Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–9

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Signs of the Assyrian Invasion

8Then Yahweh said to me, “Take yourself a large tablet and write on it with a common stylus pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz. 2And I will require reliable witnesses as a witness for me: Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.” 3And I approached the prophetess, and she conceived, and she gave birth to a son. And Yahweh said to me, “Call his name Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz. 4For before the boy knows to call ‘my father’ and ‘my mother,’ one will carry away the wealth of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria in the presence of the king of Assyria.”

Shiloah Waters and Euphrates Flood

5And Yahweh continued to speak to me again, saying,

6“Because this people has refused the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoices over Rezin and the son of Remaliah, 7therefore look! The Lord is bringing up the waters of the great and mighty river against them, the king of Assyria and all his glory.

And he will rise above all his channels,

and he will flow over all his banks.

8And he will sweep into Judah;

he will overflow and he will flood up to the neck.

He will reach, and he will spread his wings out over your entire land,a God with us.”

9Be broken, you peoples, and be dismayed.

And listen, all distant parts of the earth;

gird yourselves and be dismayed;

gird yourselves and be dismayed!

10Make a plan,b but it will be frustrated!

Speak a word, but it will not stand,

for God is with us!

Wait for Yahweh

11For Yahweh said this to me while his hand weighed heavily on me,c

and he warned me not to walkd in the way of this people, saying,

12“You must not call conspiracy everything that this people calls conspiracy,

and you must not share its fear,e and you must not be in dread.

13You shall regard Yahweh of hosts as holy,

and he is yourf fear, and he is your dread.

14And he will become like a sanctuary and a stumbling-stone,

and like a stumbling-rock for the two houses of Israel,

like a trap and a snare for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15And many shall stumble among them,

and they shall fall and they shall be broken,

and they shall be ensnared and they shall be caught.”

16Bind up the testimony;

seal the teaching among my disciples.

17And I will wait for Yahweh,

who hides his face from the house of Jacob,

and I will await him.

18Look! I and the children whom Yahweh has given to me are like signs and portents in Israel from Yahweh of hosts, the one who dwells on the mountain of Zion. 19Now if they tell you, “Consult the ghosts and the spirits, those who chirp and those who mutter. Should not a people consult its gods, the dead on behalf of the living, 20for teaching and for testimony?” surely they who speak like this have no dawn.g

21And ith will pass through iti distressed and hungry, and this shall happen: when it is hungry, it will be enraged, and it will curse its king and its gods,j and it will face upward 22or look to the earth. But look! Distress and darkness, the gloom of affliction! And it will be thrust into darkness!

New Light: The Birth of a King

9a But there will be no gloom for those who were in distress.b

In former times hec treated the land of Zebulun and Naphtali with contempt, but in the future he will honor the way of the sea beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

2The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light;

light has shined on those who lived in a land of darkness.

3You have made the nation numerous;

you have notd made the joy great.

They rejoice in your presence as with joy at the harvest,

as they rejoice when they divide plunder.

4For you have shattered the yoke of its burden

and the stick of its shoulder,

the rod of its oppressor, one the day of Midian.

5For every boot that marches and shakes the earthf

and garment rolled in blood

willg be for burning—fire fuel.

6For a child has been born for us;

a son has been given to us.

And the dominion will be on his shoulder,

and his name is called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,

Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7His dominion will grow continually,

and to peace there will be no endh

oni the throne of David and overj his kingdom,

to establish itk and sustain it

with justice and righteousness

now and forever.

The zeal of Yahweh of hosts will do this.

Yahweh’s Anger against Arrogance

8The Lord has sent out a word against Jacob,

and it fell on Israel.

9And all of the people knew it,

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria

in pride and arrogance of heart, saying,

10“The bricks have fallen, but we will build with dressed stone.

The sycamore-fig trees were felled, but we will replace them with cedars.”

11So Yahweh strengthened the adversaries of Rezinl against him,

and he provoked his enemies—

12Aram from the east

and Philistinesm from the west—

and they devoured Israel with the whole mouth.

He has not turned away his anger in all of this,

and his hand is still stretched out.

13And the people did not turn to the one who struck it,n

and they did not seek Yahweh of hosts.

14So Yahweh cut off head and tail from Israel,

palm branch and reed in one day.

15Elderso and the respectablep are the head,

and prophetsq who teach liesr are the tail.

16And the leaders of this people were misleading them,

and those who were led were confused.

17Therefore the Lord did not rejoice over its young men,

and he did not have compassion on its orphans and widows,

for everyone was godless and an evildoer,

and every mouth was speaking folly.

In all of this his anger did not turn away,

and still his hand is stretched out.

18For wickedness burned like fire;

it consumed brier and thorn.

And it kindled the thickets of the forest,

and they swirled upward in a column of smoke.

19The land was burned through the wrath of Yahweh of hosts,

and the people became like fire fuel.

People had no compassion toward each other.s

20They devoured on the right but still were hungry

and devoured on the left but they were not satisfied.

Each one devoured the flesh of his arm,

21Manasseh devoured Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh;

together they were against Judah.

In all of this his anger has not turned away,

and still his hand is stretched out.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “the outspreading of his wings will be the fullness of the breadth of your land”
  2. bLiterally “Plan counsel”
  3. cLiterally “with the strength of the hand”
  4. dLiterally “instructed me from walking”
  5. eLiterally “fear its fear”
  6. fThe Hebrew is plural
  7. gLiterally “if not, they say like this word that there is no dawn for him,” which could also mean “if not, let them say a word like this: that there is no dawn for him”
  8. hThat is, the nation
  9. iThat is, the land
  10. jOr “God”
  11. aIsaiah 9:1–21 in the English Bible is 8:23–9:20 in the Hebrew Bible
  12. bLiterally “Indeed there is no gloom for the one to whom there was anxiety for her”
  13. cThat is, Yahweh
  14. dThe written text (Kethib) is “not,” but the reading tradition (Qere) is “for it”
  15. eHebrew “like”; the Hebrew letters for “like” and “on” look alike
  16. fLiterally “marching with shaking,” which might mean “marching is with shaking”
  17. gLiterally “and it will”
  18. hLiterally “There is no end to the increase of the dominion and to peace”
  19. iOr “for”
  20. jOr “for”
  21. kThat is, the kingdom
  22. lOr “his adversaries” if a copyist added “of Rezin” in error
  23. mHebrew “Philistine”
  24. nThat is, the people
  25. oHebrew “Elder”
  26. pLiterally “one lifted up of face”
  27. qHebrew “prophet”
  28. rHebrew “lie”
  29. sLiterally “A man does not have compassion toward his brother”