6; 24:24; Lk 2:34
  48. v Dt 28:46; Eze 12:11
  49. wPs 9:11
  50. a 1Sa 28:8
  51. b Lev 19:31
  52. cIsa 29:4
  53. d Nu 27:21
  54. e Isa 1:10; Lk 16:29
  55. f Ru 4:7
  56. gver 22; Isa 9:2; 59:9; 60:2; Mic 3:6
  57. h Job 18:12
  58. iJob 30:3
  59. j Ex 22:28; Rev 16:11
  60. k Job 15:24
  61. l ver 20; Job 3:13; Isa 5:30; Joel 2:2; Mt 25:30; Rev 16:10
  62. m Job 15:24
  63. n 2Ki 15:29
  64. o Ps 82:5; 107:10,14; Isa 8:20
  65. p Ps 36:9; Isa 42:6; 49:6; 60:19; Mal 4:2; Eph 5:8
  66. q Lk 1:79
  67. rIsa 58:8; Mt 4:15–16
  68. s Job 12:23
  69. t Ps 4:7; Isa 25:9
  70. u Ex 15:9; Jos 22:8; Ps 119:162
  71. v Jdg 7:25
  72. w Job 34:24; Isa 37:36–38
  73. xIsa 14:25; 58:6,9; Jer 2:20; 30:8; Eze 30:18; Na 1:13; Mt 11:30
  74. y Ps 81:6; Isa 10:27
  75. zIsa 14:4; 16:4; 29:5,20; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14; 60:18
  76. a Isa 2:4
  77. b Ge 3:15; Isa 53:2; Lk 2:11
  78. cJn 3:16
  79. d Mt 28:18
  80. eIsa 22:22
  81. f Job 15:8; Isa 28:29
  82. g Dt 7:21; Ps 24:8; Isa 10:21; 11:2; 42:13
  83. h Ps 90:2
  84. i Ex 4:22; Isa 64:8; Jn 14:9–10
  85. jIsa 26:3,12; 53:5; 66:12; Jer 33:6; Mic 5:5; Lk 2:14
  86. k Isa 2:4
  87. l Ps 85:8; 119:165; Isa 11:9; 26:3,12; 32:17; 48:18
  88. mDa 2:44; 4:3; Lk 1:33; Jn 12:34
  89. nIsa 1:26; 32:1; 60:17; 1Co 15:25
  90. oIsa 11:4; 16:5; 32:1,16; 33:5; 42:1; Jer 23:5; 33:14
  91. p Ps 72:2
  92. q 2Sa 7:13
  93. r2Ki 19:31; Isa 26:11; 37:32; 42:13; 59:17; 63:15
  94. a Dt 32:2
  95. b Isa 7:2
  96. c Isa 7:9
  97. dIsa 46:12; 48:4; Eze 2:4; Zec 7:11
  98. e Ge 11:3
  99. fAm 7:14; Lk 19:4
  100. g1Ki 7:2–3
  101. h Isa 7:8
  102. i2Ki 16:6
  103. j 2Ch 28:18
  104. k Ps 79:7
  105. l Job 40:11
  106. m Isa 5:25
  107. n 2Ch 28:22; Am 4:9; Zep 3:7; Hag 2:17
  108. oJer 5:3; Eze 7:9
  109. pIsa 2:3; 17:7; 31:1; 55:6; Jer 50:4; Da 9:13; Hos 3:5; 7:7,10; Am 4:6,10; Zep 1:6
  110. qver 14–15; Isa 19:15
  111. rRev 18:8
  112. sIsa 3:2–3
  113. t Isa 5:13
  114. uIsa 28:7; Eze 13:2
  115. v Job 13:4; Isa 3:8; 44:20; Eze 13:22; Mt 24:24
  116. wMt 15:14; 23:16,24
  117. x Isa 3:12
  118. yJer 9:21; 11:22; 18:21; 48:15; 49:26; Am 4:10; 8:13
  119. z Job 5:4; Isa 27:11; Jer 13:14
  120. aIsa 10:6; 32:6; Mic 7:2
  121. b Isa 1:4
  122. c Isa 3:8; Mt 12:34; Ro 3:13–14
  123. d Isa 5:25
  124. e Dt 29:23; Isa 1:31
  125. f Isa 5:6
  126. g Ps 83:14
  127. h Job 40:11; Isa 13:9,13
  128. iJer 17:27
  129. j Ps 97:3; Isa 1:31
  130. k Isa 3:5
  131. l Lev 26:26; Job 18:12
  132. mIsa 49:26; Zec 11:9
  133. n Jdg 7:22; 12:4
  134. o 2Ch 28:6
  135. p Isa 5:25